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100+ Free ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Practice Questions

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Key Facts: ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Exam

120 questions

Total multiple-choice questions on the exam

NTA ICAR Information Bulletin 2026

120 minutes

Total exam duration (2 hours)

NTA ICAR Information Bulletin 2026

+4 / -1

Marking scheme (correct answer / incorrect penalty)

NTA ICAR Information Bulletin 2026

1300 INR

AIEEA PG application fee for General category candidates

NTA ICAR Information Bulletin 2026

20 groups

Major subject groups under AIEEA PG admissions

NTA ICAR Syllabus Guidelines

480 marks

Maximum possible score in the CBT paper

NTA ICAR Information Bulletin 2026

The ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) is a 120-question, 2-hour computer-based test conducted by the NTA for PG admissions and fellowships in India. Each correct answer earns +4 marks, while incorrect answers lose -1 mark, totaling 480 marks. The application fee is 1300 INR for General category candidates, and the exam covers subject groups such as Agronomy, Plant Sciences, Biotechnology, Soil Science, and Horticulture. Admission is highly competitive and based strictly on merit rank.

Sample ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The total geographical area of India is approximately how many million hectares?
A.143.5 million hectares
B.328.7 million hectares
C.256.4 million hectares
D.410.2 million hectares
Explanation: The total geographical area of India is officially reported as approximately 328.7 million hectares (Mha). Of this area, the net sown area is about 140 million hectares. Understanding this total area is fundamental for planning and resource allocation in Indian agriculture.
2Which of the following field crops is classified under the Kharif crop season in India?
A.Mustard
B.Barley
C.Groundnut
D.Chickpea
Explanation: Groundnut is a major oilseed crop grown during the Kharif season (monsoon season, sown in June-July and harvested in October-November). Mustard, barley, and chickpea are typical Rabi (winter) crops sown in October-November.
3Which of the following is the most dominant soil group in India, covering approximately 43% of the total geographical area?
A.Alluvial soils
B.Black soils
C.Red soils
D.Laterite soils
Explanation: Alluvial soils are the largest and most important soil group in India, covering the Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra plains and coastal areas. They are highly fertile, formed by depositional work of rivers, and support major agricultural production in the country.
4Where is the headquarters of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) located?
A.Bengaluru
B.Hyderabad
C.New Delhi
D.Kolkata
Explanation: The headquarters of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is located in New Delhi at Krishi Bhavan. Established in 1929 as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it is the apex body for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture in India.
5Who is globally recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India' for his contributions to introducing high-yielding wheat varieties?
A.Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
B.Dr. Verghese Kurien
C.Dr. B.P. Pal
D.Dr. Norman Borlaug
Explanation: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is widely known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India' for his leadership in introducing and developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice in collaboration with Dr. Norman Borlaug. His work transformed India from a food-deficit nation to a food-secure one.
6What is the optimal temperature range required for the proper germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds?
A.10°C to 12°C
B.20°C to 25°C
C.30°C to 35°C
D.5°C to 8°C
Explanation: The optimal temperature range for the germination of wheat seeds is 20°C to 25°C. At this temperature, physiological processes occur at their maximum rate, leading to uniform and rapid seedling emergence. Temperatures above or below this range can reduce germination rate and seedling vigor.
7Which of the following soil groups in India is also popularly referred to as 'Regur soil'?
A.Laterite soil
B.Alluvial soil
C.Black soil
D.Red soil
Explanation: Black soil is widely known as 'Regur soil' (derived from the Telugu word 'Reguda') or 'Black Cotton Soil' because cotton is the primary crop grown on it. These soils are rich in clay, particularly montmorillonite, and possess high water-retaining capacity.
8According to the Planning Commission (and NITI Aayog), India has been classified into how many distinct agro-climatic zones?
A.15
B.20
C.8
D.127
Explanation: Under the Seventh Five Year Plan, the Planning Commission divided the country into 15 broad agro-climatic zones based on regional characteristics like rainfall, temperature, soil types, and water resources. For more detailed state-level planning, the National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) divided the country into 127 agro-ecological zones.
9The first Agricultural University in India, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT), was established in Pantnagar in which year?
A.1955
B.1960
C.1965
D.1972
Explanation: GBPUAT was established on November 17, 1960, by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the Uttar Pradesh Agricultural University (UPAU). It was later renamed in honor of Govind Ballabh Pant, and was modeled after the Land Grant University system of the United States to integrate teaching, research, and extension.
10Which of the following organic sources is a free-floating aquatic fern that is widely used as a biofertilizer in wet-land rice cultivation due to its symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria?
A.Azolla
B.Rhizobium
C.Azotobacter
D.Azospirillum
Explanation: Azolla is a small, free-floating freshwater fern that houses the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena azollae in its leaf cavities. It is widely cultivated in paddy fields where it multiplies rapidly, fixes atmospheric nitrogen, and acts as green manure when incorporated into the soil.

About the ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Exam

The ICAR AIEEA-PG and AICE-JRF/SRF examinations are national-level competitive tests in India for admission to postgraduate and doctoral programmes in agriculture and allied sciences. Administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the computer-based test (CBT) consists of 120 multiple-choice questions with a time limit of 2 hours. The scoring system rewards correct answers with +4 marks and applies a negative marking penalty of -1 mark for each incorrect response, totaling 480 marks.

Questions

120 scored questions

Time Limit

120 minutes

Passing Score

Merit rank based on 480 total marks (no fixed passing score)

Exam Fee

₹1,300 (National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of ICAR)

ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Exam Content Outline

15%

General Agriculture

Agricultural economy, national statistics, basic crop production principles, and major Indian soil groups.

15%

Agronomy

Weed management, crop husbandry, dryland agriculture, water management, and agro-meteorology.

15%

Plant Sciences

Genetics, plant breeding methodologies, seed testing, crop physiology, and plant pathology.

12%

Plant Biotechnology

Biochemical pathways, tissue culture, molecular genetics, gene cloning, and recombinant DNA.

11%

Horticulture

Production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental gardening, and post-harvest physiology.

12%

Soil Science

Physical properties, clay mineralogy, soil chemistry, fertility evaluation, and microbial processes.

10%

Agricultural Entomology

Insect taxonomy, economic entomology, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), and sericulture/apiculture.

10%

Agricultural Extension & Economics

Rural sociology, extension communication, farm management, production economics, and marketing.

How to Pass the ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Merit rank based on 480 total marks (no fixed passing score)
  • Exam length: 120 questions
  • Time limit: 120 minutes
  • Exam fee: ₹1,300

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ICAR JRF/SRF (AIEEA-PG) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Thoroughly study the Unit-I (General Agriculture) syllabus, as it is a common scoring area across multiple subject groups.
2Practice solving numerical problems related to fertilizer calculations, water use efficiency, and genetics segregation ratios.
3Familiarize yourself with the negative marking scheme by taking timed mock tests and avoiding blind guessing on doubtful questions.
4Refer to standard textbooks recommended by ICAR, such as 'Principles of Agronomy' by Reddy and Reddy and 'Genetics' by B.D. Singh.
5Stay updated on current agricultural statistics of India, including total foodgrain production, state-wise crop ranks, and recent ICAR-released varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exam pattern for the ICAR AIEEA-PG?

The ICAR AIEEA-PG exam is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to be completed within 120 minutes (2 hours). The total marks are 480, and the questions are available in English only.

How does the negative marking scheme work in the ICAR AIEEA-PG?

For each correct answer, 4 marks are awarded (+4). For each incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted (-1) from the total score. Unattempted questions receive 0 marks.

What is the application fee for General category candidates?

The application fee for General category candidates is 1300 INR for the AIEEA-PG exam and 2000 INR for the AICE-JRF/SRF (Ph.D.) exam as of 2026. Lower fees apply for OBC-NCL, EWS, and SC/ST/PwD categories.

Is there a fixed passing score for ICAR JRF/SRF?

No, there is no fixed passing score. Admissions to Master's/Ph.D. courses and the award of Junior/Senior Research Fellowships are based strictly on the merit rank obtained in the exam, subject to reservation policies.

What are the major subject groups for the ICAR AIEEA-PG?

There are 20 major subject groups including Agronomy, Plant Sciences, Plant Biotechnology, Physical Sciences, Entomology & Nematology, Horticulture, Forestry, Animal Sciences, and Agri-Business Management.