Free Practice Questions for Érettségi Angol
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Key Facts: Érettségi Angol Exam
The English Érettségi is governed by Hungarian Government Decree 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet and aligns with the NAT 2020 national curriculum.
The exam is available at two levels: középszint (CEFR B1) and emelt szint (CEFR B2).
Középszint written exam lasts 180 minutes across 4 distinct sub-tests: Reading (60 min), Language in Use (30 min), Listening (30 min), and Writing (60 min).
The total score is calculated out of 150 points (Reading: 33 pts, Use of English: 18 pts, Listening: 33 pts, Writing: 33 pts, Oral: 33 pts) and scaled to 100%.
The 12% minimum applies to the written and oral parts at középszint, and separately to all five skill sections at emelt szint.
The official subject requirement assesses B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint; consult current Hungarian recognition rules for any separate certificate-equivalence effect of a result.
A printed bilingual dictionary is permitted strictly during the Writing sub-test only.
All official past exams and audio tracks are published and freely downloadable from the Oktatási Hivatal portal (oktatas.hu).
The Hungarian Érettségi English exam assesses CEFR B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint through reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking, with a 25% overall threshold and level-specific 12% minimum rules.
Sample Érettségi Angol Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Érettségi Angol exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Read the text extract: 'The Danube Bend (Dunakanyar) is widely regarded as one of the most picturesque geographical areas in Central Europe. Millions of domestic and international visitors travel each year to Visegrád, Esztergom, and Szentendre to explore medieval fortifications, royal palaces, and vibrant artists' colonies along the riverbank.' According to the text, what is a primary attraction of Szentendre?
2Read the following museum review: 'Although the admission ticket to the newly refurbished wing seemed steep at first glance, the interactive exhibits and rare archival manuscripts more than made up for the expense.' What does the reviewer mean by saying the exhibits 'more than made up for the expense'?
3Read the passage: 'Urban planners in Budapest have introduced a network of protected micro-mobility corridors to curb vehicular congestion and decrease carbon emissions. While initial public reception was mixed, recent traffic surveys demonstrate a twenty-percent reduction in inner-city vehicle transit over an eighteen-month period.' What was the main outcome of introducing the corridors?
4Read the job advertisement excerpt: 'The candidate must demonstrate impeccable interpersonal skills and an aptitude for troubleshooting software malfunctions under stringent deadlines. Previous experience in cloud architecture is desirable but by no means mandatory.' Which qualification is optional for applicants?
5Read the editorial: 'Advocates of renewable energy argue that wind and solar installations will inevitably displace fossil fuels. However, skeptics caution that unless grid-scale battery storage technology becomes significantly cheaper and more durable, thermal backup plants will remain indispensable.' What is the key condition required to replace backup thermal plants?
6Read the biography excerpt: 'Born into a family of modest civil servants in Debrecen, Katalin Karikó pursued her biochemistry studies amidst constant funding shortages. Her unwavering persistence in mRNA research, frequently dismissed by contemporaries, ultimately catalyzed a revolution in global immunology.' What characterized Karikó's early research career?
7Read the scientific report summary: 'Marine biologists examining coral reefs around the equator observed that certain species have adapted to elevated sea surface temperatures by hosting heat-tolerant symbiotic algae. Nevertheless, this physiological resilience has limits, and unmitigated thermal stress leads inexorably to widespread bleaching.' What is the author's primary conclusion?
8Read the festival guide: 'Volunteers who commit to working at least three four-hour shifts during the five-day music festival receive complimentary camping passes, backstage catering vouchers, and a commemorative crew jersey. Applications must be received no later than midnight on April 30.' To qualify for the volunteer perks, an applicant must:
9Read the book review: 'While the author's prose is undeniably lyrical and evocative, the narrative suffers from an overabundance of peripheral subplots that ultimately lead nowhere, leaving the central conflict curiously unresolved.' What is the reviewer's main criticism?
10Read the announcement: 'Due to scheduled track modernization between Győr and Komárom, express rail services will be replaced by air-conditioned substitute motor coaches from Monday through Thursday. Passengers traveling with bicycles should note that buses cannot accommodate oversized sporting equipment.' What should bicycle owners keep in mind?
About the Érettségi Angol Exam
The English-language Érettségi (angol nyelv) is a current Hungarian school-leaving subject offered at középszint (CEFR B1) and emelt szint (CEFR B2). The official assessment comprises reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking: 180 written minutes plus a 15-minute oral at középszint, and 240 written minutes plus a 20-minute oral at emelt szint. The Education Office publishes the central requirements and papers; schools conduct standard-level examinations while designated bodies conduct advanced-level examinations. These 100 original English MCQs are independent study questions and do not reproduce the official paper or replace listening, writing, or speaking practice.
Exam sponsor: Oktatási Hivatal (Educational Authority, Hungary). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Assessment
Question count not published by the exam provider
Time Limit
180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral
Passing Score
At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint.
Exam / Certification Fees
Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint.
Exam sponsor websiteFees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Reading Comprehension & Text Analysis
Authentic informational articles, descriptive passages, interview excerpts, and short narratives. Assesses scanning for specific dates and names, skimming for global gist, recognizing cohesive discourse markers, understanding writer tone and intention, and deducing lexical meaning from context.
Grammar & Sentence Transformation
Essential and advanced morphosyntactic structures: verb tense contrasts (present perfect vs. past simple, past continuous, past perfect), passive voice constructions with reporting verbs, direct to indirect speech backshift and pronoun shifts, zero to third and mixed conditionals, modal auxiliaries of deduction and obligation, relative clauses, gerund vs. infinitive patterns, wish/if only structures, and inversion.
Vocabulary & Idiomatic Expressions
Thematic vocabulary designated in the NAT 2020 curriculum (interpersonal relationships, education, work, environment, science and technology, modern culture, travel), high-frequency collocations, common false friends between Hungarian and English (e.g., actual vs. current, eventuell vs. eventual), and idiomatic phraseology.
Phrasal Verbs & Prepositional Phrases
Standard phrasal verbs with particles (up, off, out, down, away, over, into), transitive vs. intransitive verbs, separable vs. inseparable structures, and dependent prepositions governing nouns, adjectives, and verbs (e.g., keen on, capable of, insist on, apologize for).
Listening Dialogue & Audio Script Comprehension
Scripted spoken exchanges simulating radio interviews, telephone announcements, public lectures, and everyday conversations. Tests the ability to infer implicit meanings, identify speaker attitude, distinguish between true statements and acoustic distractors, and follow conversational turns.
Error Identification & Editing
Targeted proofreading exercises identifying typical Hungarian learner errors: false concord, unnecessary articles, incorrect preposition usage, tense discordance, faulty negation, and misuse of participle clauses.
Pragmatics & Situational Language
Functional language formulas appropriate for real-world interactions: making and responding to requests, offering suggestions, expressing sympathy, agreeing and politely disagreeing, asking for clarification, and selecting appropriate registers.
Formal & Informal Writing Conventions
Genre conventions for letters of application, complaint emails, informal messages to friends, blog posts, and discursive essays. Focuses on register-appropriate salutations, sign-offs, paragraph organization, cohesive discourse markers, and punctuation.
Preparing for the Érettségi Angol Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint.
- Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
- Time limit: 180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral
- Exam / certification fees: Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint. Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Érettségi Angol: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legal regulation and educational framework for the English Érettségi?
The examination is codified in Hungarian Government Decree 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet, Annex 3, Section 1.1.5, and is structured according to the 2020 Hungarian National Core Curriculum (Nemzeti alaptanterv, NAT 2020) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
What CEFR levels correspond to the középszint and emelt szint exams?
Középszint assesses CEFR B1 and emelt szint assesses CEFR B2. The detailed requirement does not describe the advanced paper itself as a C1 assessment; candidates should consult current Hungarian recognition rules separately for any certificate equivalence attached to a result.
How is the középszint written exam structured and timed?
The középszint written exam lasts 180 minutes in total and consists of four distinct sub-tests: Part I: Reading Comprehension (Olvasott szöveg értése, 60 minutes, 33 points); Part II: Language in Use (Nyelvhelyesség, 30 minutes, 18 points); Part III: Listening Comprehension (Hallott szöveg értése, 30 minutes, 33 points); and Part IV: Writing (Íráskészség, 60 minutes, 33 points). Each sub-test is administered with separate booklets.
What are the passing score criteria and grading scale for Érettségi Angol?
Candidates need at least 25% overall. At középszint they also need 12% in the written part and 12% in the oral part; at emelt szint they need 12% in each of reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades are 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, and 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades are 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, and 60–100% = 5.
Can I use a printed bilingual dictionary during the English Érettségi exam?
A printed bilingual dictionary (nyomtatott szótár) is permitted ONLY during Part IV (Writing / Íráskészség) of the written examination at both középszint and emelt szint. Dictionaries are strictly prohibited during Reading Comprehension, Language in Use, and Listening Comprehension.
What does the Oral Examination (Szóbeli vizsga) consist of?
At középszint, the oral exam takes approximately 15 minutes before the school's examination committee and consists of three tasks: an introductory conversational warmup, a situational roleplay task (szituáció), and an individual topic presentation based on visual prompts (önálló témakifejtés kép alapján), worth 33 points total. At emelt szint, it takes 20 minutes before an external committee and includes a complex debate or opinion exchange on contemporary social themes.
How does this practice question bank prepare candidates for the examination?
This independent bank provides 100 four-option study items on reading, sentence transformations, phrasal verbs, collocations, false friends, transcript interpretation, and writing conventions. It does not reproduce the official task mix and should be combined with listening, writing, and speaking practice.