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Free Practice Questions for Massachusetts Permit Test

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Key Facts: Massachusetts Permit Test Exam

25

Multiple-Choice Questions

Massachusetts RMV

72% (18/25)

Passing Score

Massachusetts RMV

$30

Application Fee

Mass.gov 2026

25 minutes

Time Limit

Massachusetts RMV

The Massachusetts permit test has 25 multiple-choice questions and a 25-minute time limit, and you need 18 correct answers (72%) to pass. The exam fee is $30, charged again for every retake, and the minimum age to apply is 16. Questions come from the RMV Class D Driver's Manual and cover rules of the road, road signs, alcohol misuse, suspensions and the Junior Operator Law. Drivers under 18 hold a Junior Operator License, with passenger, nighttime and phone restrictions.

Sample Massachusetts Permit Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Massachusetts Permit Test exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 120+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What study material does the Massachusetts RMV recommend you use to prepare for the learner's permit knowledge exam?
A.The Class D Driver's Manual
B.The Massachusetts Commercial Driver's License Manual
C.A printed copy of the state's General Laws
D.The Motorcycle Operator Manual
Explanation: The RMV permit knowledge exam is based on the Class D Driver's Manual, which covers Massachusetts motor vehicle laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. Studying this manual is the recommended way to prepare. The manual is available free from the RMV in print or online.
2How many questions are on the Massachusetts RMV learner's permit knowledge exam?
A.20 questions
B.25 questions
C.30 questions
D.50 questions
Explanation: The Massachusetts Class D learner's permit exam consists of 25 multiple-choice questions. You are given 25 minutes to complete it, and once started the exam cannot be paused. The questions cover rules of the road, road signs, and safe driving.
3How many questions must you answer correctly to pass the Massachusetts permit knowledge exam?
A.15 of 25
B.18 of 25
C.20 of 25
D.23 of 25
Explanation: You must answer at least 18 of the 25 questions correctly to pass the Massachusetts permit exam, a 72% threshold. If you score fewer than 18 correct, you fail and must retake the exam and pay the fee again. The 72% pass mark is among the lowest in the country.
4What is the application fee for the Massachusetts Class D learner's permit?
A.$15
B.$30
C.$50
D.$75
Explanation: The Massachusetts learner's permit application fee is $30. The same $30 fee applies if you fail the knowledge exam and must retake it. Payment can be made by cash, check, money order, or credit/debit card, depending on the service center.
5What is the minimum age to apply for a Class D learner's permit in Massachusetts?
A.15 years old
B.15 years and 9 months
C.16 years old
D.17 years old
Explanation: You must be at least 16 years old to apply for a Class D learner's permit in Massachusetts. Teens may begin classroom driver education as early as 15 years and 9 months, but they cannot apply for a permit or begin driving until age 16.
6Before taking the Massachusetts permit knowledge exam, what additional screening must you pass at the RMV?
A.A vision screening for field vision and basic colors
B.A behind-the-wheel road test
C.A hearing evaluation
D.A written essay on traffic safety
Explanation: At the time of your learner's permit application you must pass a vision screening that tests field of vision and basic color recognition. Adequate vision is essential for reading signs and signals. The knowledge exam follows the vision screening.
7How long is a Massachusetts Class D learner's permit valid?
A.6 months
B.1 year
C.2 years
D.5 years
Explanation: A Massachusetts Class D learner's permit is valid for two years, giving you time to practice driving and prepare for the road test. You must carry the permit whenever you drive until you earn a Junior Operator License or a full driver's license.
8Under Massachusetts law, while holding a learner's permit you must always be accompanied by a licensed driver who meets which requirements?
A.At least 18 years old with any valid license
B.At least 21 years old, with a valid license and at least one year of driving experience, seated beside you
C.Any family member who can legally drive
D.At least 25 years old with a clean driving record
Explanation: A Massachusetts permit holder must always be accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old, has at least one year of driving experience, and is occupying the seat beside the permit holder. This supervising driver helps the learner build skills safely.
9A Massachusetts permit holder under age 18 may NOT drive between which hours unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian?
A.10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
B.11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
C.12:00 midnight and 5:00 a.m.
D.1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m.
Explanation: A learner's permit holder under 18 may not drive between 12:00 midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless accompanied by a licensed parent or legal guardian. This nighttime restriction reduces high-risk late-night driving for inexperienced teens.
10In Massachusetts, what is the term for a driver's license held by a person under 18 years of age?
A.A provisional license
B.A Junior Operator License (JOL)
C.A graduated license
D.A restricted minor's license
Explanation: A driver under 18 in Massachusetts holds a Junior Operator License (JOL), which carries extra restrictions and stricter penalties than a full license. Junior operators are subject to passenger limits, a nighttime restriction, and tougher suspension rules.

About the Massachusetts Permit Test Exam

The Massachusetts Class D learner's permit knowledge exam is a 25-question, multiple-choice test administered by the Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). It is the first step toward a Massachusetts driver's license and tests your understanding of motor vehicle laws, road signs, and safe driving practices from the Class D Driver's Manual. Candidates have 25 minutes, must score at least 18 of 25 (72%) to pass, and can take the exam at an RMV Service Center or as an online proctored exam. The minimum age to apply is 16, and the application fee is $30.

Exam sponsor: Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

25 questions

Time Limit

25 minutes

Passing Score

72% (18 out of 25 questions correct)

Exam / Certification Fees

$30

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Core topic

Road Signs, Signals & Markings

Recognizing regulatory, warning, and guide signs by shape and color, traffic signal meanings, and pavement markings such as yellow and white lines

Core topic

Rules of the Road

Right-of-way at intersections and rotaries, Massachusetts statutory speed limits, lane use, turns, signaling, passing, and parking

Core topic

Sharing the Road

Yielding to pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, large trucks, school buses, and emergency vehicles, including the Move Over law

Core topic

Impaired Driving

Massachusetts OUI law, the 0.08% adult and 0.02% under-21 BAC limits, implied consent, and the effects of alcohol and drugs

Core topic

Licensing & Junior Operator Law

Learner's permit and Junior Operator License restrictions, passenger and nighttime limits, suspensions, and graduated licensing steps

Core topic

Safe Driving & Adverse Conditions

Defensive driving, following distance, handling crashes and vehicle emergencies, and driving in rain, snow, and fog

Preparing for the Massachusetts Permit Test Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 72% (18 out of 25 questions correct)
  • Exam length: 25 questions
  • Time limit: 25 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: $30 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 120 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Massachusetts Permit Test: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study the official RMV Class D Driver's Manual cover to cover — every exam question is based on it
2Memorize Massachusetts-specific facts: the 30 mph thickly settled speed limit, 20 mph school zones, and the 12:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. JOL nighttime restriction
3Know the impaired-driving rules cold: 0.08% adult BAC, 0.02% under-21 zero-tolerance limit, and implied consent
4Practice identifying road signs by shape and color so you can answer sign questions quickly
5Take timed practice tests and aim for 90% or higher before booking, giving yourself a comfortable buffer above the 72% pass mark

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Massachusetts permit test?

The Massachusetts Class D learner's permit knowledge exam has 25 multiple-choice questions. You have 25 minutes to finish it, and once the exam starts you cannot pause it. The RMV says the questions cover rules of the road, road signs, alcohol misuse, suspensions and Junior Operator License violations, plus sharing the road with pedestrians, bicyclists and people who are visually impaired, all drawn from the Class D Driver's Manual.

What is the passing score for the Massachusetts permit test?

You must answer at least 18 of the 25 questions correctly (72%) within 25 minutes to pass, so you can miss no more than seven. If you fail, you must pay the $30 exam fee again before another attempt.

How much does the Massachusetts learner's permit cost?

The Massachusetts learner's permit exam fee is $30. The RMV charges the same $30 again if you fail the exam or let your permit expire and have to retest. Service Centers accept cash, check, money order and credit or debit cards, but accepted payment methods vary by location.

What is the minimum age to get a Massachusetts learner's permit?

You must be at least 16 to apply for a Massachusetts Class D learner's permit, and applicants under 18 need written consent from a parent or guardian. Teens may enroll in driver's education classroom instruction at 15 years and 9 months, but on-road lessons require age 16 and a valid permit. A permit is valid for up to two years, and permit holders under 18 may not drive between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. unless accompanied by a licensed parent or legal guardian.

What is the Junior Operator Law in Massachusetts?

The Junior Operator Law covers licensed drivers aged 16 and a half to 18. For the first six months, a junior operator may not carry passengers under 18 who are not immediate family unless a licensed driver who is at least 21, with one year of experience, sits beside them. Junior operators may not drive between 12:30 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. without a parent or legal guardian, and may not use any mobile electronic device while driving except to report an emergency. A first passenger or night violation brings a 60-day license suspension.

Can I take the Massachusetts permit test online?

Yes. After your Service Center appointment, where the RMV verifies your identity, checks your vision and takes your photo, you can take the Class D permit exam online within 60 days. You need a computer with a working camera and a supported browser (Chrome 97, Edge 94 or Internet Explorer 11 or later); smartphones and tablets are not allowed. You must work alone in a quiet room with no reference materials or other devices. The exam fails automatically after more than 2 minutes of inactivity, after 25 minutes, or if you leave the browser.

What happens if I fail the Massachusetts permit test?

If you fail, pay the $30 exam fee again before your next attempt: log in to your myRMV profile, choose the Retake Knowledge Exam option, pay the fee, and start the exam when you are ready. The RMV's official pages describe this retake process but do not publish a waiting period. Anyone caught cheating fails and cannot hold any license or permit for 60 days.