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Key Facts: LC DCG Exam

40% + 60%

Student assignment and terminal paper weightings of the overall DCG grade

NCCA Design and Communication Graphics syllabus

CAD compulsory

CAD is a significant compulsory element of the student assignment

NCCA Design and Communication Graphics syllabus

~40 hours

Syllabus guidance for approximate student assignment completion time

NCCA Design and Communication Graphics syllabus

2 options

Students study two Applied Graphics optional areas in addition to the core

NCCA Design and Communication Graphics syllabus

HL and OL

Design and Communication Graphics is examined at Higher Level and Ordinary Level

Curriculum Online - Design and Communication Graphics

H1-H8 / O1-O8

Results use the eight-point Higher and Ordinary grade scales

State Examinations Commission grading scale

3 hours

Typical duration of the terminal DCG examination paper (confirm SEC timetable)

SEC examination practice / school subject outlines

100

Free original single-best-answer practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

Leaving Certificate Design and Communication Graphics (DCG, Ireland) is a senior-cycle SEC subject combining projection systems, plane and solid geometry, developments, design communication and parametric CAD concepts. It is assessed by a student assignment (40%, CAD compulsory) and a terminal drawing paper (60%, typically 3 hours). Grades use the H1-H8 / O1-O8 scale. Official papers are not MCQ; this free bank offers 100 original single-best-answer study questions.

Sample LC DCG Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the LC DCG exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Irish Leaving Certificate Design and Communication Graphics, multi-view technical drawings are normally presented using which orthographic convention?
A.Third-angle projection only
B.First-angle projection
C.Perspective projection only
D.Oblique cavalier projection only
Explanation: Irish DCG (and much of Europe) uses first-angle orthographic projection for conventional multi-view layouts. Higher Level candidates are also expected to be familiar with third-angle projection, but first-angle is the standard presentation convention at both levels.
2What is the main purpose of an orthographic multi-view drawing of a manufactured part?
A.To hide hidden edges deliberately in every view
B.To show only one artistic sketch of the object
C.To describe the object completely with measurable two-dimensional views
D.To replace all dimensions with colour only
Explanation: Orthographic multi-view drawings use logically arranged 2D views (for example plan and elevations) so shape, size and features can be measured and manufactured from the drawing set.
3In first-angle projection, where is the plan view typically placed relative to the front elevation?
A.Always on a separate unrelated sheet only
B.Above the front elevation
C.Inside the front elevation outline
D.Below the front elevation
Explanation: In first-angle projection the object is imagined between the observer and the plane of projection; the plan is projected onto the horizontal plane and, in the conventional layout, appears below the front elevation.
4Which line type is conventionally used to show hidden edges in an orthographic view?
A.Dashed (hidden detail) line
B.Wavy break line only
C.Chain centre line only
D.Continuous thick outline only
Explanation: Hidden edges that are not visible from a particular viewing direction are shown with dashed hidden-detail lines so the complete geometry can still be read.
5An isometric drawing is a type of which broader projection family?
A.Axonometric (pictorial) projection
B.First-angle orthographic multi-view only
C.One-point perspective only
D.Geologic contour mapping only
Explanation: Isometric projection is a form of axonometric pictorial projection in which the three principal axes are equally inclined to the plane of projection, giving a 3D-looking single view with equal foreshortening along the axes.
6In a standard isometric drawing, what angle is commonly used between the two receding horizontal axes on the paper?
A.30° to the horizontal for each receding axis (120° between axes)
B.60° to the vertical for both axes only
C.90° and 0° only
D.45° and 15° only
Explanation: In the common isometric setup, the two plan axes are drawn at 30° to the horizontal base line so the three isometric axes are 120° apart, and vertical edges remain vertical.
7What is a vanishing point in perspective drawing?
A.A point that must lie on the ground line only
B.The geometric centre of every solid always
C.The point on the horizon (or its projection) where a set of parallel lines appears to meet
D.The intersection of two orthographic elevation planes only
Explanation: In linear perspective, lines that are parallel in space (and not parallel to the picture plane) converge visually toward a vanishing point, commonly associated with the horizon for horizontal lines.
8One-point (parallel) perspective is most appropriate when which condition holds?
A.One principal face of the object is parallel to the picture plane
B.Only orthographic hidden lines are used
C.The object is always drawn without a horizon line
D.No face is parallel to any reference plane
Explanation: In one-point perspective a principal face is parallel to the picture plane, so only the receding edges converge to a single vanishing point.
9Which conic section is formed when a right circular cone is cut by a plane parallel to a generator (slant) of the cone?
A.An ellipse only
B.A circle
C.A parabola
D.A hyperbola only
Explanation: A plane parallel to a generator of a right circular cone intersects the cone in a parabola. A circle is a special ellipse from a plane perpendicular to the axis; an ellipse from an inclined plane cutting all generators; a hyperbola from a plane steeper than a generator (cutting both nappes in the complete cone).
10In the focus–directrix definition of a conic, eccentricity e is the ratio of which two distances from a point on the curve?
A.Distance to the focus divided by distance to the directrix
B.Distance to the vertex divided by major-axis length only
C.Radius of curvature divided by chord length only
D.Minor axis divided by major axis only
Explanation: By definition, for any point P on a conic, PF / (distance from P to the directrix) = e, the eccentricity. Values e < 1, e = 1 and e > 1 identify ellipse, parabola and hyperbola respectively.

About the LC DCG Exam

Leaving Certificate Design and Communication Graphics (DCG) is the Irish senior-cycle study of graphic communication, spatial reasoning and design presentation, combining plane and descriptive geometry with computer-aided design and design communication. The State Examinations Commission assesses candidates at Higher and Ordinary Level through two components: a student assignment (40% of marks), in which CAD is a significant compulsory element and students respond to an official theme by design investigation and modification or concept design, and a terminal examination paper (60% of marks) based on drawing and graphic problem-solving rather than multiple choice. Core content includes projection systems (orthographic, axonometric, perspective), plane geometry and conic sections, lines and planes in space, intersection and development of surfaces, freehand drawing and presentation, and ICT/parametric CAD. Students also study two Applied Graphics options from dynamic mechanisms, structural forms, geologic geometry, surface geometry and assemblies. This free bank supplies 100 original single-best-answer questions as concept practice only; candidates must still practise full SEC drawing papers and complete the assignment under school conditions.

Exam sponsor: State Examinations Commission (SEC), Ireland. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Two components at Higher and Ordinary Level: student assignment 40% of marks (theme set by the examining authority; CAD significant and compulsory; design investigation and modification or design investigation and concept design) and terminal examination paper 60% of marks (drawing and structured graphic problems). Core study: plane and descriptive geometry plus communication of design and computer graphics. Applied Graphics: choose two from dynamic mechanisms, structural forms, geologic geometry, surface geometry and assemblies. Official papers are not multiple choice.

Time Limit

Written/drawing paper typically 3 hours in the June Leaving Certificate examination period (confirm on the current SEC timetable). Student assignment work spans a substantial portion of sixth year (syllabus guidance approximately 40 hours).

Passing Score

No single pass mark. Results use the eight-point scale: Higher Level H1-H8 and Ordinary Level O1-O8, each a percentage band (H1/O1 90-100%, H2/O2 80 to under 90%, down to H8/O8 0 to under 30%).

Exam / Certification Fees

In 2026 the Leaving Certificate examination fee is EUR 116 for a school-based candidate (EUR 301 for a school-going repeat candidate); full medical card holders are exempt. The fee covers all subjects entered, not DCG alone.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Projection systems

First-angle orthographic multi-view drawings, auxiliary views, third-angle awareness at Higher Level, axonometric and isometric methods (including isometric scale concepts), and one- and two-point perspective with vanishing points, horizon and picture plane.

15%

Plane geometry and conic sections

Plane constructions and loci, regular polygons, and conics defined as cone sections and focus-directrix loci (ellipse e < 1, parabola e = 1, hyperbola e > 1), with tangents, axes and related terminology.

25%

Descriptive geometry, intersection and developments

Spatial lines and planes, true length of a line, true shape of a plane figure, dihedral angle, skew lines, intersection of planes and solids, and surface developments for packaging, sheet-metal and related applications.

20%

Design communication and computer graphics

Purpose of freehand sketching in design ideation, rendering and presentation, standards and conventions, parametric CAD feature modelling, assemblies and mates, file management, and student-assignment research, design and documentation process.

20%

Applied graphics options

Dynamic mechanisms (linkages, cams, gears as graphic systems), structural forms, geologic geometry (contours, profiles, dip and strike), surface geometry, and exploded/assembly drawing of multi-part products.

Preparing for the LC DCG Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No single pass mark. Results use the eight-point scale: Higher Level H1-H8 and Ordinary Level O1-O8, each a percentage band (H1/O1 90-100%, H2/O2 80 to under 90%, down to H8/O8 0 to under 30%).
  • Assessment: Two components at Higher and Ordinary Level: student assignment 40% of marks (theme set by the examining authority; CAD significant and compulsory; design investigation and modification or design investigation and concept design) and terminal examination paper 60% of marks (drawing and structured graphic problems). Core study: plane and descriptive geometry plus communication of design and computer graphics. Applied Graphics: choose two from dynamic mechanisms, structural forms, geologic geometry, surface geometry and assemblies. Official papers are not multiple choice.
  • Time limit: Written/drawing paper typically 3 hours in the June Leaving Certificate examination period (confirm on the current SEC timetable). Student assignment work spans a substantial portion of sixth year (syllabus guidance approximately 40 hours).
  • Exam / certification fees: In 2026 the Leaving Certificate examination fee is EUR 116 for a school-based candidate (EUR 301 for a school-going repeat candidate); full medical card holders are exempt. The fee covers all subjects entered, not DCG alone. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
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LC DCG: Suggested Study Strategy

1Practise past SEC DCG papers under timed conditions, focusing on layout, construction accuracy and completing all required views.
2Master first-angle orthographic conventions and learn when auxiliary views or true-shape constructions are needed.
3Drill conic constructions and eccentricity definitions until you can identify ellipse, parabola and hyperbola quickly from data.
4Treat the student assignment as 40% of your grade: plan research, sketching, CAD modelling and presentation pages early and keep a clear design narrative.
5For CAD, understand parametric features, design trees, constraints and assemblies—not only how to click icons in one software package.
6Use this MCQ bank for terminology and principle checks, then switch to full board or CAD drawings for exam realism.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Leaving Certificate Design and Communication Graphics assessed?

By two components at Higher and Ordinary Level: a student assignment worth 40% of the marks (CAD is a significant compulsory element) and a terminal examination paper worth 60% of the marks.

Is the DCG exam multiple choice?

No. The official terminal paper uses structured drawing and graphic problem-solving questions. The student assignment is design- and CAD-based coursework. These multiple-choice questions are an extra concept-revision aid only.

What does the student assignment involve?

The examining authority issues a theme (different at Higher and Ordinary Level). Students develop a brief and complete either a design investigation and modification or a design investigation and concept design, communicating solutions with sketches, drawings and CAD. The syllabus indicates about 40 hours of work.

What is studied in the core of DCG?

Plane and descriptive geometry (projection systems, plane geometry, conics, lines and planes, intersection and developments) and communication of design and computer graphics (design graphics, freehand drawing, ICT and CAD).

What are the Applied Graphics options?

Students choose two from: dynamic mechanisms, structural forms, geologic geometry, surface geometry and assemblies. Option topics appear on the terminal paper and support spatial application of core principles.

Are these official SEC practice questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep single-best-answer questions modelled on DCG syllabus concepts. The State Examinations Commission publishes official past papers, sample materials and marking schemes separately on examinations.ie.