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Free Practice Questions for LC Ancient Greek

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Key Facts: LC Ancient Greek Exam

2 levels

Ancient Greek is examined at Higher and Ordinary level

State Examinations Commission / NCCA

To June 2026

Current syllabus remains for examination through June 2026

Curriculum Online Ancient Greek syllabus

Sept 2025

Redeveloped specification for introduction in schools from September 2025

NCCA Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek Specification

60% / 40%

Redeveloped assessment: written examination 60%, research study 40%

NCCA Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek Specification

2 strands

Redeveloped course: Strand 1 Language; Strand 2 Literature in context

NCCA Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek Specification

H1–H8

Higher Level grades from H1 (90–100%) to H8 (below 30%)

State Examinations Commission grading scale

June sitting

Written papers are sat in the annual June Leaving Certificate examinations

State Examinations Commission timetable

100

Free original single-best-answer practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek develops reading proficiency in Ancient Greek and literary-cultural literacy for the Hellenic world. Assessment to June 2026 is a terminal SEC written paper; the redeveloped model adds a 40% research study beside a 60% written examination. This 100-question bank provides original single-best-answer practice across grammar and syntax, vocabulary and translation strategy, literature and metre, and culture, history and research-study skills.

Sample LC Ancient Greek Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the LC Ancient Greek exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Classical Attic Greek, what is the nominative singular form of the first-declension feminine noun meaning 'honour' (stem τιμ-)?
A.τιμῇ
B.τιμῆς
C.τιμάς
D.τιμή
Explanation: First-declension feminines in -η have nominative singular -η: τιμή. The stem is τιμ- with the nominative ending -η.
2What is the accusative singular of the second-declension masculine noun λόγος ('word, speech')?
A.λόγους
B.λόγῳ
C.λόγον
D.λόγου
Explanation: Second-declension masculine accusative singular ends in -ον: λόγον.
3Which case typically marks the direct object of a transitive verb in Classical Greek?
A.Genitive
B.Nominative
C.Dative
D.Accusative
Explanation: The accusative is the usual case of the direct object of a transitive verb (e.g. ὁρῶ τὸν ἄνδρα).
4What is the first person singular present active indicative of λύω ('I loosen / free')?
A.λύεις
B.λύει
C.λύω
D.λύομεν
Explanation: λύω is 1st singular present active indicative. The personal endings of the present active indicative are -ω, -εις, -ει, -ομεν, -ετε, -ουσι(ν).
5The definite article ὁ, ἡ, τό agrees with its noun in which features?
A.Number only
B.Tense and mood
C.Person and voice
D.Gender, number and case
Explanation: Like adjectives, the article agrees with its noun in gender, number and case (e.g. ἡ τιμή, τὸν λόγον).
6What is the genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος ('human being')?
A.ἀνθρώπους
B.ἀνθρώπου
C.ἀνθρώποις
D.ἀνθρώπων
Explanation: Second-declension genitive plural is -ων: ἀνθρώπων.
7In Greek, which form of the verb is typically used as the dictionary headword (principal part 1) for ω-verbs?
A.3rd person plural aorist
B.Infinitive alone
C.1st person singular present active indicative
D.Participle only
Explanation: Lexica list ω-verbs under the 1st singular present active indicative (e.g. λύω, γράφω). Principal parts then give further stems.
8What is the meaning of the Greek preposition ἐν with the dative?
A.Into, onto (motion toward)
B.With, by means of only
C.In, on, among (location)
D.Out of, from
Explanation: ἐν + dative expresses location: 'in, on, among'. Motion into is εἰς + accusative.
9Which personal ending marks 3rd person plural present active indicative of λύω?
A.-ουσι(ν) → λύουσι(ν)
B.-ετε → λύετε
C.-ομεν → λύομεν
D.-ει → λύει
Explanation: 3rd plural present active indicative ends in -ουσι(ν): λύουσι(ν).
10What gender is the noun τὸ δῶρον ('gift')?
A.Feminine
B.Common gender only
C.Neuter
D.Masculine
Explanation: δῶρον is a second-declension neuter (article τό). Neuters have identical nominative and accusative forms.

About the LC Ancient Greek Exam

Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek is Ireland’s senior-cycle classical language examination in Ancient Greek, administered by the State Examinations Commission. Students learn to read culturally important texts in Ancient Greek, analysing grammar, vocabulary and style, and situating literature within Hellenic history and culture. The syllabus examined to June 2026 assesses scansion, prescribed and unprescribed translation, and history/art/literature at Higher and Ordinary level. The redeveloped specification (for introduction in schools from September 2025) organises learning in two strands—Ancient Greek Language and Literature in context—and assesses candidates through a written examination (60%) and a language-centred research study (40%), with a shared Capstone text. Results use the standard Leaving Certificate H1–H8 / O1–O8 grade bands.

Exam sponsor: State Examinations Commission (SEC), Ireland. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Higher and Ordinary levels, examined by the State Examinations Commission. Syllabus for examination to June 2026: terminal written paper (scansion; prescribed texts; unprescribed passages with vocabulary aid; history, art and literature; Higher Level composition into Greek or unprescribed prose comprehension). Redeveloped NCCA specification (introduction September 2025): written examination 60% and research study 40%, with Strand 1 Ancient Greek Language and Strand 2 Literature in context, including a prescribed Capstone text.

Time Limit

Written papers are sat in the annual June Leaving Certificate examination period under the SEC timetable. The redeveloped research study is envisaged to take up to about 20 hours and follows an SEC brief with published submission dates.

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark. Results are reported on the H1–H8 scale at Higher Level and O1–O8 at Ordinary Level (H1/O1 = 90–100% down to H8/O8 = below 30%).

Exam / Certification Fees

Candidates in recognised schools do not pay a separate sitting fee; external and repeat candidates pay an examination fee set annually by the State Examinations Commission.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

35%

Grammar, morphology and syntax

Practice covers first-, second- and third-declension nouns, the article, adjectives, present/imperfect/aorist/perfect systems, μι- and contract verbs, participles and infinitives, subjunctive and optative uses, conditionals, purpose and fear clauses, genitive absolute, particles and case usage needed for accurate reading.

25%

Vocabulary and translation strategies

Practice covers high-frequency lexis and cognates, principal parts and suppletive verbs, prepositions, discourse particles, negation, aspect in translation, relative clauses and methods for attacking unprescribed passages when vocabulary aid is supplied.

20%

Literature, metre and literary concepts

Practice covers epic and tragic conventions, Homeric epithets and similes, dactylic hexameter and iambic trimeter, key authors (Homer, Euripides, Xenophon, Thucydides, Herodotus, Plato), close reading, Capstone-text purpose, and literary terms such as hubris, hamartia and dramatic irony.

20%

Culture, history and research study

Practice covers Athenian democracy and Spartan society, Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, Alexander and Koine, religion, art and architecture, and research-study expectations under the redeveloped assessment (language-centred topic, sources, broader Hellenic context).

Preparing for the LC Ancient Greek Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark. Results are reported on the H1–H8 scale at Higher Level and O1–O8 at Ordinary Level (H1/O1 = 90–100% down to H8/O8 = below 30%).
  • Assessment: Higher and Ordinary levels, examined by the State Examinations Commission. Syllabus for examination to June 2026: terminal written paper (scansion; prescribed texts; unprescribed passages with vocabulary aid; history, art and literature; Higher Level composition into Greek or unprescribed prose comprehension). Redeveloped NCCA specification (introduction September 2025): written examination 60% and research study 40%, with Strand 1 Ancient Greek Language and Strand 2 Literature in context, including a prescribed Capstone text.
  • Time limit: Written papers are sat in the annual June Leaving Certificate examination period under the SEC timetable. The redeveloped research study is envisaged to take up to about 20 hours and follows an SEC brief with published submission dates.
  • Exam / certification fees: Candidates in recognised schools do not pay a separate sitting fee; external and repeat candidates pay an examination fee set annually by the State Examinations Commission. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
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LC Ancient Greek: Suggested Study Strategy

1Drill core paradigms (article; 1st/2nd/3rd declensions; present and aorist active/middle/passive; μι-verbs δίδωμι, τίθημι, ἵστημι, ἵημι) until recognition is automatic in reading.
2Learn principal parts of high-frequency and suppletive verbs (ὁράω, ἔρχομαι, λέγω, φέρω, etc.) as complete sets, not isolated presents.
3Practise parsing before translating: identify main verb, subject, subordinate clauses and participial phrases, then produce natural English.
4For literature, link linguistic detail to genre and history—epithets and metre in Homer; messenger speeches, chorus and irony in tragedy; political context in Thucydides and Xenophon.
5Use official past papers for unprescribed technique and timing; treat this MCQ bank as concept reinforcement, not a substitute for written translation.
6If following the redeveloped specification, plan a language-centred research topic early, keep source notes, and practise relating a short Greek extract to wider Hellenic context.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Leaving Certificate Ancient Greek examined?

It is examined by the State Examinations Commission at Higher and Ordinary level. Candidates sitting the older syllabus (to June 2026) take a terminal written paper. The redeveloped specification introduces a written examination worth 60% and a research study worth 40%.

What is the difference between the old syllabus and the redeveloped specification?

The syllabus for examination to June 2026 emphasises scansion, prescribed and unprescribed translation, and history/art/literature on a written paper. The redeveloped specification (introduction September 2025) is organised in two strands—Ancient Greek Language and Literature in context—and adds a substantial language-centred research study plus a shared Capstone text.

What authors and genres are typically involved?

School Greek commonly engages Homer, Attic drama (e.g. Euripides), historiography (Xenophon, Thucydides, Herodotus), philosophical dialogue (Plato) and, on older unprescribed lists, simpler New Testament Greek. Exact prescribed/Capstone passages are published for each examination year.

Why is this practice bank in multiple-choice format?

These are original OpenExamPrep single-best-answer questions for efficient practice of forms, vocabulary, translation strategy, literary concepts and cultural knowledge. The official SEC exam requires written translation, commentary and extended answers (and research reporting under the new model).

How are grades reported?

Higher Level uses H1–H8 and Ordinary Level uses O1–O8. The top seven grades split 100% to 30% into 10% bands; grade 8 is below 30%.

Are these official State Examinations Commission questions?

No. They are original concept-practice items covering topics from curriculumonline.ie Ancient Greek content. Use SEC past papers, marking schemes and the prescribed texts for full examination preparation.