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56-58% Pass Rate
84+ Questions
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Questions by Category

Federal-Mortgage-Law33 questions
Mortgage-Loan-Origination32 questions
Ethics-Fraud-Prevention13 questions
Mortgage-Products6 questions
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NMLS Exam

56-58%

First-Time Pass Rate

NMLS

75%

Passing Score

~86/115 questions

$74,180

MLO Median Salary

BLS 2024

158,000

Licensed MLOs

NMLS 2025

$2.2T

2026 Originations

MBA forecast

20 hrs

Pre-License Required

SAFE Act

The NMLS SAFE exam has only a 56-58% first-time pass rate - significantly lower than the Bar Exam. It requires 75% (approximately 86/115 questions) to pass. There are approximately 158,000 licensed MLOs in the US (2025), down 46% from the pandemic peak. The MBA forecasts $2.2 trillion in mortgage originations for 2026. Median MLO salary is $74,180 (BLS 2024).

About the NMLS Exam

The NMLS SAFE exam is required for mortgage loan originators. It tests knowledge of federal mortgage laws (RESPA, TILA, TRID), ethics, loan origination, and mortgage products. The pass rate is approximately 54%, making thorough preparation essential.

Questions

115 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours 10 minutes

Passing Score

75%

Exam Fee

$110 (NMLS/Prometric)

NMLS Exam Content Outline

24%

Federal Mortgage-Related Laws

RESPA, TILA, TRID, ECOA, HMDA, SAFE Act

19%

General Mortgage Knowledge

Loan products, terms, calculations, and programs

25%

Mortgage Loan Origination Activities

Application, processing, underwriting, and closing

17%

Ethics

Fraud prevention, fair lending, and professional conduct

15%

Uniform State Content

State licensing, continuing education, and compliance

How to Pass the NMLS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 75%
  • Exam length: 115 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours 10 minutes
  • Exam fee: $110

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NMLS Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master TRID timing - 3 days for Loan Estimate, 3 days for Closing Disclosure before closing
2Know RESPA Section 8 prohibitions - kickbacks and referral fees are heavily tested
3Understand TILA rescission rights - applies to refinances on primary residence, not purchases
4Learn ECOA protected classes and adverse action notice requirements (30 days)
5Study DTI calculations - front-end (housing) and back-end (total debt) ratios
6Know the SAFE Act MLO requirements - 20 hours pre-licensing, 8 hours CE annually

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NMLS exam pass rate?

The NMLS SAFE exam has a pass rate of approximately 54% nationally. This relatively low pass rate reflects the exam's comprehensive coverage of federal mortgage laws, ethics, and loan origination activities. With proper preparation using practice questions and study materials, you can significantly improve your chances.

How many questions are on the NMLS exam?

The NMLS SAFE exam contains 120 questions total: 115 scored questions and 5 unscored pretest questions. You need to answer at least 75% (approximately 86 questions) correctly to pass. You have 190 minutes (about 3 hours 10 minutes) to complete the exam.

How hard is the NMLS exam?

The NMLS exam is considered challenging with its 54% pass rate. Federal law questions (RESPA, TILA, TRID) require detailed knowledge of disclosure requirements and timelines. Most candidates find the ethics section and federal law calculations most difficult. Plan for 40-80 hours of study.

How long should I study for the NMLS exam?

Plan for 40-80 hours of study over 4-8 weeks. Complete the required 20 hours of pre-licensing education first. Then focus on practice questions, especially federal law timing requirements (3-day rules, tolerance limits). Aim to score 80%+ consistently on practice tests.

Do I need sponsorship to take the NMLS exam?

No, you do not need employer sponsorship to take the NMLS SAFE exam. You can complete pre-licensing education and take the exam independently through NMLS. After passing, you'll need to apply for state licensure and work under a licensed mortgage company.

What topics are most important for the NMLS exam?

Focus heavily on federal laws (24% of exam): RESPA disclosures and escrow limits, TILA APR and rescission rights, TRID timing requirements, ECOA prohibited bases. Also master loan origination activities (25%) including underwriting ratios and qualification.

NMLS Resources