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100+ Free European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Practice Questions

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Key Facts: European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Exam

The European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek is administered by the Office of the Secretary-General of the European Schools (OSGES). Official assessment involves written/oral components graded on a 0-10 scale (passing score 5.0). Local questions on OpenExamPrep are an English-language MCQ study adaptation designed for syllabus revision.

Sample European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your European Baccalaureate Ancient Greek exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Classical Attic Greek, what is the genitive singular form of the first-declension feminine noun θάλαττα ('sea')?
A.θαλάττης
B.θαλάττας
C.θαλάττῃ
D.θαλαττῶν
Explanation: In Attic Greek, first-declension feminine nouns ending in double tau (-ττα) have an alpha impure in the nominative singular, which changes to η in the genitive singular (θαλάττης) and dative singular (θαλάττῃ). Alpha pure (retained as α in the genitive) occurs only when preceded by ε, ι, or ρ.
2What is the nominative/accusative plural form of the second-declension neuter noun δῶρον ('gift')?
A.δῶροι
B.δῶρα
C.δώρους
D.δώρων
Explanation: Second-declension neuter nouns end in -ον in the nominative singular and regularly take the short alpha ending (-α) in the nominative, accusative, and vocative plural (δῶρα).
3What is the genitive singular form of the third-declension velar-stem noun φύλαξ ('guard', stem φυλακ-)?
A.φύλακος
B.φύλακι
C.φύλακα
D.φυλάκων
Explanation: Third-declension velar stems add the ending -ος to the consonant stem (φυλακ-) to form the genitive singular φύλακος. The nominative φύλαξ results from adding -ς to the stem (κ + ς = ξ).
4In Classical Attic Greek, what is the present active infinitive form of the contract verb τιμάω ('to honor')?
A.τιμᾶν
B.τιμάειν
C.τιμῶν
D.τιμῆναι
Explanation: In Attic Greek, contract verbs in -άω contract -ά- + -ειν (originally -εν) into -ᾶν with a circumflex accent, producing τιμᾶν.
5Which case is used in Greek to express duration of time or extent of space (e.g. 'for three days') without a preposition?
A.Genitive case
B.Accusative case
C.Dative case
D.Nominative case
Explanation: The accusative case without a preposition expresses duration of time (e.g. τρεῖς ἡμέρας - 'for three days') and extent of space (e.g. δέκα στάδια - 'for ten stades').
6What is the 1st person singular future active indicative form of the verb λύω ('to loosen, destroy')?
A.ἔλυσα
B.λύσω
C.λέλυκα
D.λυθήσομαι
Explanation: Vowel-stem verbs form the future active indicative by inserting the tense suffix -σ- between the verb stem and the primary active endings, yielding λύσω ('I will loosen').
7Which preposition paired with the genitive case denotes the personal agent performing the action of a passive verb (e.g. 'by the soldiers')?
A.ὑπό
B.παρά
C.ἀπό
D.μετά
Explanation: The preposition ὑπό followed by a genitive noun expresses the personal agent performing the action of a passive verb (e.g. νικᾶται ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων - 'he is defeated by the enemy').
8In the sentence ἔβαλον αὐτὸν λίθοις ('They struck him with stones'), what syntax role does λίθοις perform?
A.Dative of manner
B.Dative of instrument or means
C.Dative of possessor
D.Dative of advantage
Explanation: The dative of instrument or means (dative instrumentalis) expresses the inanimate tool or physical object with which an action is performed, here λίθοις ('with stones').
9What is the 1st person singular strong (second) aorist active indicative of the verb λαμβάνω ('to take, receive')?
A.ἐλάμβανον
B.ἔλαβον
C.εἴληφα
D.ληφθήσομαι
Explanation: The verb λαμβάνω forms a strong (second) aorist active using the weak stem λαβ- with prefix augment and secondary active endings, yielding ἔλαβον ('I took').
10What is the 3rd person plural present active indicative form of the mi-verb δίδωμι ('to give') in Classical Attic Greek?
A.διδόασι(ν)
B.δίδοντι
C.διδῶσι(ν)
D.διδόασιναι
Explanation: In Attic prose, the 3rd person plural present active indicative of δίδωμι takes the irregular ending -ᾱσι(ν), forming διδόασι(ν) ('they give').

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