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Key Facts: Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture Exam

APF 974

BSEH subject code for Agriculture (NSQF)

BSEH Class 10 NSQF syllabus / QPD 2025-26

30 + 50 + 20

Theory (60/2) + External Practical + Internal Assessment

BSEH Agriculture (NSQF) syllabus 2025-26

2h 30m

Official theory paper duration

BSEH NSQF Question Paper Design 2025-26

33%

Typical pass mark (confirm current circular)

Standard BSEH Secondary passing criteria

As per BSEH

Examination fee (annual Secondary fee circular)

Board of School Education Haryana

BSEH Secondary Agriculture (NSQF) code APF 974 is Haryana’s Class 10 vocational agriculture skill subject: Theory (60/2)=30 + Practical 50 + IA 20 = 100 marks; theory about 2h 30m. Focus is vegetable irrigation, weeds, solanaceous IPM/harvest, farm management, and employability—not a general academic agriculture paper. Pass typically 33% (confirm circular). Fee as per BSEH. Free English MCQ practice with explanations on this page.

Sample Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In vegetable production, irrigation mainly supplies water to which plant part zone for active uptake?
A.Flower petals during pollination
B.Only the upper leaf surface
C.Root zone in the soil
D.Fruit skin only after harvest
Explanation: Irrigation wets the soil so roots can absorb water and dissolved nutrients from the active root zone.
2Which simple field observation commonly indicates that a vegetable crop needs irrigation?
A.Wilting of leaves during the hotter part of the day that does not recover quickly
B.Deep green, fully turgid leaves all day
C.Standing water covering the bed for many hours
D.Cracking of ripe tomato fruits only
Explanation: Temporary midday wilt that fails to recover, dry topsoil, and slowed growth are practical irrigation cues for vegetable growers.
3Why is water quality important when irrigating vegetable crops?
A.Any water always improves soil structure equally
B.Water quality only matters after harvest packaging
C.Poor-quality water can raise soil salinity or sodicity and harm crop growth
D.Vegetables absorb only distilled pure water
Explanation: Saline or sodic irrigation water can accumulate salts, damage roots, reduce yield, and degrade soil physical condition over time.
4Which irrigation method applies water drop-by-drop near the plant root zone through emitters?
A.Drip irrigation
B.Flood irrigation of the whole field
C.Basin flooding of orchards only
D.Rain-gun without pipelines
Explanation: Drip (trickle) irrigation delivers water slowly through emitters at the base of plants, achieving high water-use efficiency.
5Compared with flood irrigation, a major advantage of drip irrigation in vegetable crops is:
A.No need for any filtration or maintenance
B.Higher water-use efficiency and less wetting of inter-row weeds
C.Complete elimination of all crop diseases forever
D.It always uses more water than flooding
Explanation: Drip places water in the root zone, reducing evaporation, runoff, and weed growth in dry inter-rows, improving water-use efficiency.
6Furrow irrigation is most suitable when:
A.The entire land is permanently submerged like a paddy pond only
B.Crops are grown on ridges/beds with water flowing in channels between rows
C.Only rooftop pots are grown indoors
D.No slope exists and water cannot move at all
Explanation: In furrow irrigation, water advances along furrows between crop rows or ridges, wetting the root zone from the sides.
7Sprinkler irrigation distributes water by:
A.Spraying water into the air so it falls like rain over the crop canopy/soil
B.Injecting water only into plant stems
C.Pouring water only into sealed glass bottles
D.Submerging the entire field under 1 metre of standing water always
Explanation: Sprinklers atomize or jet water so droplets fall over the field surface, simulating rainfall.
8A 'critical stage' for irrigation in vegetable crops means:
A.Any stage when the market price is highest
B.Only the day after harvest
C.A stage when fertilizers must never be applied
D.A growth stage when water stress causes large yield or quality loss
Explanation: Critical stages (e.g., flowering, fruit set, tuberization) are periods when moisture stress sharply reduces yield or quality.
9Which practice helps save irrigation water in vegetable gardens?
A.Mulching the soil surface and irrigating only when needed
B.Irrigating heavily every hour day and night
C.Removing all organic matter from soil always
D.Leaving broken pipelines unrepaired to wet paths
Explanation: Mulches reduce evaporation; scheduling irrigation to crop need and fixing leaks improves water productivity.
10Excessive irrigation of vegetable fields most commonly leads to:
A.Waterlogging, poor aeration, and greater risk of root diseases
B.Automatic increase of soil organic carbon only
C.Complete sterilisation of all soil microbes forever
D.Immediate conversion of clay into pure sand
Explanation: Over-irrigation saturates soil pores, reduces oxygen for roots, leaches nutrients, and favours damping-off and other root problems.

About the Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture Exam

The Haryana Secondary Agriculture (NSQF) examination is the Class 10 vocational skill subject conducted by the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH), subject code APF 974. It is distinct from any academic Agriculture paper: assessment follows the NSQF skill pathway with Theory (60/2)=30 marks, External Practical 50 marks, and Internal Assessment 20 marks (grand total 100). Vocational skill units emphasize irrigation management in vegetable crops, weed management, integrated pest and disease management in solanaceous crops, harvest and post-harvest management of solanaceous crops, and basic farm management, plus prescribed employability skills (communication, self-management, ICT, entrepreneurship, and green skills). The official theory paper is a mixed written examination (about 2 hours 30 minutes), not pure multiple-choice; practical and viva assess hands-on competence. The 100 questions on this page are an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation with explanations for theory and employability drills.

Exam sponsor: Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official (BSEH NSQF QPD / syllabus 2025-26, code APF 974): Annual theory (60/2)=30 marks in 2 hours 30 minutes; External Assessment (Practical) 50 marks (hands-on skill with written+practical components, portfolio, viva); Internal Assessment 20 marks (SATs, half-yearly, pre-board, CRP, project, attendance). Local bank: English MCQ study adaptation covering vocational skill units and employability skills.

Time Limit

2 hours 30 minutes for the theory paper (confirm the current BSEH Secondary / NSQF date sheet for Agriculture code APF 974)

Passing Score

Typically 33% under standard BSEH Secondary rules for relevant components/aggregate; confirm the latest Board circular for theory, practical, and overall subject requirements.

Exam / Certification Fees

As per the annual BSEH Secondary examination fee notification (skill subject included in form-fill-up / Board fee circular).

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Overall Secondary pass percentages are published with each BSEH result; no fixed standing subject-wise Agriculture (NSQF) pass-rate figure is used here.. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Irrigation Management in Vegetable Crops

Need for irrigation and indicators of water stress; water quality for vegetables; crop water requirement and critical stages; flood, furrow, sprinkler, and drip irrigation; efficient scheduling and water saving in vegetable production.

20%

Weed Management in Vegetable Crops

Weed classification and crop–weed competition; preventive and cultural methods; hand weeding, hoeing, and mulching; herbicide timing concepts; safe use of plant-protection chemicals in vegetable fields.

18%

IPM of Solanaceous Crops

Major insect-pests and diseases of tomato, brinjal, chilli, and potato; monitoring and economic thresholds ideas; cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical IPM tools; PPE and safe spraying practices.

17%

Harvest & Post-harvest (Solanaceous)

Maturity indices and harvest timing for solanaceous vegetables; sorting, grading, packaging, storage temperature awareness, transport, and reducing post-harvest losses.

10%

Basic Farm Management

Functions of farm management; criteria for selecting vegetable crops; simple cost and record-keeping ideas; basic market information and marketing channels for produce.

15%

Employability Skills

Communication cycle and barriers; self-awareness, motivation, goal setting, and time management; basic computer operations and security; entrepreneurship qualities and myths; sustainable development and green practices.

Preparing for the Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Typically 33% under standard BSEH Secondary rules for relevant components/aggregate; confirm the latest Board circular for theory, practical, and overall subject requirements.
  • Assessment: Official (BSEH NSQF QPD / syllabus 2025-26, code APF 974): Annual theory (60/2)=30 marks in 2 hours 30 minutes; External Assessment (Practical) 50 marks (hands-on skill with written+practical components, portfolio, viva); Internal Assessment 20 marks (SATs, half-yearly, pre-board, CRP, project, attendance). Local bank: English MCQ study adaptation covering vocational skill units and employability skills.
  • Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes for the theory paper (confirm the current BSEH Secondary / NSQF date sheet for Agriculture code APF 974)
  • Exam / certification fees: As per the annual BSEH Secondary examination fee notification (skill subject included in form-fill-up / Board fee circular). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Haryana BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture: Suggested Study Strategy

1Treat this as a skill subject: link every theory point to a field practice (how you irrigate, weed, scout pests, harvest, and pack).
2Memorize solanaceous crops as a group (tomato, brinjal, chilli, potato) for pest, disease, maturity, and post-harvest questions.
3Compare irrigation methods by water saving, labour, and suitability (furrow vs sprinkler vs drip) rather than memorizing only names.
4For IPM, always prefer monitoring + cultural/biological tools before need-based chemical sprays, and list PPE steps in order.
5Drill employability units with short definitions: communication cycle, SWOT-style self-awareness, goal setting, basic ICT safety, entrepreneur qualities, and 3Rs/sustainability.
6Alternate free MCQ practice with timed written answers so you can score the official mixed theory paper, not only recognition items.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BSEH Secondary NSQF Agriculture the same as academic Agriculture?

No. Agriculture (NSQF), code APF 974, is a Class 10 vocational skill subject under the Board of School Education Haryana. It focuses on vegetable-crop skill units (irrigation, weeds, IPM, harvest/post-harvest, farm management) plus employability skills, with a large practical component. It is not a general academic Agriculture theory paper.

What is the official marks split for BSEH Agriculture (NSQF)?

As per the BSEH Class 10 NSQF syllabus/QPD for Agriculture (code APF 974), the subject total is 100 marks: Theory (60/2)=30 marks, External Practical Assessment 50 marks, and Internal Assessment 20 marks. Confirm the current circular and date sheet on bseh.org.in.

Is the official theory exam pure multiple-choice?

No. The official theory paper is a mixed written examination (objective items plus very short, short, and essay questions) lasting about 2 hours 30 minutes. The 100 questions on this page are an English MCQ study adaptation with explanations—they are not a full simulation of the official written + practical format.

What is the typical passing score?

Under typical BSEH Secondary rules, about 33% is required in relevant components/aggregate. Always verify the latest Board circular for theory, practical, and overall subject requirements for your examination year.

What topics should I study for Agriculture (NSQF)?

Vocational units: Irrigation Management in Vegetable Crops; Weed Management in Vegetable Crops; Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Vegetable/Solanaceous Crops; Harvest and Post-harvest Management in Solanaceous Crops; Basic Farm Management. Employability units: Communication, Self-Management, ICT, Entrepreneurship, and Green Skills. Use the official Agriculture (NSQF) PDF on the BSEH 10th NSQF QPD page.

How much does the exam cost?

The skill subject fee is governed by the annual BSEH Secondary examination fee notification (as per BSEH). Check https://bseh.org.in for the current fee circular rather than relying on unofficial fixed rupee figures.

How should I use this free MCQ bank for a mixed written + practical subject?

Use these MCQs for daily concept drills on irrigation, weeds, IPM, harvest, farm management, and employability. Also practise written short/essay answers from the skill book, complete practical tasks and portfolio/viva preparation, and follow the school calendar for SATs, half-yearly, pre-board, and project components that feed internal assessment.