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100+ Free SSC JE Civil Practice Questions

Pass your SSC Junior Engineer Paper I — Civil Engineering Exam exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: SSC JE Civil Exam

200 MCQs

Total Questions

SSC Exam Pattern

120 mins

Time Limit

SSC Exam Rules

-0.25

Negative Mark

Per Wrong Answer

₹100

Exam Fee

General/OBC Male

Level-6

Salary Scale

7th CPC

1,731

Vacancies (2025)

Official Notification

The SSC JE Civil Paper I is a 2-hour, 200-mark Computer-Based Test (CBT). It features 100 questions on Civil & Structural Engineering (Building Materials, Surveying, Soil Mechanics, hydraulics, design of RCC/Steel), 50 on General Intelligence & Reasoning, and 50 on General Awareness. A negative marking penalty of 0.25 applies per incorrect answer. Typically, a score above 120 (60%) is required for General category candidates to qualify for Paper II.

Sample SSC JE Civil Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your SSC JE Civil exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following constituents in brick earth is responsible for maintaining the shape of the brick and preventing shrinkage and warping?
A.Silica
B.Alumina
C.Lime
D.Magnesia
Explanation: Silica (silicon dioxide) is the primary constituent of brick earth, comprising about 50% to 60% of it by weight. It prevents the shrinkage, cracking, and warping of raw bricks and helps in retaining their shape. However, excess silica makes the brick brittle.
2What is the standard size of a modular (nominal) building brick as recommended by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)?
A.19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm
B.20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm
C.22.8 cm x 11.4 cm x 7.6 cm
D.19 cm x 9 cm x 4 cm
Explanation: According to IS 1077, the standard (or modular) size of a brick is 19 cm x 9 cm x 9 cm. When placed with mortar joints, its nominal size becomes 20 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm.
3Which type of cement is most suitable for marine structures and underwater concreting works due to its low heat of hydration and resistance to chemical attacks?
A.Blast Furnace Slag Cement
B.Rapid Hardening Cement
C.Low Heat Portland Cement
D.High Alumina Cement
Explanation: Blast Furnace Slag Cement (Portland Slag Cement) is produced by grinding slag clinker with Portland clinker. It is highly resistant to sulphate and chloride attacks, has low heat of hydration, and offers excellent durability, making it the most suitable choice for marine structures.
4What is the initial setting time of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) as specified by Indian Standards (IS 269)?
A.Not less than 30 minutes
B.Not more than 30 minutes
C.Not less than 600 minutes
D.Not more than 600 minutes
Explanation: According to IS 269, the initial setting time of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) must not be less than 30 minutes. This ensures that the concrete remains plastic and workable during transportation, placing, and compaction.
5In timber seasoning, what is the primary purpose of reducing the moisture content of the wood?
A.To increase strength and durability while preventing decay
B.To make the timber heavier and denser for heavy construction
C.To increase its susceptibility to insect and fungal attacks
D.To decrease its electrical and thermal insulation properties
Explanation: Seasoning of timber is the process of drying timber under controlled conditions to reduce its moisture content. This increases its strength, stiffness, durability, and resistance to decay and insect attacks, while also minimizing shrinkage and warping.
6In compass surveying, what is the Whole Circle Bearing (WCB) equivalent of a Quadrantal Bearing (QB) of S 45° W?
A.225°
B.135°
C.315°
D.45°
Explanation: In Quadrantal Bearing (QB) system, S 45° W represents a line in the third quadrant (South-West). To convert a third-quadrant bearing to Whole Circle Bearing (WCB), we add 180° to the quadrantal angle: WCB = 180° + QB = 180° + 45° = 225°.
7Which of the following surveying instruments is used to establish a horizontal line of sight and measure relative differences in elevation between points?
A.Dumpy Level
B.Theodolite
C.Planimeter
D.Clinometer
Explanation: A dumpy level is a leveling instrument used in surveying to establish a horizontal line of sight. By reading a graduated leveling staff placed on different points, the surveyor can determine the relative elevations (vertical heights) of those points.
8What does a closed contour map with contour lines showing decreasing values towards the center represent?
A.A depression or pond
B.A hill or mountain
C.A vertical cliff
D.An overhanging cliff
Explanation: Closed contour lines on a map indicate either a hill or a depression. If the contour values decrease towards the center (e.g., 100m, 90m, 80m), it represents a depression, pond, or valley. If they increase towards the center, it represents a hill.
9According to the phase relationship of soils, what is the porosity (n) of a soil mass that has a void ratio (e) of 0.50?
A.33.3%
B.50.0%
C.25.0%
D.66.7%
Explanation: Porosity (n) and void ratio (e) are related by the formula: n = e / (1 + e). Given e = 0.50, n = 0.50 / (1 + 0.50) = 0.50 / 1.50 = 1/3 = 0.3333 or 33.3%.
10Which of the following parameters is used to classify fine-grained soils according to the Indian Standard Soil Classification System (ISSCS)?
A.Liquid limit and Plasticity index
B.Particle size distribution curve
C.Uniformity coefficient and Coefficient of curvature
D.Vane shear strength and cohesion
Explanation: Fine-grained soils (clays and silts) are classified using the A-line chart (Plasticity Chart), which plots the Plasticity Index (Ip) against the Liquid Limit (wL). The equation of the A-line is Ip = 0.73(wL - 20).

About the SSC JE Civil Exam

Prepare for the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Junior Engineer Paper I - Civil Engineering CBT. Practice with 100 comprehensive questions covering Civil Engineering core topics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and General Awareness. Updated for 2026.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

Cutoff-based

Exam Fee

₹100 (Women/SC/ST/PwBD/ESM free) (Staff Selection Commission (SSC))

SSC JE Civil Exam Content Outline

50%

General Engineering (Civil & Structural)

Core civil engineering topics (building materials, surveying, soil mechanics, hydraulics, estimation & costing, RCC & steel design).

25%

General Intelligence & Reasoning

Analogy, series, coding-decoding, spatial visualization, blood relations, and other verbal/non-verbal reasoning.

25%

General Awareness

Indian history, polity, geography, economy, general science, and current affairs.

How to Pass the SSC JE Civil Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Cutoff-based
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: ₹100 (Women/SC/ST/PwBD/ESM free)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SSC JE Civil Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize high-yield technical subjects: Building Materials, Surveying, Soil Mechanics, and Hydraulics account for more than 60% of the Civil Engineering section.
2Practice reasoning questions daily: The Reasoning section is the easiest place to score 40+ out of 50 marks. Focus on number series and analogies.
3Remain consistent with current affairs: Dedicate 30 minutes daily to national news, government schemes, and sports. Review the basic general science (physics, chemistry, biology) up to Class 10 level.
4Build a skipping strategy: Since there is a 0.25 negative marking penalty, do not guess blindly. Skip questions you are less than 50% sure about.
5Take full-length mock tests: Practice solving 200 questions in 120 minutes. Time management is crucial, as you have only 36 seconds per question.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SSC JE Civil Paper I exam pattern?

The SSC JE Paper I is a Computer-Based Test (CBT) consisting of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to be completed in 2 hours (120 minutes). The section breakdown is: 100 questions on General Engineering (Civil & Structural), 50 questions on General Intelligence & Reasoning, and 50 questions on General Awareness. Each question carries 1 mark, with a negative marking of 0.25 for incorrect answers.

What is the qualification required for SSC JE Civil?

Candidates must hold either a 3-year Diploma in Civil Engineering or a B.E./B.Tech degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized university or board. Some departments (like MES and Quality Assurance) require 2 years of professional experience for Diploma holders, while CPWD requires no experience.

What is the cutoff score to qualify for Paper II?

There is no fixed qualifying mark; cutoffs are determined dynamically based on vacancy counts and candidate performance. In recent years, the Civil Paper I cutoff for General (UR) candidates has hovered between 110 and 125 marks out of 200 (approx. 55% to 63%). Reserved categories have lower cutoffs.

Is there a negative marking penalty in the SSC JE exam?

Yes, there is negative marking in both papers. For Paper I, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer. For Paper II, which is also a CBT format starting recently, 1 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer (each question in Paper II carries 3 marks).

What is the salary and grade pay of an SSC Junior Engineer?

SSC Junior Engineers are recruited under Group 'B' (Non-Gazetted) posts in Level 6 of the Pay Matrix (₹35,400 to ₹1,12,400) under the 7th Central Pay Commission. The starting gross salary, including allowances (HRA, DA, TA), ranges between ₹50,000 and ₹65,000 per month depending on the city of posting.