100+ Free UGC NET Criminology Practice Questions

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Key Facts: UGC NET Criminology Exam

100 MCQs

Total questions in Paper II (Criminology)

NTA UGC NET Scheme of Examination

No negative marking

No marks are deducted for incorrect answers

UGC NET Information Bulletin

55% marks

Minimum Master's degree score required for General category candidates

UGC NET Eligibility Criteria

Code 68

Official Subject Code for Criminology in UGC NET

NTA Subject Directory

3 hours

Total continuous duration for both papers

UGC NET Examination Pattern

UGC NET Criminology Paper II (Subject Code 68) features 100 MCQs worth 200 marks in a 3-hour combined session. Standard fees are ₹1,150 (General), ₹600 (OBC/EWS), and ₹325 (SC/ST/PwD). This practice bank offers 100 questions covering all 10 syllabus units.

Sample UGC NET Criminology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your UGC NET Criminology exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Who is considered the "Father of Criminology" for introducing scientific and empirical methods to study criminal behavior?

A.Jeremy Bentham

B.Edwin Sutherland

C.Cesare Beccaria

D.Cesare Lombroso

Explanation: Cesare Lombroso is widely regarded as the Father of Criminology because he shifted the study of crime from legalistic/philosophical analysis to empirical, scientific observation of offenders. He founded the Italian School of Positivist Criminology, advocating that criminality is inherited and can be identified by physical atavistic stigmata.

2The term "Criminology" was first formally coined in 1885 by which Italian law professor?

A.Paul Topinard

B.Enrico Ferri

C.Raffaele Garofalo

D.Adolphe Quetelet

Explanation: Raffaele Garofalo, an Italian law professor and colleague of Lombroso, coined the Italian term 'Criminologia' in 1885. This helped establish the discipline as a distinct scientific study separate from criminal law.

3Criminology is best defined as the scientific study of which of the following areas?

A.Only prison systems and rehabilitation programs

B.Crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system

C.Only the penal laws of a state

D.Mental illnesses of convicts in isolation

Explanation: Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that scientifically studies the nature, extent, causes, control, and prevention of criminal behavior in both individuals and society. It encompasses the study of crime, the offenders, and the reactions of the criminal justice system.

4In Edwin Sutherland's definition, criminology includes the social processes of making laws, breaking laws, and which of the following?

A.Reacting toward the breaking of laws

B.Diagnosing criminal psychopathy

C.Compensating victims of crime

D.Constructing modern penitentiaries

Explanation: Edwin Sutherland formulated a classic definition stating that criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the processes of making laws, of breaking laws, and of reacting toward the breaking of laws.

5Which social scientist characterized criminology not as a primary social science but as an applied science that draws upon other disciplines like sociology, psychology, and law?

A.Edwin Sutherland

B.Thorsten Sellin

C.Cesare Lombroso

D.Hermann Mannheim

Explanation: Hermann Mannheim, a pioneer of comparative criminology, argued that criminology is not a pure or primary science but rather an applied, multidisciplinary science. He emphasized that it must synthesize findings from sociology, psychology, law, psychiatry, and biology to understand criminal behavior.

6What is the main focus of "Green Criminology" as a modern trend in the discipline?

A.Criminal activities occurring specifically in rural or agricultural areas

B.The rehabilitation of offenders through horticultural therapy

C.Environmental crimes and harms affecting the planet, ecosystems, and non-human species

D.Financial crimes involving green bonds or sustainable investments

Explanation: Green Criminology is a framework introduced in the 1990s that studies environmental crimes, ecological harms, environmental laws, and issues of ecological justice. It examines illegal logging, wildlife trafficking, industrial pollution, and how global power dynamics harm the environment.

7Which criminological perspective focuses on how globalization, international migration, and the transnational flow of capital influence local crime rates and control systems?

A.Biological Criminology

B.Global Criminology

C.Classical Criminology

D.Clinical Criminology

Explanation: Global Criminology (or transnational/globalist criminology) examines how cross-border flows, international policy agreements, global economic inequalities, and international human mobility affect crime patterns and law enforcement frameworks worldwide.

8"Convict Criminology" is a distinct trend in criminology that is primarily characterized by which of the following?

A.Research conducted by criminologists who have personal experience of incarceration

B.The scientific measurement of physical traits of prison inmates

C.The study of convict transportation systems in colonial times

D.Applying economic principles of choice to inmates during sentencing

Explanation: Convict Criminology consists of research and literature authored by criminologists who are ex-convicts or have experienced incarceration. It offers a critical, insider's view of the correctional system, challenging traditional criminological theories that treat prisoners solely as passive subjects of study.

9Which scholar argued that criminology is a "parasitic" discipline that lacks its own unique conceptual core and relies entirely on other established social sciences?

A.John Braithwaite

B.Nils Christie

C.Stan Cohen

D.David Garland

Explanation: David Garland described criminology as a 'parasitic' or derivative discipline because it borrows its theoretical concepts and methodologies from sociology, psychology, law, history, and psychiatry. He emphasized that it lacks a distinct standalone epistemological framework.

10Analyze the relationship between Criminology and Criminal Policy. Criminology provides empirical data and theoretical explanations, whereas Criminal Policy does which of the following?

A.Focuses solely on the collection of criminal records and finger-print databases

B.Restricts itself to the judicial interpretation of penal code sections

C.Formulates strategies, legal frameworks, and actions to prevent and control crime based on that knowledge

D.Is purely an academic discipline with no practical application in governance

Explanation: Criminal Policy is the application of criminological knowledge to formulate laws, state actions, and preventive measures. It translates empirical research from criminology into legislative reforms, policing protocols, and correctional initiatives to manage crime.

About the UGC NET Criminology Exam

The UGC NET Criminology Paper II examination is conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). It evaluates postgraduates in Criminology and allied social sciences for eligibility as Assistant Professors and Junior Research Fellows (JRF) in Indian universities. The syllabus spans 10 units: nature of criminology, criminal behavior, theoretical perspectives (classical, positivist, sociological, etc.), penology, victimology, juvenile delinquency, police administration, white-collar and cyber crimes, criminal law (substantive and procedural), and crime prevention. This practice bank offers exactly 100 high-quality, concept-rich MCQs mapped to all 10 syllabus units, ensuring comprehensive practice.

Assessment

The UGC NET Criminology (Subject Code 68) exam consists of two papers, administered in a single continuous three-hour (180 minutes) Computer-Based Test (CBT). Paper I contains 50 general MCQs testing teaching and research aptitude (100 marks). Paper II contains 100 subject-specific MCQs covering Criminology (200 marks). There is no break between papers, and there is no negative marking.

Time Limit

3 hours (180 minutes) combined for Paper I and Paper II.

Passing Score

To qualify, General category candidates must score a minimum aggregate of 40% across both papers combined. Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD/Transgender) require a minimum aggregate of 35%. JRF awards and Assistant Professor shortlisting are determined by the top-ranking percentiles (top 6% for Assistant Professor).

Exam Fee

₹1,150 for General (Unreserved); ₹600 for General-EWS/OBC-NCL; ₹325 for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender. (National Testing Agency (NTA))

UGC NET Criminology Exam Content Outline

10%

Nature and Scope of Criminology

Definition, concepts, history, and relations of criminology with other social sciences, along with modern trends.

10%

Crime and Criminal Behaviour

Concepts of crime, social development and crime, traditional vs modern crime, and criminal typologies.

10%

Theories of Crime

Classical, positivist, sociological (strain, learning, control), psychological, and biological perspectives of crime causation.

10%

Penology and Punishment

Theory of punishment, historical prison systems, prison reforms in India, probation, parole, and intermediate punishments.

10%

Victimology

Theories of victimization, victim rights, Indian victim compensation schemes, and support systems.

10%

Juvenile Delinquency

Etiology of juvenile delinquency, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015, rehabilitation, and preventive programs.

10%

Police and Criminal Justice System

Police organization, Indian police history, police-public relations, court system, judicial structure, and correctional institutions.

10%

White-Collar & Cyber Crimes

Definition and types of white-collar crimes, corporate deviance, types of cyber crimes, Information Technology Act 2000, and prevention.

10%

Criminal Law & Procedure

Basic principles of Indian criminal law, substantive law (Indian Penal Code/Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita), procedural law (CrPC/BNSS), and law of evidence.

10%

Crime Prevention Strategies

Concepts, environmental design (CPTED), community policing, recidivism prevention, role of media, and societal involvement.

How to Pass the UGC NET Criminology Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: To qualify, General category candidates must score a minimum aggregate of 40% across both papers combined. Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD/Transgender) require a minimum aggregate of 35%. JRF awards and Assistant Professor shortlisting are determined by the top-ranking percentiles (top 6% for Assistant Professor).
Assessment: The UGC NET Criminology (Subject Code 68) exam consists of two papers, administered in a single continuous three-hour (180 minutes) Computer-Based Test (CBT). Paper I contains 50 general MCQs testing teaching and research aptitude (100 marks). Paper II contains 100 subject-specific MCQs covering Criminology (200 marks). There is no break between papers, and there is no negative marking.
Time limit: 3 hours (180 minutes) combined for Paper I and Paper II.
Exam fee: ₹1,150 for General (Unreserved); ₹600 for General-EWS/OBC-NCL; ₹325 for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UGC NET Criminology Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the foundational theories in criminology (Unit 3). Questions testing the difference between Classical, Positivist, and Sociological theories (like Merton's Strain, Sutherland's Differential Association, and Hirschi's Social Control) appear regularly.

2Thoroughly study the legal framework in India (Unit 9). Have a clear understanding of the key sections of substantive penal law (IPC/BNS), basic procedural steps (CrPC/BNSS), and the principles of the Evidence Act.

3Understand the Juvenile Justice (JJ) Act, 2015 (Unit 6), and subsequent amendments. Focus on definitions, age criteria, and institutions like juvenile justice boards and child welfare committees.

4Pay attention to Penology (Unit 4) and Victimology (Unit 5). Learn historical prison commissions in India (e.g., Mulla Committee, Krishna Iyer Committee) and different theories of victimization (e.g., Lifestyle theory, Routine Activity theory).

5Revise recent developments in Cyber Crimes and Information Technology Act, 2000 (Unit 8), along with contemporary crime prevention strategies (Unit 10) like CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the subject code for Criminology in UGC NET?

The subject code for Criminology is 68. The exam evaluates candidates on Paper I (General Paper) and Paper II (Criminology).

How many questions are asked in Criminology Paper II?

There are exactly 100 objective-type multiple choice questions (MCQs) in Paper II, each worth 2 marks, making the paper worth a total of 200 marks.

Is there any negative marking in UGC NET Criminology?

No. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers in either Paper I or Paper II. Candidates are encouraged to attempt all questions.

What is the application fee for UGC NET Criminology?

For the 2026 session, the fee is ₹1,150 for General (Unreserved) candidates, ₹600 for General-EWS/OBC-NCL, and ₹325 for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender candidates.

Can final year Master's students apply for UGC NET Criminology?

Yes, candidates who are appearing for or awaiting results of their final semester/year of a Master's degree in Criminology or related subjects can apply provisionally. They must secure the required percentage within two years from the date of NET result.

What is the age limit for UGC NET JRF and Assistant Professorship?

For Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the upper age limit is generally 30 years (with a relaxation of up to 5 years for SC/ST/OBC-NCL/Women/Transgender and LL.M. degree holders). There is no upper age limit for applying for Assistant Professorship.