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Key Facts: European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Exam

Exam Name: European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek (S6-S7)

Administrator: Office of the Secretary-General of the European Schools (OSGES)

Duration: 180 minutes (3 hours)

Marking Scale: 0 to 10 scale (Passing mark: 6.0)

Core Components: Unseen Translation, Attic/Homeric Grammar & Syntax, Prescribed Literary Texts, Classical Greek History & Culture

The European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek is administered by the Office of the Secretary-General of the European Schools (OSGES). Official assessment involves written/oral components graded on a 0-10 scale (passing score 5.0). Local questions on OpenExamPrep are an English-language MCQ study adaptation designed for syllabus revision.

Sample European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Classical Attic Greek, what is the genitive singular form of the first-declension feminine noun θάλαττα ('sea')?
A.θαλάττης
B.θαλάττας
C.θαλάττῃ
D.θαλαττῶν
Explanation: In Attic Greek, first-declension feminine nouns ending in double tau (-ττα) have an alpha impure in the nominative singular, which changes to η in the genitive singular (θαλάττης) and dative singular (θαλάττῃ). Alpha pure (retained as α in the genitive) occurs only when preceded by ε, ι, or ρ.
2What is the nominative/accusative plural form of the second-declension neuter noun δῶρον ('gift')?
A.δῶροι
B.δῶρα
C.δώρους
D.δώρων
Explanation: Second-declension neuter nouns end in -ον in the nominative singular and regularly take the short alpha ending (-α) in the nominative, accusative, and vocative plural (δῶρα).
3What is the genitive singular form of the third-declension velar-stem noun φύλαξ ('guard', stem φυλακ-)?
A.φύλακος
B.φύλακι
C.φύλακα
D.φυλάκων
Explanation: Third-declension velar stems add the ending -ος to the consonant stem (φυλακ-) to form the genitive singular φύλακος. The nominative φύλαξ results from adding -ς to the stem (κ + ς = ξ).
4In Classical Attic Greek, what is the present active infinitive form of the contract verb τιμάω ('to honor')?
A.τιμᾶν
B.τιμάειν
C.τιμῶν
D.τιμῆναι
Explanation: In Attic Greek, contract verbs in -άω contract -ά- + -ειν (originally -εν) into -ᾶν with a circumflex accent, producing τιμᾶν.
5Which case is used in Greek to express duration of time or extent of space (e.g. 'for three days') without a preposition?
A.Genitive case
B.Accusative case
C.Dative case
D.Nominative case
Explanation: The accusative case without a preposition expresses duration of time (e.g. τρεῖς ἡμέρας - 'for three days') and extent of space (e.g. δέκα στάδια - 'for ten stades').
6What is the 1st person singular future active indicative form of the verb λύω ('to loosen, destroy')?
A.ἔλυσα
B.λύσω
C.λέλυκα
D.λυθήσομαι
Explanation: Vowel-stem verbs form the future active indicative by inserting the tense suffix -σ- between the verb stem and the primary active endings, yielding λύσω ('I will loosen').
7Which preposition paired with the genitive case denotes the personal agent performing the action of a passive verb (e.g. 'by the soldiers')?
A.ὑπό
B.παρά
C.ἀπό
D.μετά
Explanation: The preposition ὑπό followed by a genitive noun expresses the personal agent performing the action of a passive verb (e.g. νικᾶται ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων - 'he is defeated by the enemy').
8In the sentence ἔβαλον αὐτὸν λίθοις ('They struck him with stones'), what syntax role does λίθοις perform?
A.Dative of manner
B.Dative of instrument or means
C.Dative of possessor
D.Dative of advantage
Explanation: The dative of instrument or means (dative instrumentalis) expresses the inanimate tool or physical object with which an action is performed, here λίθοις ('with stones').
9What is the 1st person singular strong (second) aorist active indicative of the verb λαμβάνω ('to take, receive')?
A.ἐλάμβανον
B.ἔλαβον
C.εἴληφα
D.ληφθήσομαι
Explanation: The verb λαμβάνω forms a strong (second) aorist active using the weak stem λαβ- with prefix augment and secondary active endings, yielding ἔλαβον ('I took').
10What is the 3rd person plural present active indicative form of the mi-verb δίδωμι ('to give') in Classical Attic Greek?
A.διδόασι(ν)
B.δίδοντι
C.διδῶσι(ν)
D.διδόασιναι
Explanation: In Attic prose, the 3rd person plural present active indicative of δίδωμι takes the irregular ending -ᾱσι(ν), forming διδόασι(ν) ('they give').

About the European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Exam

The European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek evaluates S6-S7 European Baccalaureate candidates on official OSGES syllabus learning outcomes. Note: Official examinations consist of written constructed-response papers and oral assessments; the 100 questions provided here are an English-language MCQ study adaptation for core concept revision.

Exam sponsor: Office of the Secretary-General of the European Schools (OSGES). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official written paper and/or oral examination; 100 local practice MCQs for self-assessment.

Time Limit

180 minutes (3 hours)

Passing Score

5.0 out of 10.0 (50%)

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 111.49 Baccalaureate registration fee

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: 85-90%. This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

Ancient Greek Grammar, Morphology & Syntax

Noun declensions (1st, 2nd, 3rd, contract, attic declension), verb conjugations (present, imperfect, aorist, perfect, passive, mi-verbs), subjunctives and optatives, genitive absolutes, accusatives of respect, indirect speech constructions, conditional types, and particle usage.

25%

Unseen Translation & Lexicon Analysis

Sight translation of classical Attic prose passages, context-based lexical choices, preverbs and compound verb mechanics, etymology, rhetorical word order, and syntax parsing.

25%

Literary Analysis & Prescribed Authors

Detailed interpretation of prescribed set texts including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Plato's dialogues (Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Symposium), Attic drama (Euripides, Sophocles, Aristophanes), and oratorical prose (Lysias, Demosthenes); metric scansion of dactylic hexameter and iambic trimeter.

25%

Ancient Greek History, Culture, Philosophy & Heritage

Athenian democracy from Solon to Pericles, Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, trial of Socrates, Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, Panhellenic sanctuaries, Greek drama festivals, and classical reception in Western culture.

Preparing for the European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 5.0 out of 10.0 (50%)
  • Assessment: Official written paper and/or oral examination; 100 local practice MCQs for self-assessment.
  • Time limit: 180 minutes (3 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 111.49 Baccalaureate registration fee Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master mi-verbs (δίδωμι, τίθημι, ἵστημι, ἵημι, φημί, εἶμι): practice recognizing their present, imperfect, strong aorist, and mood inflections.
2Memorize high-frequency Classical Greek preverbs (ἀπο-, δια-, εἰς-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, µετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-) to deduce unknown compound verb meanings during unseen translation.
3Annotate prescribed text selections with literary and rhetorical devices (e.g. hyperbaton, chiasmus, anaphora, polyptoton, dramatic irony) and key thematic quotes.
4Practice scanning Homeric dactylic hexameter (dactyls - ˘ ˘, spondees - -, principal caesura after 3rd foot) and recognizing Homeric dialectal forms (e.g. genitive -οιο, unaugmented preterites).
5Review Classical Athenian political history from Solon's reforms (594 BC) to the end of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC) and the Trial of Socrates (399 BC).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek exam?

The official examination includes a 3-hour written paper comprising unseen Classical Greek prose translation with grammatical commentary, set literary text commentary, and essay questions on Classical Greek culture. An oral examination may also form part of the candidate's assessment.

How is the European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek exam scored?

Results are given on a 0 to 10 scale (with decimal places). A score of 6.0 is the minimum pass mark for European Baccalaureate subjects.

What prescribed authors are typically covered in S6 and S7?

The OSGES syllabus focuses on major Archaic and Classical Greek authors: epic poetry by Homer (Iliad, Odyssey), philosophical prose by Plato, historiography by Xenophon and Thucydides, speeches by Lysias, and Attic tragedy by Euripides or Sophocles.

Why are the practice questions presented in English?

While students in European Schools study Ancient Greek through their L1 language section (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek, etc.), these 100 questions provide a unified English-language multiple-choice adaptation to help all students master syllabus concepts.

Does the exam include poetic meter scansion?

Yes, candidates are expected to understand poetic meters such as dactylic hexameter (dactyls, spondees, caesura, elision) for epic poetry and iambic trimeter for Attic drama spoken dialogue.