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Key Facts: Érettségi Angol Exam

The English Érettségi is governed by Hungarian Government Decree 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet and aligns with the NAT 2020 national curriculum.

The exam is available at two levels: középszint (CEFR B1) and emelt szint (CEFR B2).

Középszint written exam lasts 180 minutes across 4 distinct sub-tests: Reading (60 min), Language in Use (30 min), Listening (30 min), and Writing (60 min).

The total score is calculated out of 150 points (Reading: 33 pts, Use of English: 18 pts, Listening: 33 pts, Writing: 33 pts, Oral: 33 pts) and scaled to 100%.

The 12% minimum applies to the written and oral parts at középszint, and separately to all five skill sections at emelt szint.

The official subject requirement assesses B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint; consult current Hungarian recognition rules for any separate certificate-equivalence effect of a result.

A printed bilingual dictionary is permitted strictly during the Writing sub-test only.

All official past exams and audio tracks are published and freely downloadable from the Oktatási Hivatal portal (oktatas.hu).

The Hungarian Érettségi English exam assesses CEFR B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint through reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking, with a 25% overall threshold and level-specific 12% minimum rules.

Sample Érettségi Angol Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Érettségi Angol exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Read the text extract: 'The Danube Bend (Dunakanyar) is widely regarded as one of the most picturesque geographical areas in Central Europe. Millions of domestic and international visitors travel each year to Visegrád, Esztergom, and Szentendre to explore medieval fortifications, royal palaces, and vibrant artists' colonies along the riverbank.' According to the text, what is a primary attraction of Szentendre?
A.Its extensive alpine ski resorts
B.Its vibrant artists' colonies
C.Its newly constructed industrial port
D.Its ancient Roman thermal baths
Explanation: The text explicitly states that visitors travel to Szentendre along with Visegrád and Esztergom to explore 'vibrant artists' colonies along the riverbank'.
2Read the following museum review: 'Although the admission ticket to the newly refurbished wing seemed steep at first glance, the interactive exhibits and rare archival manuscripts more than made up for the expense.' What does the reviewer mean by saying the exhibits 'more than made up for the expense'?
A.The museum gave all visitors a full cash refund at the exit.
B.The quality of the exhibition justified the high price of the ticket.
C.Visitors had to pay extra fees after viewing each interactive exhibit.
D.The manuscripts were sold at an auction to cover exhibition costs.
Explanation: The idiom 'make up for' means to compensate for something. Here, the richness and quality of the exhibits justified and compensated for the initial high cost of admission.
3Read the passage: 'Urban planners in Budapest have introduced a network of protected micro-mobility corridors to curb vehicular congestion and decrease carbon emissions. While initial public reception was mixed, recent traffic surveys demonstrate a twenty-percent reduction in inner-city vehicle transit over an eighteen-month period.' What was the main outcome of introducing the corridors?
A.Inner-city motor vehicle traffic fell by 20% in 18 months.
B.Public transportation ridership declined sharply immediately.
C.Bicycle and scooter sales were prohibited in downtown areas.
D.Inner-city transit times doubled due to road closures.
Explanation: The passage directly confirms that 'recent traffic surveys demonstrate a twenty-percent reduction in inner-city vehicle transit over an eighteen-month period.'
4Read the job advertisement excerpt: 'The candidate must demonstrate impeccable interpersonal skills and an aptitude for troubleshooting software malfunctions under stringent deadlines. Previous experience in cloud architecture is desirable but by no means mandatory.' Which qualification is optional for applicants?
A.Excellent interpersonal communication skills
B.Ability to handle stringent workplace deadlines
C.Demonstrated competence in troubleshooting software
D.Prior professional experience in cloud architecture
Explanation: 'Desirable but by no means mandatory' means the qualification is an advantage or preferred, but not strictly required (optional).
5Read the editorial: 'Advocates of renewable energy argue that wind and solar installations will inevitably displace fossil fuels. However, skeptics caution that unless grid-scale battery storage technology becomes significantly cheaper and more durable, thermal backup plants will remain indispensable.' What is the key condition required to replace backup thermal plants?
A.Subsidizing coal-fired generation facilities permanently
B.Developing cheaper and longer-lasting large-scale battery storage
C.Decreasing total consumer electricity usage by fifty percent
D.Shutting down all existing power transmission grids
Explanation: The text explicitly conditions replacing thermal backup plants on battery storage becoming 'significantly cheaper and more durable'.
6Read the biography excerpt: 'Born into a family of modest civil servants in Debrecen, Katalin Karikó pursued her biochemistry studies amidst constant funding shortages. Her unwavering persistence in mRNA research, frequently dismissed by contemporaries, ultimately catalyzed a revolution in global immunology.' What characterized Karikó's early research career?
A.Immediate universal acclaim and unlimited government financing
B.Reluctance to investigate synthetic nucleoside modifications
C.Persistent commitment despite financial scarcity and skepticism
D.Abandonment of scientific research to pursue clinical medicine
Explanation: The text highlights 'constant funding shortages' and research 'frequently dismissed by contemporaries', overcome through 'unwavering persistence'.
7Read the scientific report summary: 'Marine biologists examining coral reefs around the equator observed that certain species have adapted to elevated sea surface temperatures by hosting heat-tolerant symbiotic algae. Nevertheless, this physiological resilience has limits, and unmitigated thermal stress leads inexorably to widespread bleaching.' What is the author's primary conclusion?
A.Algal symbiosis guarantees immunity against all climate changes.
B.Coral reefs have entirely stopped bleaching in equatorial waters.
C.Heat-tolerant algae provide temporary resilience, but cannot withstand unrestricted warming.
D.Rising sea temperatures have had no measurable physiological effect on corals.
Explanation: The text states that despite the resilience provided by heat-tolerant algae, this resilience 'has limits' and 'unmitigated thermal stress leads inexorably to widespread bleaching'.
8Read the festival guide: 'Volunteers who commit to working at least three four-hour shifts during the five-day music festival receive complimentary camping passes, backstage catering vouchers, and a commemorative crew jersey. Applications must be received no later than midnight on April 30.' To qualify for the volunteer perks, an applicant must:
A.Pay an upfront security deposit of €100 for camping gear.
B.Work a total of at least twelve hours across the festival.
C.Perform as an opening musical act on the acoustic stage.
D.Submit an application during the first week of May.
Explanation: Volunteers must work 'at least three four-hour shifts', which equals 3 × 4 = 12 hours minimum.
9Read the book review: 'While the author's prose is undeniably lyrical and evocative, the narrative suffers from an overabundance of peripheral subplots that ultimately lead nowhere, leaving the central conflict curiously unresolved.' What is the reviewer's main criticism?
A.The language of the book is dull, pedantic, and poorly written.
B.The excessive secondary storylines distract from and weaken the main plot.
C.The central protagonist is thoroughly unlikable throughout the story.
D.The novel is far too short to establish any realistic character development.
Explanation: The reviewer praises the lyricism of the prose but criticizes the 'overabundance of peripheral subplots that ultimately lead nowhere' and leave the main conflict unresolved.
10Read the announcement: 'Due to scheduled track modernization between Győr and Komárom, express rail services will be replaced by air-conditioned substitute motor coaches from Monday through Thursday. Passengers traveling with bicycles should note that buses cannot accommodate oversized sporting equipment.' What should bicycle owners keep in mind?
A.They will be charged a supplementary bicycle transport fee on the bus.
B.Bicycles cannot be transported on the replacement buses.
C.Substitute buses run exclusively during weekend evening hours.
D.Express trains will operate on a single shared track without delays.
Explanation: The announcement explicitly states that 'buses cannot accommodate oversized sporting equipment', directly addressing passengers traveling with bicycles.

About the Érettségi Angol Exam

The English-language Érettségi (angol nyelv) is a current Hungarian school-leaving subject offered at középszint (CEFR B1) and emelt szint (CEFR B2). The official assessment comprises reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking: 180 written minutes plus a 15-minute oral at középszint, and 240 written minutes plus a 20-minute oral at emelt szint. The Education Office publishes the central requirements and papers; schools conduct standard-level examinations while designated bodies conduct advanced-level examinations. These 100 original English MCQs are independent study questions and do not reproduce the official paper or replace listening, writing, or speaking practice.

Exam sponsor: Oktatási Hivatal (Educational Authority, Hungary). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral

Passing Score

At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint.

Exam / Certification Fees

Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Reading Comprehension & Text Analysis

Authentic informational articles, descriptive passages, interview excerpts, and short narratives. Assesses scanning for specific dates and names, skimming for global gist, recognizing cohesive discourse markers, understanding writer tone and intention, and deducing lexical meaning from context.

20%

Grammar & Sentence Transformation

Essential and advanced morphosyntactic structures: verb tense contrasts (present perfect vs. past simple, past continuous, past perfect), passive voice constructions with reporting verbs, direct to indirect speech backshift and pronoun shifts, zero to third and mixed conditionals, modal auxiliaries of deduction and obligation, relative clauses, gerund vs. infinitive patterns, wish/if only structures, and inversion.

15%

Vocabulary & Idiomatic Expressions

Thematic vocabulary designated in the NAT 2020 curriculum (interpersonal relationships, education, work, environment, science and technology, modern culture, travel), high-frequency collocations, common false friends between Hungarian and English (e.g., actual vs. current, eventuell vs. eventual), and idiomatic phraseology.

10%

Phrasal Verbs & Prepositional Phrases

Standard phrasal verbs with particles (up, off, out, down, away, over, into), transitive vs. intransitive verbs, separable vs. inseparable structures, and dependent prepositions governing nouns, adjectives, and verbs (e.g., keen on, capable of, insist on, apologize for).

15%

Listening Dialogue & Audio Script Comprehension

Scripted spoken exchanges simulating radio interviews, telephone announcements, public lectures, and everyday conversations. Tests the ability to infer implicit meanings, identify speaker attitude, distinguish between true statements and acoustic distractors, and follow conversational turns.

5%

Error Identification & Editing

Targeted proofreading exercises identifying typical Hungarian learner errors: false concord, unnecessary articles, incorrect preposition usage, tense discordance, faulty negation, and misuse of participle clauses.

5%

Pragmatics & Situational Language

Functional language formulas appropriate for real-world interactions: making and responding to requests, offering suggestions, expressing sympathy, agreeing and politely disagreeing, asking for clarification, and selecting appropriate registers.

10%

Formal & Informal Writing Conventions

Genre conventions for letters of application, complaint emails, informal messages to friends, blog posts, and discursive essays. Focuses on register-appropriate salutations, sign-offs, paragraph organization, cohesive discourse markers, and punctuation.

Preparing for the Érettségi Angol Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 25% overall. Középszint requires at least 12% in the aggregated written part and at least 12% in the oral part. Emelt szint requires at least 12% separately in reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades: 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades: 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, 60–100% = 5. The assessed CEFR levels are B1 at középszint and B2 at emelt szint.
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: 180 minutes written (közép) / 240 minutes (emelt) + oral
  • Exam / certification fees: Free for qualifying students taking examinations toward their first school-leaving certificate, including the first remedial or replacement examination before receiving it. For fee-paying 2026 entries, the per-subject fee is HUF 48,000 at középszint and HUF 81,000 at emelt szint. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Érettségi Angol: Suggested Study Strategy

1Target high-yield grammar rules: Focus extensively on present perfect vs. past simple, passive voice with indirect objects, third and mixed conditionals, reported speech shift rules, and modal verbs of deduction (must have, can't have, might have).
2Pay special attention to English-Hungarian false friends: Memorize words that look deceptive to Hungarian speakers, such as 'actual' (meaning real, not jelenlegi), 'eventual' (meaning ultimate, not esetleges), and 'sympathetic' (meaning compassionate, not szimpatikus).
3Master dependent prepositions: Keep an organized notebook of verbs, adjectives, and nouns with their mandatory prepositions (e.g. rely on, approve of, prone to, interested in, solution to), as these appear constantly in the Use of English paper.
4Develop skimming and scanning techniques for reading passages: Always read the questions before reading the passage to know exactly what facts, dates, or opinions you need to locate.
5Practice listening without stopping: Train with authentic podcasts and past audio recordings without pausing the track, learning to focus on key lexical markers and disregard filler phrases.
6Learn formal and informal register markers: Understand the exact greeting and closing formulas for letters and emails (e.g., 'Dear Mr. Smith' ends with 'Yours sincerely', while 'Dear Sir or Madam' ends with 'Yours faithfully').
7Complete timed official past papers from oktatas.hu: Solve at least 5 complete past exam sets under strict exam conditions to build stamina for the 180-minute written marathon.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal regulation and educational framework for the English Érettségi?

The examination is codified in Hungarian Government Decree 100/1997. (VI. 13.) Korm. rendelet, Annex 3, Section 1.1.5, and is structured according to the 2020 Hungarian National Core Curriculum (Nemzeti alaptanterv, NAT 2020) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

What CEFR levels correspond to the középszint and emelt szint exams?

Középszint assesses CEFR B1 and emelt szint assesses CEFR B2. The detailed requirement does not describe the advanced paper itself as a C1 assessment; candidates should consult current Hungarian recognition rules separately for any certificate equivalence attached to a result.

How is the középszint written exam structured and timed?

The középszint written exam lasts 180 minutes in total and consists of four distinct sub-tests: Part I: Reading Comprehension (Olvasott szöveg értése, 60 minutes, 33 points); Part II: Language in Use (Nyelvhelyesség, 30 minutes, 18 points); Part III: Listening Comprehension (Hallott szöveg értése, 30 minutes, 33 points); and Part IV: Writing (Íráskészség, 60 minutes, 33 points). Each sub-test is administered with separate booklets.

What are the passing score criteria and grading scale for Érettségi Angol?

Candidates need at least 25% overall. At középszint they also need 12% in the written part and 12% in the oral part; at emelt szint they need 12% in each of reading, language in use, listening, writing, and speaking. Középszint grades are 25–39% = 2, 40–59% = 3, 60–79% = 4, and 80–100% = 5. Emelt szint grades are 25–32% = 2, 33–46% = 3, 47–59% = 4, and 60–100% = 5.

Can I use a printed bilingual dictionary during the English Érettségi exam?

A printed bilingual dictionary (nyomtatott szótár) is permitted ONLY during Part IV (Writing / Íráskészség) of the written examination at both középszint and emelt szint. Dictionaries are strictly prohibited during Reading Comprehension, Language in Use, and Listening Comprehension.

What does the Oral Examination (Szóbeli vizsga) consist of?

At középszint, the oral exam takes approximately 15 minutes before the school's examination committee and consists of three tasks: an introductory conversational warmup, a situational roleplay task (szituáció), and an individual topic presentation based on visual prompts (önálló témakifejtés kép alapján), worth 33 points total. At emelt szint, it takes 20 minutes before an external committee and includes a complex debate or opinion exchange on contemporary social themes.

How does this practice question bank prepare candidates for the examination?

This independent bank provides 100 four-option study items on reading, sentence transformations, phrasal verbs, collocations, false friends, transcript interpretation, and writing conventions. It does not reproduce the official task mix and should be combined with listening, writing, and speaking practice.