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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: GELE Exam

5

Board Subjects

PRC Board of Geodetic Engineering

70%

Weighted Average to Pass

RA 8560 IRR

55%

Minimum Per Subject

RA 8560 IRR

2 days

Exam Length

PRC

RA 8560

Governing Law

Geodetic Engineering Act of 1998

20%

Weight Each Subject

PRC syllabus

The GELE is the Philippine board exam for geodetic engineers under RA 8560, administered by the PRC Board of Geodetic Engineering across two days. It tests five subjects of about 20% each: Rules and Regulations, Mathematics, Theory and Practice of Surveying, Geodesy, and Cartography. Passing requires a 70% weighted general average with no grade below 55% in any subject. Coverage spans cadastral and route surveying, traverse and leveling computations, the PRS92 datum, map projections, GIS, and Philippine land and property laws.

Sample GELE Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GELE exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 180+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which law is the principal statute regulating the practice of geodetic engineering in the Philippines?
A.Republic Act No. 8560
B.Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Property Registration Decree)
C.Republic Act No. 1364 (Sanitary Engineering Law)
D.Republic Act No. 544 (Civil Engineering Law)
Explanation: Republic Act No. 8560 is the Philippine Geodetic Engineering Act of 1998. Its current posted implementing rules are Board Resolution No. 12(A), s. 2003, implementing RA 8560 as amended by RA 9200.
2To pass the Geodetic Engineer Licensure Examination, a candidate must obtain a weighted general average of at least 70% with no grade lower than what value in any subject?
A.45%
B.55%
C.50%
D.40%
Explanation: Section 15 of RA 8560 requires a weighted general average of at least 70% and no subject below 55%. An examinee with at least 70% overall but below 55% in a subject must take a removal examination in that subject.
3Presidential Decree No. 1529, which modernized land registration in the Philippines, is commonly known as the:
A.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law
B.Public Land Act
C.Civil Code of the Philippines
D.Property Registration Decree
Explanation: PD 1529 (1978), the Property Registration Decree, codified and updated the Torrens system and superseded the Land Registration Act (Act No. 496). Geodetic engineers must know it because survey returns feed land titling.
4Under PD 1529, when does a decree of registration generally become incontrovertible?
A.One year after entry of the decree
B.Twenty-five years after issuance
C.Only after annual revalidation
D.Immediately upon filing the application
Explanation: Section 32 of PD 1529 makes the decree of registration incontrovertible one year after its entry. Within that year, an aggrieved person may seek review on the statutory ground of actual fraud; other remedies against responsible persons may remain.
5Commonwealth Act No. 141, the Public Land Act, primarily governs the:
A.Accreditation of geodetic engineering schools
B.Administration and disposition of alienable public land
C.Internal rules of the Board of Geodetic Engineering
D.Computation of spherical excess in triangulation
Explanation: CA 141 (1936) governs how lands of the public domain that are classified as alienable and disposable may be administered and disposed of (homestead, sale, lease, free patent). Geodetic engineers survey such lands for patent applications.
6Which government agency, through its Lands Management Bureau and regional offices, is principally responsible for approving original cadastral and isolated survey plans in the Philippines?
A.Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
B.Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
C.Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
D.National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) only
Explanation: The DENR, through the Lands Management Bureau (LMB) and the Land Management Services of its regional offices, verifies and approves original land survey plans. NAMRIA maintains the geodetic control network and base maps but does not approve cadastral lot plans.
7A geodetic engineer is asked by a client to certify a relocation survey on land the engineer knows belongs to a third party who did not consent. Under the GE Code of Ethics, the engineer should:
A.Decline and refuse to misrepresent the boundary
B.Proceed but lower the fee to limit liability
C.Proceed, since the client pays the professional fee
D.Proceed only if the survey is unsigned
Explanation: The geodetic engineer's primary duty is to the public and to professional integrity. Knowingly certifying a survey that misrepresents boundaries or ownership is dishonest, can defraud third parties, and is a ground for disciplinary action under RA 8560.
8Under RA 8560, the Board of Geodetic Engineering is composed of a chairman and how many members?
A.Six members (seven total)
B.Two members (three total)
C.One member (two total)
D.Four members (five total)
Explanation: The Board of Geodetic Engineering consists of a Chairman and two members, all appointed by the President of the Philippines from a list of recommendees, giving a three-member board that administers the licensure exam and regulates practice.
9In the law on obligations and contracts, a contract for a geodetic survey where one party agrees to perform the survey and the other to pay is classified as:
A.A gratuitous contract
B.A contract of adhesion that is automatically void
C.An onerous (reciprocal) contract
D.A unilateral donation
Explanation: A survey contract is onerous and reciprocal: each party assumes a burden (performing the survey, paying the fee) in exchange for a benefit. Reciprocal obligations become demandable once one party has complied with what is incumbent upon it.
10Which control monument is commonly used as a cadastral or property-survey tie point?
A.Original Certificate of Title (OCT)
B.Tax Declaration
C.Bureau of Lands Location Monument (BLLM)
D.Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
Explanation: A BLLM (Bureau of Lands Location Monument) is a geodetic control monument referenced to the national datum (PRS92). Property and cadastral surveys are tied to the nearest BLLM so that lot corners have known position on the reference system.

About the GELE Exam

The PRC Geodetic Engineer Licensure Examination (GELE) is the two-day computer-based licensure examination required to practice geodetic engineering in the Philippines under Republic Act No. 8560, the Philippine Geodetic Engineering Act of 1998. It is administered by the Professional Regulation Commission through the Board of Geodetic Engineering. The current table of specifications contains 395 items across five equally weighted subjects: Rules and Regulations, Mathematics, Theory and Practice of Surveying, Geodesy, and Cartography. Candidates must achieve a weighted general average of 70% with no grade below 55% in any subject.

Questions

395 scored questions

Time Limit

Two-day computer-based examination

Passing Score

70% weighted general average, no grade below 55%

Exam Fee

Set by the PRC (examination plus application and ID-card fees) (Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) - Board of Geodetic Engineering)

GELE Exam Content Outline

20%

Rules and Regulations

RA 8560, public land and property laws, PD 1529 land registration, land reform, obligations and contracts, professional and ethical practice

20%

Mathematics

Algebra, solid and analytic geometry, plane and spherical trigonometry, calculus, engineering mechanics, engineering economics, least squares

20%

Theory and Practice of Surveying

Property, cadastral, isolated, mineral, route, hydrographic and topographic surveying, photogrammetry, astronomy, engineering and construction surveys

20%

Geodesy

Geodetic surveying and astronomy, triangulation, geodetic leveling, gravity measurement, geoid and datums, least-squares adjustment

20%

Cartography

Plotting and mapping of surveys, map projections, the PRS92 plane coordinate system, GIS, and land-use development

How to Pass the GELE Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% weighted general average, no grade below 55%
  • Exam length: 395 questions
  • Time limit: Two-day computer-based examination
  • Exam fee: Set by the PRC (examination plus application and ID-card fees)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GELE Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the 70% weighted-average rule and the 55% per-subject floor early in your review
2Study RA 8560, PD 1529, CA 141, and the Code of Ethics; laws are a full 20% subject
3Drill traverse adjustment, latitude and departure, and error-of-closure computations until automatic
4Master differential, trigonometric, and precise leveling, including curvature and refraction corrections
5Learn the PRS92 datum, Clarke 1866 ellipsoid, and the five projection zones with their central meridians
6Practice cadastral plotting from bearings and distances and reading technical descriptions
7Review spherical trigonometry and geodetic astronomy (hour angle, azimuth, spherical excess)
8Work engineering-economics and least-squares problems, common across the mathematics subject

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the GELE?

To pass the Geodetic Engineer Licensure Examination, a candidate must obtain a weighted general average of at least 70 percent and must not receive a rating below 55 percent in any of the five major subjects. Scoring below 55 percent in even one subject is a failing or conditioned result regardless of the average.

Which law governs the GELE and the practice of geodetic engineering?

Republic Act No. 8560, the Philippine Geodetic Engineering Act of 1998, governs the licensure and practice of geodetic engineers and created the Board of Geodetic Engineering under the PRC. Its implementing rules are found in Board Resolution No. 05, series of 1998.

What subjects are covered in the GELE?

The GELE covers five subjects of roughly equal 20 percent weight: Rules and Regulations (laws and ethics), Mathematics, Theory and Practice of Surveying, Geodesy, and Cartography. The surveying and geodesy subjects include cadastral, route, hydrographic, and topographic work, triangulation, leveling, and least squares.

Who administers the GELE and how often is it offered?

The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), through the Board of Geodetic Engineering, administers the GELE as a two-day computer-based licensure examination. Candidates should use the current PRC schedule for the next administration rather than assuming a fixed annual cadence.

Is there still a separate Junior Geodetic Engineer examination?

No current Junior Geodetic Engineer examination is established under RA 8560. That law repealed the earlier Junior Geodetic Engineer examination provisions and now governs licensure as a Geodetic Engineer.

What reference systems should I know for the geodesy and cartography subjects?

Candidates should understand the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92), based on the Clarke 1866 ellipsoid, including its five transverse Mercator zones with central meridians at 117, 119, 121, 123, and 125 degrees East, plus the geoid, datums, and the move toward geocentric, GNSS-compatible frameworks.