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Exam Review

Key Facts: SPM Hiasan Dalaman Exam

SPM Hiasan Dalaman carries subject code 7406 and is a KSSM MPV elective administered by Lembaga Peperiksaan, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

Kertas 1 (7406/1) lasts 2 hours and appears on the Lembaga Peperiksaan Jadual Waktu Peperiksaan Bertulis SPM written examination timetable.

Kertas 1 has Bahagian A limited-response items and Bahagian B (4 items), totalling 100 marks and 40% of the final grade.

Kertas 2 is school-based competency assessment (PBS) across practical modules, contributing the remaining 60% of the grade.

DSKP Hiasan Dalaman (published September 2018) is organised into 7 modules across Form 4 and Form 5, totalling a minimum of 512 study hours.

Aksesori Hiasan (102 hours) and Reka Bentuk Dalaman (90 hours) are the two largest modules by curriculum time.

Form 4 emphasises introduction, safety, drawings and design principles; Form 5 emphasises finishes, decorative accessories and entrepreneurship.

This OpenExamPrep bank is an English MCQ study adaptation and does not replace the Malay Kertas 1 or the Kertas 2 practical competency modules.

SPM Hiasan Dalaman (7406) is a Malay-language KSSM MPV elective with a 2-hour written Kertas 1 (40%) plus school-based practical modules (60%); this bank is an English MCQ study aid covering interior design principles, drawings, finishes, colour schemes, decorative accessories and entrepreneurship.

Sample SPM Hiasan Dalaman Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the SPM Hiasan Dalaman exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the KSSM MPV Hiasan Dalaman syllabus, what is the core meaning of 'hiasan dalaman' (interior decoration)?
A.The manufacturing process for producing furniture in a factory
B.The art of decorating and arranging the interior of a space to make it functional and visually pleasing
C.The structural engineering process of designing a building's foundation
D.The landscaping and arrangement of outdoor garden spaces
Explanation: Module 1.0 (Pengenalan) defines hiasan dalaman as the art and practice of decorating and arranging the interior of a space so it is both functional and visually pleasing for its users.
2According to the KSSM MPV Hiasan Dalaman DSKP, which of the following is explicitly listed as a career path in the interior decoration industry?
A.Ahli farmasi (pharmacist)
B.Pereka pameran (exhibition designer)
C.Peguam korporat (corporate lawyer)
D.Jurutera penerbangan (aerospace engineer)
Explanation: Standard Kandungan 1.1 lists pereka dalaman, penghias dalaman, perunding hiasan dalaman, kontraktor hiasan dalaman, pereka pameran and tenaga kerja as career paths and prospects in the interior decoration field.
3Module 1.0 of the Hiasan Dalaman DSKP names several stakeholders involved in the interior decoration industry. Which pairing correctly matches a stakeholder with its role?
A.Arkitek (architect) - designs the overall building that the interior decoration project sits within
B.Pembekal (supplier) - enforces fire safety regulations at the project site
C.Pengguna (user/client) - issues building by-law approvals
D.Kontraktor (contractor) - manufactures raw timber in a sawmill
Explanation: The DSKP notes for Standard Kandungan 1.1 list arkitek among the stakeholders in the industry, reflecting the architect's role in designing the overall building that houses the interior decoration project.
4What does the abbreviation UBBL, referenced in the Hiasan Dalaman syllabus under 'Pihak Berkepentingan dan Undang-Undang', stand for?
A.Uniform Building By-Laws
B.United Building Labour Legislation
C.Urban Business Building License
D.Universal Bureau of Building Logistics
Explanation: UBBL (Undang-undang Kecil Bangunan Seragam) stands for Uniform Building By-Laws, the building regulations referenced in both the stakeholder/law module and the working-drawing module of the DSKP.
5The Hiasan Dalaman DSKP links sustainability (kelestarian) in the interior decoration industry to three elements. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A.Sosial (social)
B.Ekonomi (economic)
C.Politik (political)
D.Alam Sekitar (environment)
Explanation: The syllabus notes for Standard Kandungan 1.1 identify social, economic and environmental elements as the three components of sustainability linked to green technology in the interior decoration industry.
6Which stakeholder listed under 'Pihak Berkepentingan dan Undang-Undang' is primarily responsible for fire safety compliance on an interior decoration project?
A.Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM)
B.Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat (Fire and Rescue Department)
C.Persatuan Pengguna (Consumer Association)
D.Kementerian Kesihatan (Ministry of Health)
Explanation: Standard Kandungan 1.3 names Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat as one of the stakeholders and laws relevant to an interior decoration project, specifically for fire safety compliance alongside the local authority and UBBL.
7The Hiasan Dalaman DSKP classifies workshop equipment for maintenance purposes into two categories. What are they?
A.Mesin import (imported machines) and mesin tempatan (local machines)
B.Peralatan berat (heavy equipment) and peralatan ringan (light equipment)
C.Alatan tangan (hand tools) and mesin mudah alih (portable machines)
D.Alatan elektrik (electrical tools) and alatan manual (manual tools)
Explanation: Standard Kandungan 1.4 (Penyenggaraan Peralatan) explicitly classifies workshop equipment into alatan tangan and mesin mudah alih, each with its own maintenance method following Standard Operating Procedure.
8Under Standard Kandungan 1.5 (Pengurusan Stok), which document is issued to confirm the price and payment owed for stock that has been supplied?
A.Kad inventori (inventory card)
B.Nota serahan (delivery note)
C.Invois (invoice)
D.Borang pesanan (purchase order)
Explanation: The invois (invoice) bills the buyer for stock already supplied, distinct from the borang pesanan that requests goods and the nota serahan that accompanies the delivered items.
9After completing maintenance work on hand tools and portable machines, Standard Pembelajaran 1.4.5 requires students to do what, based on Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)?
A.Reorganise (menyusun semula) all hand tools and portable machines according to SOP
B.Discard any tool that shows signs of wear immediately
C.Report the machine model number to the Ministry of Education
D.Repaint all tools a uniform colour for identification
Explanation: Standard Pembelajaran 1.4.5 requires students to reorganise all hand tools and portable machines after maintenance, following the workshop's Standard Operating Procedure.
10Which piece of legislation does the Hiasan Dalaman syllabus require students to identify as governing workplace safety and health?
A.Akta Bekalan Elektrik 1990
B.Akta Kilang dan Jentera 1967
C.Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Occupational Safety and Health Act) 1994
D.Akta Kualiti Alam Sekitar 1974
Explanation: Standard Pembelajaran 2.1.2 requires students to identify the Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (OSHA) 1994 as the currently enforced law governing workplace safety and health in the workshop.

About the SPM Hiasan Dalaman Exam

SPM Hiasan Dalaman (subject code 7406) is a KSSM Mata Pelajaran Vokasional (MPV) elective in the Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik (STEM) cluster, assessed at the end of Form 5. The official written paper 7406/1 appears on the Lembaga Peperiksaan SPM written examination timetable and lasts 2 hours, following the standard MPV Kertas 1 format of Bahagian A limited-response items plus Bahagian B (4 limited/open-response items), 100 marks, for 40% of the final grade. The remaining 60% comes from Kertas 2, school-based practical competency assessment (PBS) completed across Form 4 and Form 5. The DSKP (published September 2018) organises Form 4-5 content into 7 modules: Pengenalan, Keselamatan, Lukisan and Reka Bentuk Dalaman (Form 4, 256 hours); and Kemasan, Aksesori Hiasan and Projek Keusahawanan (Form 5, 256 hours), for a minimum of 512 study hours total. Aksesori Hiasan (102 hours) and Reka Bentuk Dalaman (90 hours) are the largest modules by curriculum time. Results are reported on the 10-band A+ to G scale. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the knowledge outcomes tested in Kertas 1; it does not replace the Malay written paper or the Kertas 2 practical competency modules.

Exam sponsor: Lembaga Peperiksaan, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Kertas 1 (7406/1): written paper, Bahagian A (limited-response items) + Bahagian B (4 compulsory limited/open-response items), 100 marks, weighted 40%. Kertas 2 (7406/2): school-based competency assessment (PBS) across the Form 4-5 practical modules, weighted 60%.

Time Limit

Kertas 1: 2 hours. Kertas 2 modules are assessed continuously across Form 4 and Form 5.

Passing Score

Single subject grade on the A+ to G scale combining Kertas 1 and Kertas 2 marks; E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal), and C or above is a credit (kepujian). Boundaries are norm-referenced and not published.

Exam / Certification Fees

No separate fee for candidates registered through government and government-aided MOE schools; private candidates pay a per-subject registration fee set by Lembaga Peperiksaan.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

9%

Introduction to Interior Decoration

Definition, evolution and career prospects, industry stakeholders and relevant laws, professional ethics, tool maintenance and stock management.

7%

Workplace Safety and Risk Management

Occupational safety law, workshop safety rules and PPE, basic first aid, waste disposal, and HIRARC hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

17%

Working and Presentation Drawings

Floor plans, elevations, ceiling and section plans, wiring plans, detail drawings, drawing conventions, and presentation drawings.

18%

Interior Design Principles

Meaning and purpose of design, the seven design factors, and the full design-process flow chart from problem to documentation.

14%

Finishes and Colour Schemes

Floor, wall and ceiling finish types, selection factors, and colour concept and scheme selection.

20%

Decorative Accessories and Furnishings

Flower arrangement, decorative lighting and fans, wall decoration, door/window treatments and complementary accessories.

15%

Entrepreneurship

Business ownership types, registration, marketing strategy, business plan and costing, and the entrepreneurship career project.

Preparing for the SPM Hiasan Dalaman Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Single subject grade on the A+ to G scale combining Kertas 1 and Kertas 2 marks; E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal), and C or above is a credit (kepujian). Boundaries are norm-referenced and not published.
  • Assessment: Kertas 1 (7406/1): written paper, Bahagian A (limited-response items) + Bahagian B (4 compulsory limited/open-response items), 100 marks, weighted 40%. Kertas 2 (7406/2): school-based competency assessment (PBS) across the Form 4-5 practical modules, weighted 60%.
  • Time limit: Kertas 1: 2 hours. Kertas 2 modules are assessed continuously across Form 4 and Form 5.
  • Exam / certification fees: No separate fee for candidates registered through government and government-aided MOE schools; private candidates pay a per-subject registration fee set by Lembaga Peperiksaan. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SPM Hiasan Dalaman: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorise the six working-drawing types and their purpose precisely: pelan lantai (floor plan), pelan tegak (elevation), pelan siling (ceiling plan), pelan keratan (section plan), pelan pendawaian (wiring plan) and lukisan perincian (detail drawing) — questions often test matching a drawing type to its function.
2Learn the seven design factors as a set: manusia, fungsi, keselamatan, estetika, bahan, ergonomik, kos — and be ready to identify which factor a given design decision (e.g. furniture height, budget balancing, hazard avoidance) reflects.
3Drill the design-process flow chart in exact order: situasi dan masalah, brif reka bentuk, sumbang saran dan pengumpulan maklumat, lakaran idea awal, pengembangan idea, idea penyelesaian melalui lukisan persembahan, model reka bentuk dalaman, pendokumentasian.
4Separate hard wall finishes (panel kayu, mozek, jubin, marmar, granit) from soft wall finishes (kertas binaan/wallpaper, gipsum board, cat) and know which floor and ceiling finish examples belong to each category.
5Master the HIRARC sequence (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control) and connect it to the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 and the Environmental Quality Act 1974 for waste-disposal questions.
6Group the five accessory sub-modules by concept, not just vocabulary: gubahan bunga, lampu dan kipas hiasan, hiasan dinding, hiasan pintu dan tingkap, and aksesori pelengkap are all selected to match one chosen interior concept.
7Practise the entrepreneurship cost categories (kos bahan, kos upah, kos sampingan, kos pengeluaran) and the career-project cycle (identify, detail requirements, work schedule, execute, evaluate against the business plan, report).
8Remember that official Kertas 1 still requires Malay open responses and hands-on Kertas 2 competency modules; use these English MCQs for concept speed, then practise past Malay papers and workshop procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of SPM Hiasan Dalaman (7406)?

SPM Hiasan Dalaman combines Kertas 1 (7406/1), a 2-hour written paper with Bahagian A limited-response items and Bahagian B (4 limited/open-response items) totalling 100 marks and worth 40% of the grade, with Kertas 2 (7406/2), school-based competency assessment across practical modules worth 60%. The official papers are in Malay.

Is this practice bank the same as the official SPM Hiasan Dalaman exam?

No. Official SPM Hiasan Dalaman is assessed in Malay through Kertas 1 plus school-based practical competency modules (Kertas 2). This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of Kertas 1 knowledge outcomes. It does not replace the written open-response items or the practical/competency modules.

What topics does KSSM Hiasan Dalaman cover?

The DSKP organises Form 4 and Form 5 into 7 modules: Pengenalan, Keselamatan, Lukisan and Reka Bentuk Dalaman in Form 4; Kemasan, Aksesori Hiasan and Projek Keusahawanan in Form 5.

How is SPM Hiasan Dalaman graded?

Each SPM subject is reported as a single grade on the 10-band scale A+, A, A-, B+, B, C+, C, D, E and G, combining Kertas 1 and Kertas 2 marks. Grade E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal); C and above is a credit (kepujian). Boundaries are norm-referenced and not published.

Was Hiasan Dalaman on the SPM exam timetable?

Yes. Hiasan Dalaman Kertas 1 (7406/1) appears on the Lembaga Peperiksaan Jadual Waktu Peperiksaan Bertulis SPM written examination timetable.

Who administers SPM Hiasan Dalaman?

SPM is administered by Lembaga Peperiksaan under Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (the Ministry of Education). Candidates sit Kertas 1 at MOE-registered schools offering the MPV elective, with Kertas 2 competency modules assessed continuously by school-based assessors.

What kinds of drawings appear in SPM Hiasan Dalaman?

The Lukisan module covers working drawings (floor plans, elevations, ceiling plans, section plans, wiring plans and detail drawings) plus presentation drawings such as 3D, perspective and rendered floor-plan sketches used to communicate a design concept.