100+ Free SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Practice Questions

Prepare for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik — Subject Code 7208 exam with instant access — no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately

100+ Questions

100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Same family resources

Explore More Malaysia SPM, STPM & MUET Exams

Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Exam

SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik (7208) is a Malay-language KSSM MPV elective with a 2-hour Kertas 1 (40% of the final grade) plus school-based practical coursework (60%); this bank is an English MCQ study aid covering ageing, nutrition, personal care, mobility, communication, geriatric conditions, care services and eldercare entrepreneurship.

Sample SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Malaysia's Dasar Warga Emas Negara (National Policy for Older Persons), a 'warga emas' (senior citizen) is officially defined as an individual aged:

A.40 years and above

B.50 years and above

C.60 years and above

D.70 years and above

Explanation: Malaysia's Dasar Warga Emas Negara defines a warga emas as a person aged 60 years and above, a threshold adopted from the United Nations World Assembly on Ageing (Vienna, 1982) and used consistently across ASEAN countries.

2Which statement best distinguishes gerontology from geriatrics?

A.Gerontology is the broad, multidisciplinary study of ageing and older adults (biological, psychological and social aspects); geriatrics is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating diseases in older patients

B.Gerontology only studies teenagers, while geriatrics studies infants

C.Geriatrics is a broader field than gerontology and covers every age group equally

D.Gerontology and geriatrics are simply two different spellings of the same exact concept with no distinction

Explanation: Gerontology covers the wider study of ageing across biological, psychological, economic and social dimensions, while geriatrics is the branch of medicine concerned specifically with diagnosing and managing diseases and conditions affecting older adults.

3Malaysia's national elderly-care policy states that a country experiences 'population ageing' once the proportion of citizens aged 60 and above reaches approximately:

A.5%

B.10%

C.15%

D.25%

Explanation: Dasar Warga Emas Negara states that population ageing occurs when the proportion of citizens aged 60 and above reaches around 15% of the total population, a milestone with wide implications for health, social and economic planning.

4Under Malaysia's National Policy for Older Persons, 'Penuaan Positif' (Positive Ageing) mainly refers to:

A.Holding positive beliefs and values that anchor an elderly person's life and self-identity, together with a positive attitude towards growing older

B.A government guarantee that no elderly person will ever become ill

C.A rule requiring every elderly person to stop working immediately at age 60

D.A requirement that families place elderly relatives into institutions

Explanation: The policy defines Positive Ageing as holding positive beliefs and values that form the foundation of an elderly person's life and identity, paired with a positive outlook towards the ageing process itself.

5A commonly used gerontology framework divides older adults into age-based tiers. Which grouping best reflects this approach?

A.Young-old (about 65-74), middle-old/old-old (about 75-84) and oldest-old (85 and above), with centenarians (100 and above) recognised as a separate group

B.Toddler, child, adolescent and adult

C.A single undivided category called 'elderly' with no further breakdown used in practice

D.Pre-school, primary school, secondary school and tertiary education stages

Explanation: Gerontology commonly divides later life into young-old, middle-old/old-old and oldest-old tiers, recognising that a person's needs and functional level can differ greatly between, say, age 65 and age 95, with centenarians tracked as their own distinct group.

6The Free Radical Theory of biological ageing proposes that ageing results mainly from:

A.Cumulative cell and tissue damage caused by unstable reactive molecules (free radicals) generated during normal metabolism

B.A deliberate decision by cells to stop functioning exactly at age 60

C.Eating too much dietary fibre over a lifetime

D.A virus that only affects people older than 100

Explanation: Free radicals are unstable by-products of normal metabolic reactions; over decades, the theory holds, their cumulative damage to cells, proteins and DNA contributes to the visible and functional changes of ageing.

7The Genetic Theory (genetic clock theory) of ageing suggests that:

A.Ageing is partly programmed within a person's genes and cells, acting like an internal biological clock that limits how many times cells can divide

B.Ageing is caused entirely by poor posture in childhood

C.Ageing only occurs in people who never exercise

D.Genes have no influence whatsoever on how a person ages

Explanation: This theory views ageing as partly pre-set at the cellular level, with genetic mechanisms limiting the number of times cells can replicate, contributing to age-related decline over time.

8The Activity Theory of ageing proposes that older adults experience the greatest life satisfaction and most successful ageing when they:

A.Remain socially and physically engaged and continue participating in meaningful activities

B.Withdraw completely from all social contact and activity

C.Avoid any physical movement in order to conserve energy

D.Refuse visits from family members and friends

Explanation: Activity Theory holds that staying involved in social roles, relationships and meaningful activities helps older adults maintain wellbeing and life satisfaction as they age.

9Cumming and Henry's Disengagement Theory (1961) describes ageing as a process in which:

A.Older adults and society gradually and mutually withdraw from each other, which the theory regards as a natural part of ageing

B.Older adults are legally required to increase their workload every year

C.Society forces every elderly person into full-time employment

D.Older individuals automatically become more socially active with every passing year

Explanation: Disengagement Theory, proposed by Cumming and Henry, argues that a gradual, mutual withdrawal between the ageing individual and society is a natural and even functional part of the ageing process, in contrast to Activity Theory's emphasis on continued engagement.

10Which of the following is generally considered a normal, non-disease effect of biological ageing?

A.Gradual loss of muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia) with advancing age

B.Sudden and complete loss of all five senses occurring exactly at age 60

C.Automatic disappearance of every previous illness once a person turns 60

D.A guaranteed improvement in short-term memory as a person ages

Explanation: Sarcopenia — the gradual, progressive loss of muscle mass and strength — is a well-documented normal ageing change, distinct from acute disease, though nutrition and exercise can slow its progression.

About the SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Exam

SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik (subject code 7208) is a KSSM Mata Pelajaran Vokasional (MPV) elective under the STEM elective cluster, introducing Form 4 and Form 5 students to basic gerontology and geriatric care as preparation for further study or a career in elderly social and health care. The subject appears on the Ministry of Education Malaysia SPM 2025 written examination timetable as 7208/1, with a confirmed duration of 2 hours. Assessment combines a Malay-language written Kertas 1 (Bahagian A objective/short-response items and Bahagian B open-response items, scientific calculator permitted, weighted 40% of the final grade) with school-based practical coursework, Kertas 2 (PBS, weighted 60%), assessed continuously from February of Form 4 to July of Form 5. DSKP content spans the ageing process and theories of ageing, elderly nutrition, personal care and activities of daily living, elimination and sleep hygiene, communication and ethics of care, mobility and falls prevention, common geriatric conditions and vital-sign monitoring, elderly-care service tiers and long-term care institutions, and entrepreneurship in eldercare services. Note: earlier DSKP drafts referred to this subject as 'Perkhidmatan Geriatrik'; the confirmed 2025 official examination-timetable name is Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the Kertas 1 knowledge domains; it does not replace the Malay open-response Bahagian B, or the Kertas 2 practical coursework.

Assessment

Kertas 1 written paper (Bahagian A objective/short-response items worth 60% of the paper's marks, plus Bahagian B open-response items worth 40% of the paper's marks) plus Kertas 2 school-based practical coursework (PBS) assessed from February Form 4 to July Form 5. Scientific calculator permitted on Kertas 1.

Time Limit

Kertas 1: 2 hours (confirmed on the Lembaga Peperiksaan Format Pentaksiran document for 7208, effective SPM 2021, and on the Ministry of Education Malaysia SPM 2025 written examination timetable for 7208/1).

Passing Score

Single subject grade on the A+ to G scale combining Kertas 1 (40% weighting) and Kertas 2 practical coursework (60% weighting); E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal), and C or above is a credit (kepujian). Each PBS coursework module separately requires at least 70% to be certified Kompeten (competent).

Exam Fee

No separate fee for candidates registered through government and government-aided MOE schools offering the MPV stream; private candidates pay a per-subject registration fee set by Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia. (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia (Malaysian Examinations Board), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia)

SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Exam Content Outline

15%

Ageing Process & Theories of Ageing

Official definitions of warga emas and population ageing, healthy/positive/active/productive ageing, age-tier classification, and biological and psychosocial ageing theories.

12%

Elderly Nutrition & Dietary Management

Balanced nutrition, dietary restrictions for hypertension, diabetes and stroke, calcium/protein needs, dysphagia, dehydration, and meal-service costing.

12%

Personal Care, Hygiene & Activities of Daily Living

Hygiene, oral and denture care, nail care, dressing assistance, adaptive equipment, skin care, and consent/dignity in personal-care tasks.

Elimination & Sleep Hygiene

Bedpan and urinal use, safe positioning, sleep hygiene, constipation and incontinence management.

10%

Communication & Ethics of Care

Effective communication, communicating with hearing loss and dementia, elder abuse recognition, confidentiality, autonomy and care ethics.

13%

Mobility, Falls Prevention & Safe Transfer Techniques

Home/bathroom safety, fall-risk factors, body mechanics, immobility complications, safe transfers and emergency fall response.

12%

Common Geriatric Conditions & Health Monitoring

Vital-sign ranges, blood pressure measurement, dementia risk reduction, and geriatric syndromes.

10%

Elderly Care Services & Long-Term Care Systems

Health service tiers, respite/day-care/welfare-home institutions, and Malaysia's care-centre legal framework.

Entrepreneurship in Eldercare Services

Business ownership types, liability, taxation, support agencies, licensing, and costing/profit calculations.

How to Pass the SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Single subject grade on the A+ to G scale combining Kertas 1 (40% weighting) and Kertas 2 practical coursework (60% weighting); E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal), and C or above is a credit (kepujian). Each PBS coursework module separately requires at least 70% to be certified Kompeten (competent).
Assessment: Kertas 1 written paper (Bahagian A objective/short-response items worth 60% of the paper's marks, plus Bahagian B open-response items worth 40% of the paper's marks) plus Kertas 2 school-based practical coursework (PBS) assessed from February Form 4 to July Form 5. Scientific calculator permitted on Kertas 1.
Time limit: Kertas 1: 2 hours (confirmed on the Lembaga Peperiksaan Format Pentaksiran document for 7208, effective SPM 2021, and on the Ministry of Education Malaysia SPM 2025 written examination timetable for 7208/1).
Exam fee: No separate fee for candidates registered through government and government-aided MOE schools offering the MPV stream; private candidates pay a per-subject registration fee set by Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn the official warga emas (60+) definition and Malaysia's National Policy for Older Persons framework (healthy, positive, active and productive ageing) since definitional items are common on Kertas 1.

2Master the vital-sign reference ranges used in official sample items: body temperature around 37°C, blood pressure around 120/80 normal versus 140/100 hypertensive, and blood glucose bands (below 3.9 hypoglycemia, 4.0-5.5 normal, 5.6-6.9 at-risk, 7.0 and above diabetes).

3Practise matching health-service tiers (primary, secondary, tertiary, rehabilitation, palliative) and institutional care types (respite care, day care, welfare home) to real-life scenarios, since official items use scenario-matching formats.

4Know the two fall-risk-factor categories: personal (gait changes, medication side effects, blurred vision) versus environmental (loose wires, slippery floors, missing grab bars).

5Understand the reasoning behind activities-of-daily-living techniques (such as dressing the affected side first, cutting nails straight across) rather than memorising steps by rote.

6Review sole-proprietorship versus partnership business features (capital source, liability, taxation) for the Form 5 entrepreneurship project component.

7Remember that official Kertas 1 still requires Malay open responses in Bahagian B, and Kertas 2 practical coursework (PBS) is assessed separately; use these English MCQs to build concept mastery, then practise official Malay past papers and module tasks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik (7208)?

SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik combines Kertas 1 (7208/1), a 2-hour written paper with Bahagian A objective/short-response items and Bahagian B open-response items (calculator allowed, 40% of the final grade), with Kertas 2 school-based practical coursework (PBS, 60% of the final grade). The official papers are in Malay.

Is this practice bank the same as the official SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik exam?

No. Official assessment is in Malay through Kertas 1 plus school-based practical coursework (PBS). This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of Kertas 1 knowledge outcomes. It does not replace open-response Bahagian B writing or the practical coursework modules.

What topics does KSSM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik cover?

The DSKP covers the ageing process and theories of ageing, elderly nutrition, personal care and activities of daily living, elimination and sleep hygiene, communication and ethics of care, mobility and falls prevention, common geriatric conditions and vital-sign monitoring, elderly-care service tiers and long-term care institutions, and entrepreneurship in eldercare services.

How is SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik graded?

The final subject grade combines Kertas 1 marks (40% weighting) and Kertas 2 practical coursework marks (60% weighting) into the standard 10-band scale A+ to G. E is the lowest pass (Lulus) and G is a fail (Gagal); C and above is a credit (kepujian). Each PBS module separately requires at least 70% for a Kompeten (competent) certification.

Was Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik on the SPM 2025 timetable?

Yes. The Ministry of Education Malaysia Jadual Waktu Peperiksaan SPM 2025 lists Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Kertas 1 under code 7208/1, held on Monday 22 December 2025 with a duration of 2 hours.

Who administers SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik?

SPM is administered by Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia under Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. This MPV subject is offered at MOE-registered schools that run the Mata Pelajaran Vokasional stream, with candidates completing continuous practical coursework alongside the written paper.

Was this subject previously called something else?

Some earlier DSKP drafts referred to this subject as 'Perkhidmatan Geriatrik'. The confirmed official name on the Ministry of Education Malaysia SPM 2025 examination timetable, under code 7208/1, is Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik.

100+ Free SPM Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatrik Practice Questions

Explore More Malaysia SPM, STPM & MUET Exams

MUET (Malaysian University English Test)

SPM Additional Mathematics (Malaysia)

SPM Akuakultur dan Haiwan Rekreasi (Malaysia)

SPM Al-Adab wa al-Balaghah (Malaysia)

SPM Al-Lughah al-Arabiah al-Mu'asirah (Malaysia)

SPM Al-Syariah (Malaysia)