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Exam Review

Key Facts: EXIN Cyber Security Foundation Exam

40

Questions

EXIN

60 min

Duration

EXIN

65%

Passing Score (26/40)

EXIN

€195

Exam Fee

EXIN

Lifetime

Validity

EXIN

en / nl

Languages

EXIN

The EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation exam consists of 40 closed-book multiple-choice questions administered in 60 minutes. Candidates must score at least 65% (26/40) to pass. The test covers four primary domains (~25% each): Cyber Threat Landscape & Security Concepts, Network & System Security Controls, Cryptography & IAM, and Security Operations & Compliance. EXIN states on the official certification page that this exam will be available until December 31, 2026, after which it is withdrawn. The certification is awarded by EXIN, offered in English and Dutch, and has lifetime validity.

Sample EXIN Cyber Security Foundation Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the EXIN Cyber Security Foundation exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which component of the CIA triad ensures that information is accessible only to authorized individuals, entities, or processes?
A.Confidentiality
B.Integrity
C.Availability
D.Non-repudiation
Explanation: Confidentiality prevents unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data by enforcing access controls, encryption, and classification policies. It guarantees that only authorized users can read or access the information.
2An organization implements SHA-256 hash checks to verify that downloaded software installation files have not been modified during transit. Which CIA triad principle is being protected?
A.Availability
B.Integrity
C.Confidentiality
D.Accountability
Explanation: Integrity ensures that data has not been modified, corrupted, or tampered with by unauthorized parties. Hash algorithms like SHA-256 produce fixed-length digests that change dramatically if even a single bit of the file is altered.
3A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack floods an e-commerce website with traffic, making it impossible for legitimate customers to complete orders. Which security objective is directly compromised?
A.Confidentiality
B.Integrity
C.Availability
D.Authenticity
Explanation: Availability ensures that authorized users have timely and reliable access to information and operational systems. DDoS attacks target availability by overwhelming network bandwidth or server resources.
4Which security property provides proof of the origin and integrity of a transaction such that the sender cannot falsely deny having sent the message?
A.Confidentiality
B.Non-repudiation
C.High availability
D.Authorization
Explanation: Non-repudiation ensures that a party to a contract or communication cannot deny the authenticity of their signature on a document or the sending of a message that they originated. Digital signatures utilizing asymmetric cryptography are commonly used to achieve non-repudiation.
5What type of malicious software encrypts a victim's files and demands financial payment in exchange for the decryption key?
A.Spyware
B.Ransomware
C.Adware
D.Rootkit
Explanation: Ransomware is a form of malware that encrypts files or locks users out of their operating system until a ransom is paid to the attacker. Common examples include WannaCry and LockBit.
6A malicious application installed on a user's workstation covertly records every keystroke, capturing sensitive passwords and credit card numbers. What category of malware is this?
A.Keylogger
B.Logic bomb
C.Trojan horse
D.Ransomware
Explanation: A keylogger (a type of spyware) records input typed on a keyboard to capture sensitive data such as credentials, financial details, and personal communications, sending this data to a remote attacker.
7What is the primary operational difference between a computer worm and a computer virus?
A.A worm encrypts files, whereas a virus deletes system log files.
B.A worm self-propagates across network connections without user interaction, while a virus requires a host file and human action to spread.
C.A virus operates only in kernel mode, while a worm operates strictly in user space.
D.A virus targets network hardware switches, while a worm targets web browsers.
Explanation: Worms are standalone malicious programs capable of self-replicating and spreading autonomously over networks without needing host files or user intervention. Viruses require insertion into host file executables and rely on user execution to spread.
8Which feature makes a rootkit particularly difficult for standard security tools and antivirus software to detect?
A.It alters physical disk drive sector sizes upon infection.
B.It subverts OS kernel function calls and hides processes, files, and registry entries at Ring 0 or hypervisor levels.
C.It requires user credentials to execute every 24 hours.
D.It encrypts network traffic using standard SSL certificates registered to legitimate vendors.
Explanation: Rootkits operate at deep privilege levels (such as Ring 0 kernel level or Ring -1 hypervisor level), hooking operating system APIs and kernel structures to intercept and filter system calls, effectively concealing their presence from standard security processes.
9A rogue software developer embeds code inside a company's payroll system that automatically deletes the entire employee database if the developer's user account is deactivated. What type of threat is this?
A.Logic bomb
B.Macro virus
C.Watering hole attack
D.Fileless malware
Explanation: A logic bomb is a piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that remains dormant until specific criteria or conditions (such as date, time, or account deactivation) are met, at which point it triggers malicious payload execution.
10An attacker sends a highly targeted email to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company, posing as the CEO and requesting an urgent wire transfer to a fraudulent vendor account. What specialized social engineering attack is this?
A.Dumpster diving
B.Whaling
C.Shoulder surfing
D.Smishing
Explanation: Whaling is a specific type of spear phishing attack directed at high-profile executives (such as CEOs, CFOs, or senior managers) to trick them into transferring funds or revealing sensitive corporate information.

About the EXIN Cyber Security Foundation Exam

The EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation certification validates essential technical and operational cybersecurity knowledge. It covers foundational security principles, threat mitigation, network defense mechanisms, cryptographic systems, identity and access management, and security operations including incident response and regulatory compliance.

Exam sponsor: EXIN. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

40 questions

Time Limit

60 minutes

Passing Score

65% (26 of 40)

Exam / Certification Fees

€195 ($235)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published. EXIN does not publish official pass-rate statistics. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~25%

Cyber Threat Landscape & Security Concepts

CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability), threat actors, attack vectors, social engineering, malware categories, vulnerability management, and defense-in-depth architecture.

~25%

Network & System Security Controls

Firewall architectures (stateful, NGFW, WAF), IDS/IPS detection modes, network segmentation, wireless security (WPA3), system hardening, endpoint security, and patch management.

~25%

Cryptography & Identity/Access Management

Symmetric vs asymmetric encryption, hashing algorithms, Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), digital signatures, IAM frameworks, RBAC/ABAC, and multi-factor authentication (MFA).

~25%

Security Operations, Incident Management & Compliance

SIEM systems, log monitoring, incident handling lifecycle (PICERL), business continuity, disaster recovery (RTO/RPO), GDPR, ISO/IEC 27001 basics, and security compliance frameworks.

Preparing for the EXIN Cyber Security Foundation Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 65% (26 of 40)
  • Exam length: 40 questions
  • Time limit: 60 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: €195 ($235) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

EXIN Cyber Security Foundation: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the CIA triad definitions and be able to identify which property is compromised in specific attack scenarios.
2Understand the difference between symmetric encryption (fast, shared secret key) and asymmetric encryption (public/private key pair used for key exchange and digital signatures).
3Differentiate between preventive, detective, corrective, and compensating security controls across physical, technical, and administrative categories.
4Learn the core phases of the Incident Response Lifecycle (Preparation, Identification, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, Lessons Learned).
5Understand the operational distinctions between a stateless packet filter, stateful inspection firewall, and Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW).
6Be familiar with key metrics in Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery: Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO).
7Study multi-factor authentication factors: Something you know (password/PIN), Something you have (smartcard/token), and Something you are (biometrics).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exam format for EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation?

The exam consists of 40 closed-book multiple-choice questions with a time limit of 60 minutes. To pass, candidates must achieve a minimum score of 65% (26 correct answers out of 40).

What domains are tested on the EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation exam?

The exam covers four main domain areas weighted equally (~25% each): Cyber Threat Landscape & Security Concepts, Network & System Security Controls, Cryptography & IAM, and Security Operations, Incident Management & Compliance.

Does the EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation certification expire?

No. Once earned, the EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation credential has lifetime validity and does not require annual renewal fees or continuing education points.

What languages is the EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation exam available in?

The official exam is available in English (en) and Dutch (nl).

How much does the EXIN Cyber and IT Security Foundation exam cost?

The official EXIN exam voucher fee is €195 (approximately $235 USD). Prices may vary depending on local exam centers or bundled accredited training packages.