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Key Facts: LC Classical Studies Exam

20% + 80%

Research Study is 20%; written examination is 80%

NCCA Leaving Certificate Classical Studies specification

2h 30m

The terminal written Classical Studies paper lasts 2 hours 30 minutes

NCCA Leaving Certificate Classical Studies specification

4 strands

Heroes; drama and spectacle; power and identity; gods and humans

Curriculum Online – Classical Studies specification

RSR areas

Research Study briefs cover material culture, literature, history, thought and ideas

NCCA Classical Studies specification / Research Study guidance

3 report parts

Rationale and approach; extended essay; review and reflection

NCCA Leaving Certificate Classical Studies specification

English medium

Texts are studied in translation; Latin/Greek language not required

NCCA Classical Studies specification / CAI-T guidance

HL & OL

Written paper differentiated; Research Study common brief with differentiated marking

NCCA Leaving Certificate Classical Studies specification

100

Free original multiple-choice practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

Leaving Certificate Classical Studies explores Greek and Roman literature, history, art, religion and thought in English. Assessment is 20% Research Study and 80% written paper (2h 30m) with stimulus and extended answers. Four strands: heroes, drama/spectacle, power (Alexander or Caesar), gods and humans. Historically SEC excluded combining it with Latin or Ancient Greek; confirm current combination rules with school/SEC. This free bank uses original single-best-answer questions — the real SEC paper is not multiple choice.

Sample LC Classical Studies Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the LC Classical Studies exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Leaving Certificate Classical Studies is assessed through which two main components?
A.A practical laboratory exam and an oral only
B.A Research Study Report and a terminal written examination
C.A portfolio of posters and a group project only
D.A multiple-choice paper and a listening test only
Explanation: The NCCA Classical Studies specification assesses candidates through a Research Study Report (20%) and a terminal written examination (80%).
2What percentage of Leaving Certificate Classical Studies is awarded for the Research Study?
A.5%
B.10%
C.20%
D.50%
Explanation: The Research Study is worth 20%; the written examination is worth 80%.
3How long is the terminal written examination for Leaving Certificate Classical Studies?
A.1 hour 30 minutes
B.2 hours
C.2 hours 30 minutes
D.3 hours 30 minutes
Explanation: The written examination paper is two and a half hours long at Higher and Ordinary Level.
4Which two sections make up the Classical Studies written examination paper?
A.Listening and speaking only
B.Stimulus-driven questions (Section A) and extended writing (Section B)
C.Multiple choice and true/false only
D.Oral defence and practical performance only
Explanation: Section A is stimulus-driven; Section B requires extended writing.
5SEC Research Study briefs for Classical Studies relate to which four key areas?
A.Algebra, geometry, statistics and probability
B.Material culture, literature, history, and thought and ideas
C.Cooking, textiles, childcare and consumer studies only
D.Grammar, translation, scansion and composition only
Explanation: Research Study briefs cover material culture, literature, history, and thought and ideas.
6Which three sections does the Classical Studies Research Study Report contain?
A.Title page, bibliography and glossary only
B.Rationale and approach; extended essay; review and reflection
C.Oral transcript, poster and group evaluation only
D.Translation, scansion and unseen only
Explanation: The pro-forma report has rationale and approach, extended essay, and review and reflection.
7How does Ordinary versus Higher Level differentiation work in Classical Studies assessment?
A.Only Higher Level sits any written paper
B.Both levels sit written papers; Ordinary weights stimulus work more heavily and Higher weights extended analysis more, with a common Research Study brief marked differently
C.Ordinary Level has no Research Study
D.Higher Level is oral only
Explanation: Both levels take written papers with different weightings; Research Study uses a common brief with differentiated marking.
8Is Leaving Certificate Classical Studies the same subject as Latin or Ancient Greek?
A.Yes — they are identical language papers
B.No — Classical Studies is English-medium study of Greek and Roman civilisation; Latin and Ancient Greek are separate language subjects
C.Yes — it requires full Latin composition
D.No — it covers only modern Italian culture
Explanation: Classical Studies uses translations and material culture; Latin and Ancient Greek are distinct language specifications.
9What was the traditional SEC subject-combination rule for Classical Studies with Latin and Ancient Greek?
A.Candidates had to take all three together
B.Candidates historically could not combine Classical Studies with Latin, or Classical Studies with Ancient Greek
C.Classical Studies could only be taken with Applied Mathematics
D.There were never any combination rules
Explanation: SEC historically excluded Classical Studies+Latin and Classical Studies+Ancient Greek. Department circulars have since addressed removal of restrictions; confirm current rules with school/SEC.
10About how many hours of class contact is Leaving Certificate Classical Studies designed for?
A.40 hours
B.90 hours
C.180 hours
D.400 hours
Explanation: The NCCA specification is designed for 180 hours of class contact over senior cycle.

About the LC Classical Studies Exam

Leaving Certificate Classical Studies is a senior-cycle subject in Ireland on the civilisations of ancient Greece and Rome, examined by the State Examinations Commission at Higher and Ordinary Level. The NCCA specification organises learning in four strands: The world of heroes (Homer and Virgil); Drama and spectacle (prescribed Greek tragedy, Athenian theatre, Colosseum and Circus Maximus); Power and identity (Alexander or Caesar); and Gods and humans (pantheon, major temples, funerary practice, philosophical ideas in Plato’s Crito and Horace). Study is in English translation — Classical Studies is not a language paper like Latin or Ancient Greek. Assessment is 20% Research Study Report (briefs under material culture, literature, history, thought and ideas) and 80% written examination (2 hours 30 minutes: stimulus and extended writing). Results use the H1–H8 / O1–O8 grade scale.

Exam sponsor: State Examinations Commission (SEC), Ireland. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Two components at Higher and Ordinary Level: (1) Research Study Report — 20%: SEC annual brief with options under material culture, literature, history, or thought and ideas; pro-forma report with rationale and approach, extended essay, and review and reflection; (2) terminal written examination — 80%, 2 hours 30 minutes, Section A stimulus-driven questions (written and visual sources) and Section B extended writing. Ordinary Level weights Section A more heavily (stimulus 60 / extended 20 of overall subject weighting points in the specification mode table); Higher Level balances stimulus and extended writing more evenly (40 / 40). Candidates study four strands: The world of heroes; Drama and spectacle; Power and identity (Alexander or Caesar); Gods and humans.

Time Limit

Written examination: 2 hours 30 minutes at Higher and Ordinary Level. Research Study completed under SEC brief and submitted in sixth year (pro-forma booklet; digital processes may apply as directed by SEC).

Passing Score

No pass/fail mark for the subject. Classical Studies is graded H1–H8 (Higher) and O1–O8 (Ordinary); grades at or above H6/O6 award CAO points, and some third-level courses require specific minimum grades for entry.

Exam / Certification Fees

There is no separate fee for Classical Studies alone; a single Leaving Certificate entry fee covers all subjects, with an exemption for medical-card holders. Confirm the current amount with your school and the State Examinations Commission.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Strand 1: The world of heroes

Practice covers epic heroes and leaders in Homer and Virgil; strength versus intelligence and speech; gods and divine intervention; impact of war; women in epic; poetic devices (epithet, simile, ecphrasis); narrative technique; and the Aeneid as Augustan-era epic.

20%

Strand 2: Drama and spectacle

Practice covers Greek tragedy themes, structure and devices (dramatic irony, recognition, reversal, catharsis, chorus); the Theatre of Dionysus and City Dionysia; Roman amphitheatre and circus architecture and spectacle (gladiators, chariot racing); and comparison of Athenian drama with Roman entertainment.

18%

Strand 3: Power and identity

Practice covers late Classical Macedon / late Roman Republic context; Alexander’s Persian campaigns or Caesar’s Gallic campaigns; army and tactics; literary sources and characterisation (e.g. Arrian, Plutarch, Caesar’s own commentarii); and attitudes to Persians or Gauls as ‘other’.

20%

Strand 4: Gods and humans

Practice covers major gods and Greco-Roman name pairs; temple architecture and ritual (Parthenon, Erechtheion, Pantheon, Temple of Vesta); funerary practices and afterlife beliefs; and philosophical reflection on living well, law, fate and responsibility in Plato’s Crito and Horace.

12%

Research Study process

Practice covers SEC brief areas (material culture, literature, history, thought and ideas), the three report sections (rationale and approach, extended essay, review and reflection), source evaluation, and Higher versus Ordinary expectations for research.

10%

Sources, material culture and assessment structure

Practice covers written versus material evidence, bias and genre, stimulus-question skills, written-paper structure (80% / 2h 30m), level differentiation, and subject-combination notes with Latin and Ancient Greek.

Preparing for the LC Classical Studies Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No pass/fail mark for the subject. Classical Studies is graded H1–H8 (Higher) and O1–O8 (Ordinary); grades at or above H6/O6 award CAO points, and some third-level courses require specific minimum grades for entry.
  • Assessment: Two components at Higher and Ordinary Level: (1) Research Study Report — 20%: SEC annual brief with options under material culture, literature, history, or thought and ideas; pro-forma report with rationale and approach, extended essay, and review and reflection; (2) terminal written examination — 80%, 2 hours 30 minutes, Section A stimulus-driven questions (written and visual sources) and Section B extended writing. Ordinary Level weights Section A more heavily (stimulus 60 / extended 20 of overall subject weighting points in the specification mode table); Higher Level balances stimulus and extended writing more evenly (40 / 40). Candidates study four strands: The world of heroes; Drama and spectacle; Power and identity (Alexander or Caesar); Gods and humans.
  • Time limit: Written examination: 2 hours 30 minutes at Higher and Ordinary Level. Research Study completed under SEC brief and submitted in sixth year (pro-forma booklet; digital processes may apply as directed by SEC).
  • Exam / certification fees: There is no separate fee for Classical Studies alone; a single Leaving Certificate entry fee covers all subjects, with an exemption for medical-card holders. Confirm the current amount with your school and the State Examinations Commission. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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LC Classical Studies: Suggested Study Strategy

1Map every revision session to a strand learning outcome: heroes, drama/spectacle, Alexander or Caesar, gods/temples/philosophy — and keep a one-page overview of each.
2For epic and tragedy, practise short stimulus responses: identify who speaks, what device is used, and what social or political value is at stake.
3Treat the Research Study as 20% of the subject: choose a narrow question early under the SEC brief, keep source notes, and write rationale, essay and reflection to the pro-forma structure.
4Learn Greco-Roman god pairs, temple features (cella, pediment, orders, oculus) and spectacle architecture with labelled diagrams you can redraw under time pressure.
5For Strand 3, decide Alexander or Caesar early and build a campaign timeline, army/tactics sheet and source-bias notes (biography vs autobiography vs history).
6Work through past SEC papers and marking schemes from examinations.ie for full stimulus and essay practice; use concept questions like these to check structure, terms and strand knowledge.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Leaving Certificate Classical Studies examined?

There are two components: a Research Study Report worth 20% and a terminal written examination worth 80% lasting 2 hours 30 minutes. The written paper has Section A stimulus-driven questions (written and visual sources) and Section B extended writing, at Higher or Ordinary Level.

What are the four strands of the NCCA specification?

Strand 1 The world of heroes; Strand 2 Drama and spectacle; Strand 3 Power and identity; Strand 4 Gods and humans. Together they cover epic, tragedy, history, art, architecture, religion and philosophy of Greece and Rome.

What is the Research Study?

It is an individual investigation submitted as a written report under an SEC annual brief. Briefs relate to material culture, literature, history, or thought and ideas. The report has three parts: rationale and approach, extended essay, and review and reflection.

Do I need Latin or Ancient Greek language for Classical Studies?

No. Classical Studies uses English (and Irish) translations and material culture. Leaving Certificate Latin and Ancient Greek are separate classical language subjects with their own specifications.

Can I take Classical Studies together with Latin or Ancient Greek?

SEC subject combination rules historically excluded Classical Studies with Latin, and Classical Studies with Ancient Greek. Department of Education circulars have since addressed removal of those restrictions. Always confirm the current SEC entry rules with your school for your examination year.

Is Leaving Cert Classical Studies multiple choice?

No. The official SEC assessment uses a Research Study Report plus stimulus and extended written answers. This free bank uses single-best-answer multiple-choice questions on the same strands and skills to check recall and understanding while you revise.

Are these official SEC questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions written to match the Leaving Certificate Classical Studies specification structure and skills. Official past papers and marking schemes are available from the State Examinations Commission examination material archive.