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Key Facts: Érettségi Orosz Exam
Codified in Hungarian educational law under 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet 3. melléklet 1.1.5 and NAT 2020.
Target proficiency: középszint assesses CEFR B1 and emelt szint assesses CEFR B2.
The 12% minimum applies to the written and oral parts at középszint, and separately to all five skill sections at emelt szint.
Grading differs by level: grade 5 begins at 80% for középszint and 60% for emelt szint; both require at least 25% overall.
Középszint written exam spans 180 minutes with 117 possible points, supplemented by a 15-minute oral exam worth 33 points (grand total 150 points).
Emelt szint written exam spans 240 minutes, followed by an in-depth 20-minute oral board examination evaluated by external examiners.
Printed dictionaries are strictly permitted only during the Íráskészség (Writing) section of the written examination.
All official past Russian exams, audio files, and scoring guides are freely accessible on oktatas.hu.
The Hungarian Érettségi Russian exam is an official secondary school leaving assessment codified in 100/1997 Korm. rendelet and NAT 2020, testing CEFR B1 (intermediate) and B2 (advanced) Russian language competencies across reading comprehension, grammar and language in use, listening comprehension, written production, and oral communication, with a 25% overall pass threshold and level-specific 12% minimum rules.
Sample Érettségi Orosz Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Érettségi Orosz exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 12+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Read the Russian notice: « В воскресенье музей закрыт. Билеты, купленные на этот день, действительны в понедельник. » What may Sunday ticket holders do?
2Read the Russian message: « Я оставил документы у Анны, потому что ты встретишься с ней раньше меня. » Why are the documents with Anna?
3Choose the correct form: « Моя сестра живёт ___ уже два года. »
4Complete the sentence: « У меня сегодня нет ___. »
5Choose the correct complement: « Она хочет стать ___. »
6Complete the sentence with the animate masculine accusative: « Я вижу ___. »
7Choose the verb that emphasizes completion: « Я уже ___ эту книгу. »
8Choose the correct pair: « Каждый день я ___ в школу пешком, но сейчас я ___ домой. »
9What does магазин mean in « Я купил хлеб в магазине »?
10Which question uses appropriately formal address to an unfamiliar adult?
About the Érettségi Orosz Exam
The Russian-language Érettségi (orosz nyelv) assesses CEFR B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint through reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint has 180 written minutes plus a 15-minute oral; emelt szint has 240 written minutes plus a 20-minute oral. This independent English-language MCQ bank retains Cyrillic passages and Russian answer choices where the target-language skill requires them; it is not an official translation or paper and does not replace listening, writing, or speaking practice.
Exam sponsor: Oktatási Hivatal (Educational Authority, Hungary). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Assessment
Question count not published by the exam provider
Time Limit
180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral
Passing Score
At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 and B2 respectively.
Exam / Certification Fees
Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint.
Exam sponsor websiteFees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Reading Comprehension (Чтение)
Short public notices, transport schedules, news items, cultural articles, emails, skimming for global gist, scanning for specific factual details, and interpreting contextual meaning.
Case System & Noun/Adjective Declension (Склонение существительных и прилагательных)
Mastery of the six Russian cases across singular and plural, animate vs. inanimate masculine accusative rules, genitive plural noun endings (-ов, -ей, zero-ending), and hard/soft adjectival concord.
Verb Conjugation & Tenses (Спряжение глаголов и времена)
First and second conjugation verb classes, stem vowel alternations, present/past/future formations, reflexive particle distribution (-ся vs. -сь), conditional mood with particle 'бы', and imperative forms.
Verbs of Motion (Глаголы движения)
Unprefixed determinate/unidirectional verbs (идти, ехать, бежать, лететь) versus indeterminate/multidirectional verbs (ходить, ездить, бегать, летать), and prefixed motion verbs conveying specific directions (приходить/прийти, уходить/уйти, входить/войти, выходить/выйти, переходить/перейти).
Verbal Aspect (Виды глагола: совершенный и несовершенный)
Contrasting imperfective (НСВ) and perfective (СВ) aspect: process vs. result, habitual repetition vs. single punctual completion, negated modals, and future tense paradigms (буду читать vs. прочитаю).
Prepositions & Case Government (Предлоги и управление)
Prepositional syntax (в/на with prepositional for location vs. accusative for goal/destination, из/с/от with genitive, к with dative, за/под with instrumental), numeral-noun agreement (1 + nom sg, 2-4 + gen sg, 5+ + gen pl), and time expressions.
Vocabulary & Idiomatic Expressions (Лексика и фразеология)
Thematic vocabulary (family, education, travel, environment, modern technology), Russian-Hungarian lexical contrasts, common conversational idioms, synonyms, and antonyms.
Listening Comprehension & Situational Communication (Аудирование и речевой этикет)
Analysis of recorded speech scenarios, train station and airport announcements, dialogue comprehension, formal vs. informal address (Вы vs. ты), polite requests, greetings, apologies, and Russian cultural conventions.
Preparing for the Érettségi Orosz Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 and B2 respectively.
- Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
- Time limit: 180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral
- Exam / certification fees: Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint. Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 12 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Érettségi Orosz: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legal and pedagogical framework of the Hungarian Érettségi Russian exam?
The examination is regulated by Government Decree 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet 3. melléklet 1.1.5 and follows the Hungarian National Core Curriculum (NAT 2020). Intermediate level (középszint) corresponds to CEFR B1 level, while advanced level (emelt szint) corresponds to CEFR B2 level.
What are the four written components of the Russian Érettségi examination?
The written exam consists of four sequential sections: 1. Olvasott szöveg értése (Reading Comprehension / Чтение - 60 minutes, 33 points); 2. Nyelvhelyesség (Language in Use / Grammar / Лексика и грамматика - 30 minutes, 18 points); 3. Hallott szöveg értése (Listening Comprehension / Аудирование - approx. 30 minutes, 33 points); and 4. Íráskészség (Written Production / Письмо - 60 minutes, 33 points). Together they total 180 minutes and 117 points at középszint.
What is the 12% rule and how is the passing grade calculated?
Candidates need at least 25% overall. At középszint they also need 12% in the written part and 12% in the oral part; at emelt szint they need 12% in each of reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades are 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, and 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades are 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, and 60–100% = 5.
Can I use a printed bilingual Russian-Hungarian dictionary during the exam?
During the written examination at both középszint and emelt szint, printed dictionaries (monolingual Russian or Russian-Hungarian bilingual) are permitted ONLY during the Íráskészség (Written Production) component. Dictionaries are strictly prohibited during Reading Comprehension, Grammar/Language in Use, and Listening Comprehension.
What are the most challenging grammar topics on the Russian Érettségi?
Candidates typically find three areas most challenging: 1. Verbs of motion (discriminating between unidirectional идти/ехать and multidirectional ходить/ездить, and correctly applying prefixes like при-, у-, во-, вы-); 2. Verbal aspect (НСВ imperfective for continuous processes and repeated actions versus СВ perfective for single completed results); and 3. Case government after numerals (nominative singular with 1, genitive singular with 2, 3, 4, and genitive plural with 5–20).
Where can students find past exam papers and official audio materials?
All past Hungarian Érettségi Russian examination papers, audio mp3 recordings, transcripts, and official answer keys (javítási-értékelési útmutató) are available free of charge on the official Oktatási Hivatal website (oktatas.hu).