100+ Free UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Practice Questions

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Key Facts: UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Exam

100 MCQs

Questions in Paper II, each worth 2 marks

NTA Scheme of Examination

3 Hours

Total duration for both Paper I and Paper II in one session

UGC NET Exam Guidelines

No Negative Marks

Candidates do not lose marks for incorrect answers

NTA Official Notification

55% Marks

Minimum postgraduate marks required for general category eligibility

UGC NET Eligibility Criteria

30 Years

Upper age limit for JRF general candidates (relaxations apply)

UGC JRF Guidelines

Top 6%

Approximate percentage of candidates who qualify for Assistant Professorship

UGC NET Selection Procedure

UGC NET Human Rights & Duties (Paper II) comprises 100 MCQs (200 marks) within a 3-hour joint session. Fees range from ₹325 to ₹1,150. This mock test contains 100 questions covering all 10 units with step-by-step explanations.

Sample UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your UGC NET Human Rights & Duties exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the primary characteristic of human rights that makes them universal, inherent, and inalienable?

A.They belong to all individuals by virtue of their common humanity, regardless of nationality or status.

B.They are granted by the state through constitutional amendments.

C.They can be waived or transferred by individuals through social contracts.

D.They are only applicable to citizens of democratic countries.

Explanation: Human rights are inherent to all human beings simply by virtue of their humanity. They do not need to be granted by a state, nor can they be taken away or voluntarily surrendered (inalienability).

2Which of the following statements best describes the distinction between moral rights and legal rights?

A.Moral rights are always enforceable in a court of law, whereas legal rights depend on societal ethics.

B.Legal rights are backed by the coercive power of the state, while moral rights are grounded in ethical systems and lack formal legal sanctions.

C.Moral rights are only recognized in religious states, whereas legal rights are universal.

D.There is no practical difference between moral rights and legal rights.

Explanation: Legal rights are codified in statutes and constitutions and are enforceable by state courts. Moral rights are derived from moral or ethical rules and may exist even if the state does not legally recognize or enforce them.

3The conceptual framework of 'Three Generations of Human Rights' was first proposed by which of the following jurists?

A.H.L.A. Hart

B.John Rawls

C.Karel Vasak

D.Ronald Dworkin

Explanation: Karel Vasak, a French-Czech jurist and the first Secretary-General of the International Institute of Human Rights, proposed the division of human rights into three generations in 1979, inspired by the French Revolution's values of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

4According to the Gandhian perspective on human rights, what is the relationship between rights and duties?

A.Rights are superior to duties and must be secured before duties can be performed.

B.Rights and duties are completely unrelated concepts in social life.

C.Rights are natural, while duties are artificial constraints imposed by the state.

D.Duties are the source of rights, and rights can only be claimed if duties are performed first.

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi strongly emphasized that duties must precede rights. In his view, all rights to be deserved and preserved come from duty well done, making duties the foundation of rights.

5The Marxian critique of traditional human rights, as expressed in Karl Marx's essay 'On the Jewish Question', primarily argues that:

A.Human rights are bourgeois rights that promote egoism, individual isolation, and private property rather than genuine human emancipation.

B.Rights are absolute truths that apply equally to all classes.

C.Rights are spiritual gifts that require religious faith to be realized.

D.Human rights can only be fully protected under a constitutional monarchy.

Explanation: Karl Marx critiqued the 'rights of man' as presented in French and American declarations. He argued they were rights of the egoistic individual separated from the community, serving to protect private property and market relations rather than achieving real human liberation.

6Feminist critiques of traditional human rights discourse often focus on which of the following dichotomies?

A.The national versus international law dichotomy

B.The public sphere versus private sphere dichotomy

C.The civil versus political rights dichotomy

D.The moral versus natural rights dichotomy

Explanation: Feminist scholars argue that traditional human rights law has historically focused on the public sphere (actions by the state/police), leaving abuses in the private sphere (domestic violence, marital rape, unpaid labor) unaddressed and outside the scope of international human rights.

7In the ancient Indian tradition, the concept of 'Dharma' is most closely aligned with which human rights equivalent?

A.Unlimited individual freedom and liberty

B.Legal positivism and absolute state sovereignty

C.Moral duty, righteousness, and cosmic order that sustains society

D.Economic rights and wealth accumulation

Explanation: In ancient Indian philosophy, 'Dharma' refers to moral duty, ethical conduct, righteousness, and the social order. It focuses on the duties of individuals towards family, society, and nature, which inherently guarantees the rights of others.

8In Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld's analysis of rights, what is the logical correlative of a 'Claim-Right'?

A.No-Right

B.Liability

C.Privilege

D.Duty

Explanation: According to Hohfeldian analysis of legal relationships, a Claim-Right held by party A against party B always correlates to a Duty on party B to act or refrain from acting in a certain way. If A has a right, B has a duty.

9In modern Indian political thought, the debate between 'Rajneeti' (state-centered politics) and 'Lokneeti' (people-centered politics) was most prominently articulated by:

A.Jayaprakash Narayan

B.B.R. Ambedkar

C.Jawaharlal Nehru

D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), along with Vinoba Bhave, advocated for 'Lokneeti' (politics of the people/communitarian democracy) over 'Rajneeti' (party-based power politics). JP believed that human rights and social justice are best achieved through decentralized, grassroots participatory democracy.

10The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) explicitly bases human rights on which of the following philosophical foundations?

A.The economic utility of the state

B.The inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family

C.The political stability of international organizations

D.The religious laws of member nations

Explanation: The preamble to the UDHR begins by stating that recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.

About the UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Exam

The National Eligibility Test (NET) in Human Rights and Duties (Subject Code 92) is conducted by the NTA on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). It determines eligibility for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and/or Assistant Professorship in Indian colleges and universities. The Paper II syllabus is exhaustive, testing master's-level proficiency in human rights theories, historical developments, international treaties, constitutional laws, development models, and enforcement frameworks. This practice question bank provides 100 high-quality, exam-aligned MCQs with detailed explanations for each option to help candidates consolidate their knowledge.

Assessment

The UGC NET Human Rights and Duties (Subject Code 92) Paper II is a Computer Based Test (CBT) consisting of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. Each question carries 2 marks, making the paper worth 200 marks in total. It is administered in a single continuous 3-hour session along with Paper I (General Teaching and Research Aptitude, 50 questions, 100 marks). There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.

Time Limit

3 hours (180 minutes) combined session for Paper I and Paper II.

Passing Score

Candidates must achieve a minimum combined score of 40% in both papers (General category) or 35% (reserved categories like SC, ST, OBC-NCL, PwD, and Third Gender) to be eligible for consideration. The actual qualifying cut-off for Assistant Professor or JRF is determined by category-wise merit ranks, typically limited to the top 6% of appearing candidates.

Exam Fee

₹1,150 for General (Unreserved); ₹600 for General-EWS/OBC-NCL; ₹325 for SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender candidates. (National Testing Agency (NTA))

UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Exam Content Outline

10%

Unit I: Concept and Nature of Human Rights and Duties

Analyzes the foundational definitions, human values, Raj Neeti, Dharma, and perspectives (Liberal, Marxian, Gandhian, Feminist, Dalit) regarding rights.

10%

Unit II: Origin, Evolution, and International Standards

Traces the evolution from natural rights to modern charters (Magna Carta, Bill of Rights) and international covenants (UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR, CEDAW, CRC).

10%

Unit III: Society, Economy, Polity, Religion, and Culture

Examines social stratification, cultural relativism, and the human rights violations and protections for weaker sections, minorities, women, and children.

10%

Unit IV: State and Individual Liberty

Discusses political theory of state power, democracy, Rule of Law, negative/positive liberty, and civil liberty protections.

10%

Unit V: UN and Various Agencies

Details the role of the UN Charter, main organs (UNSC, UNGA, ICJ), the OHCHR, the UNHRC, and specialized agencies (ILO, UNHCR, UNICEF).

10%

Unit VI: Growth Models and Human Rights

Covers economic growth models, the Human Development Index (HDI), Amartya Sen's Capability Approach, and neoliberal policies.

10%

Unit VII: Development, Underdevelopment, and Social Action

Focuses on development problems, structural adjustments, and civil society movements (Narmada Bachao, Chipko, RTI movement).

10%

Unit VIII: Human Rights and the Indian Constitution

Analyzes the constitutional vision, Part III (Fundamental Rights), Part IV (DPSPs), Part IV-A (Fundamental Duties), and landmark judicial decisions.

10%

Unit IX: Constitutional Governance

Examines the rule of law, emergency provisions, accountability mechanisms (Lokpal), statutory commissions (NHRC, SHRC, etc.), and security laws like AFSPA.

10%

Unit X: International Enforcement of Human Rights

Looks at treaty bodies, individual communication systems, regional mechanisms (European, Inter-American, African systems), and international criminal justice.

How to Pass the UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Candidates must achieve a minimum combined score of 40% in both papers (General category) or 35% (reserved categories like SC, ST, OBC-NCL, PwD, and Third Gender) to be eligible for consideration. The actual qualifying cut-off for Assistant Professor or JRF is determined by category-wise merit ranks, typically limited to the top 6% of appearing candidates.
Assessment: The UGC NET Human Rights and Duties (Subject Code 92) Paper II is a Computer Based Test (CBT) consisting of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. Each question carries 2 marks, making the paper worth 200 marks in total. It is administered in a single continuous 3-hour session along with Paper I (General Teaching and Research Aptitude, 50 questions, 100 marks). There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
Time limit: 3 hours (180 minutes) combined session for Paper I and Paper II.
Exam fee: ₹1,150 for General (Unreserved); ₹600 for General-EWS/OBC-NCL; ₹325 for SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender candidates.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UGC NET Human Rights & Duties Study Tips from Top Performers

1Thoroughly analyze the 10 units of the syllabus. Keep a list of key international treaties, their years of adoption, and their main enforcement bodies.

2Understand the philosophical debates in Unit I and IV, such as the conflict between universality and cultural relativism, and positive versus negative liberty.

3Memorize the Articles of the Indian Constitution related to Fundamental Rights (Part III), Directive Principles (Part IV), and Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A). Study landmark Supreme Court judgments regarding Article 21, environmental law, and the basic structure doctrine.

4Familiarize yourself with the UN human rights machinery, including the Human Rights Council, OHCHR, and the treaty monitoring bodies (like the Human Rights Committee and CEDAW Committee).

5Connect theory with contemporary issues. Pay attention to development economics (like the Capability Approach of Amartya Sen) and environmental and grassroots social movements in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the examination pattern of UGC NET Human Rights and Duties?

The exam is a single-session computer-based test containing 150 questions in total: 50 general teaching/research aptitude questions (Paper I) and 100 subject-specific questions in Human Rights and Duties (Paper II). There is no break between the papers, and total time is 3 hours.

Is there any negative marking in UGC NET?

No. There is no negative marking for incorrect or unanswered questions. Candidates are advised to attempt all 150 questions.

What is the application fee for the UGC NET exam?

The fee is ₹1,150 for General/Unreserved, ₹600 for General-EWS and OBC-NCL candidates, and ₹325 for SC, ST, PwD, and Third Gender candidates.

What are the eligibility criteria for UGC NET Subject Code 92?

Candidates must have a Master's degree or equivalent with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD/Third Gender) in Human Rights, Law, Political Science, Sociology, or allied subjects.

What is the difference in age limits for JRF and Assistant Professorship?

For Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), candidates must not be more than 30 years old (with relaxations up to 5 years for reserved categories and women). For the post of Assistant Professor, there is no upper age limit.

How are the final qualifiers selected?

First, candidates must secure the minimum qualifying marks (40% aggregate for General, 35% for reserved categories). Then, a merit list is prepared, and the top 6% of candidates in each subject and category are declared qualified for Assistant Professor, with a smaller subset qualifying for JRF.