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100+ Free GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Practice Questions

Pass your Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination — ICT/Computing Subject Specialism Paper exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Not publicly listed for ICT/Computing alone; overall GTLE pass rate varies from 50% to 70% depending on the cohort and session. Pass Rate
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Sample GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which component of the computer is known as the 'brain' and is responsible for executing instructions?
A.Random Access Memory (RAM)
B.Central Processing Unit (CPU)
C.Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
D.Motherboard
Explanation: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is known as the brain of the computer because it performs all arithmetic, logical, and input/output control operations that execute program instructions. RAM is for temporary data storage, HDDs are for long-term storage, and the motherboard provides structural and electrical connections.
2Which of the following is strictly an input device?
A.Monitor
B.Plotter
C.Scanner
D.Projector
Explanation: A scanner is strictly an input device because it converts physical images or documents into digital data. Monitors, plotters, and projectors are output devices that present processed information visually to the user.
3Which type of memory is volatile and loses its contents when the computer is powered off?
A.Read-Only Memory (ROM)
B.Random Access Memory (RAM)
C.Flash Memory
D.Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Explanation: Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile, meaning it requires electricity to maintain its state and loses all stored data when the system is powered down. ROM, Flash Memory, and HDDs are non-volatile and retain data permanently without power.
4Which of the following is an example of open-source operating system software?
A.Microsoft Windows
B.macOS
C.Linux
D.iOS
Explanation: Linux is an open-source operating system, meaning its source code is freely available for anyone to inspect, modify, and distribute. Windows, macOS, and iOS are proprietary systems owned by commercial corporations.
5In Microsoft Word, which feature allows you to automatically create letters or emails with personalized information for multiple recipients?
A.Mail Merge
B.Macro
C.Track Changes
D.Cross-reference
Explanation: Mail Merge is a word processing feature that combines a template document with a data source (like a spreadsheet or database) to create personalized letters, envelopes, or emails for a list of recipients. Macros automate repetitive tasks, Track Changes logs edits, and Cross-references link different sections.
6In standard spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel, what is the default alignment for text and numbers, respectively?
A.Left-aligned and Right-aligned
B.Right-aligned and Left-aligned
C.Centered and Left-aligned
D.Left-aligned and Centered
Explanation: By default, text data in spreadsheet cells is left-aligned, whereas numeric data is right-aligned. This standard makes columns of numbers easier to read and align by their decimal places. Text is left-aligned to align with standard Western reading habits.
7Which network topology connects all devices directly to a single central cable?
A.Star topology
B.Ring topology
C.Bus topology
D.Mesh topology
Explanation: Bus topology utilizes a single central cable, called a bus or backbone, to which all network nodes are connected via drop cables. Star topology connects everything to a central switch/hub, Ring topology connects nodes in a loop, and Mesh topology has redundant point-to-point connections.
8What does the abbreviation HTML stand for in web development?
A.HighText Machine Language
B.HyperText Markup Language
C.HyperTransfer Markup Language
D.HyperText Multi Language
Explanation: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure the layout of web pages on the World Wide Web. It uses tags to define elements like headings, paragraphs, and links.
9In a standard flowchart, which symbol is used to represent a decision point?
A.Rectangle
B.Oval
C.Parallelogram
D.Diamond
Explanation: In flowcharts, a diamond symbol is used to indicate a decision step. It typically has one input line and two or more output lines corresponding to different answers (e.g., Yes/No). Rectangles indicate processes, ovals represent start/end, and parallelograms show input/output.
10What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a computer network?
A.To scan files for viruses
B.To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic
C.To back up database systems
D.To speed up network bandwidth
Explanation: A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules, forming a barrier between a trusted and untrusted network. Antivirus software scans for viruses, backup tools handle redundancy, and bandwidth is increased by hardware or provider upgrades.

About the GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Exam

The ICT/Computing Subject Specialism paper is a 100-item multiple-choice exam administered by the National Teaching Council (NTC) for teacher candidates seeking to teach ICT or Computing in Junior High Schools (JHS) and Senior High Schools (SHS) in Ghana. It covers core strands from the Ghanaian NaCCA secondary computing curriculum and introductory tertiary computer science: Computer Architecture & Hardware, Operating Systems & Productivity Software, Computer Networking & Internet, Algorithms & Programming, and Digital Citizenship & Teaching Pedagogy. The exam assesses both theoretical subject knowledge (including mathematical calculations for binary conversions, storage capacities, bandwidth, and subnetting) and pedagogical content knowledge (lesson planning, correcting student misconceptions, and laboratory setup).

Assessment

Computer-based multiple-choice ICT/Computing content test taken alongside the general professional knowledge paper and a pedagogy paper. It tests secondary and introductory tertiary computing content knowledge and subject-specific pedagogical content knowledge.

Time Limit

2 hours (refer to specific instruction on exam paper; timetables allocate 2 hours for subject content papers)

Passing Score

50% (candidates must score at least 50 out of 100 marks to pass this paper)

Exam Fee

GH¢450 fresh (all 3 papers); re-sit GH¢150; indexing GH¢50 fresh (National Teaching Council (NTC) Ghana)

GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Exam Content Outline

25%

Introduction to Computing and Hardware Architecture

History of computers, classifications, CPU architecture (ALU, CU, registers), input/output devices, memory hierarchy (registers, cache, RAM, ROM, secondary storage), data representation (binary, octal, hexadecimal, two's complement, ASCII, Unicode), and basic logic gates.

25%

Operating Systems and Software Concepts

Operating system functions, types of OS (single-user, multi-user, batch, real-time), file management systems, device drivers, and productivity software (word processors, spreadsheets, databases, presentations) including functions, formatting, and analysis.

20%

Computer Networking and Internet Technologies

Network topologies, transmission media (guided and unguided), OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing (IPv4 structure, subnetting, CIDR), network devices, web technologies (HTML, CSS, client-server model), and cloud concepts.

15%

Computational Thinking and Programming Concepts

Problem-solving methodologies, algorithm design, flowcharts, pseudocode, scratch programming blocks, programming paradigms, control structures (sequence, selection, iteration), and basic data structures.

15%

Digital Citizenship, Maintenance, and Pedagogy

PC assembly, preventive maintenance, troubleshooting hardware and software, internet safety, ethics, copyright laws, intellectual property rights, and pedagogical methods for teaching computing in Ghanaian schools.

How to Pass the GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50% (candidates must score at least 50 out of 100 marks to pass this paper)
  • Assessment: Computer-based multiple-choice ICT/Computing content test taken alongside the general professional knowledge paper and a pedagogy paper. It tests secondary and introductory tertiary computing content knowledge and subject-specific pedagogical content knowledge.
  • Time limit: 2 hours (refer to specific instruction on exam paper; timetables allocate 2 hours for subject content papers)
  • Exam fee: GH¢450 fresh (all 3 papers); re-sit GH¢150; indexing GH¢50 fresh

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GTLE Subject Specialism ICT/Computing Study Tips from Top Performers

1Systematically review JHS (Basic 7-9) and SHS Elective ICT syllabus concepts, focusing on logic gates, hardware functions, OS processes, and networking models.
2Practice worked calculations: converting numbers between bases, calculating network subnets (network, host, and broadcast addresses), and computing download times based on network speed (e.g. converting Mbps to MB/s).
3Understand productivity tools thoroughly, including key functions (such as VLOOKUP, IF, SUMIF in spreadsheets) and relational database concepts (primary keys, foreign keys, normalization).
4Review algorithms, tracing flowcharts, pseudocode loops, and understanding Scratch programming blocks and simple Python/C++ code structures.
5Study pedagogical strategies for introducing abstract topics like binary math and programming to JHS/SHS students, along with computer lab management guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GTLE ICT/Computing subject specialism paper?

It is the subject-matter examination administered by the National Teaching Council (NTC) of Ghana for candidates qualifying to teach ICT/Computing at the JHS or SHS levels.

How many questions are on the ICT/Computing paper, and what is the passing score?

The paper consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. Candidates must achieve a score of at least 50% (50 out of 100 correct answers) to pass.

What is the registration fee for fresh candidates?

Fresh candidates pay a total of GH¢450 to cover all three required GTLE papers (General Professional Knowledge, Related Pedagogy, and Subject Specialism), plus an indexing fee of GH¢50 for fresh candidates.

Does the ICT/Computing exam include pedagogy?

Yes. It includes ICT teaching methods, lesson planning, managing computer laboratories, and correcting common student misconceptions (about 10-15% of the exam).

Are quantitative calculations tested?

Yes. Candidates are expected to calculate number base conversions (binary/octal/hexadecimal/two's complement), file storage capacities, bandwidth/download times, and network subnet ranges (hosts, subnets, broadcast addresses).