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100+ Free Ellinomatheia C1 Practice Questions

Pass your Certificate of Attainment in Greek — Level C1 (Πιστοποιητικό Ελληνομάθειας Γ1) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
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Ποιο επίθετο συμπληρώνει σωστά τη φράση: «μια ___ αναφορά στην ιστορία της χώρας»; (Which adjective correctly completes the phrase: 'a ___ reference to the history of the country'?)

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Ellinomatheia C1 Exam

The Ellinomatheia C1 is the advanced Modern Greek certificate from the Centre for the Greek Language (ΚΕΓ), assessing reading, listening, use of language, writing and speaking across complex literary, journalistic and academic texts.

Sample Ellinomatheia C1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Ellinomatheia C1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Διαβάστε το απόσπασμα: «Η σύγχρονη πόλη αποτελεί ένα πεδίο αντιθέσεων, όπου η τεχνολογική πρόοδος συνυπάρχει με τη βαθύτερη κοινωνική απομόνωση.» Ποιο από τα παρακάτω εκφράζει καλύτερα τον κεντρικό ισχυρισμό του συγγραφέα; (Read the passage: 'The modern city constitutes a field of contradictions, where technological progress coexists with deeper social isolation.' Which of the following best expresses the author's central claim?)
A.Η τεχνολογική πρόοδος είναι η κύρια αιτία κοινωνικών προβλημάτων. (Technological progress is the main cause of social problems.)
B.Η αστική ζωή χαρακτηρίζεται από αντιφατικά φαινόμενα που συνυπάρχουν. (Urban life is characterised by contradictory phenomena that coexist.)
C.Η κοινωνική απομόνωση εξαφανίζεται με την τεχνολογική ανάπτυξη. (Social isolation disappears with technological development.)
D.Η πόλη αντιπροσωπεύει κυρίως ένα πεδίο κοινωνικής ισότητας. (The city represents primarily a field of social equality.)
Explanation: The passage states that the modern city is a 'field of contradictions' where technological progress and social isolation coexist — neither cancels the other. Option B captures this paradoxical coexistence directly. Option A misreads causality, Option C contradicts the text, and Option D introduces an idea not present in the passage.
2Απόσπασμα: «Ο συγγραφέας δεν αρκέστηκε στην περιγραφή των γεγονότων· επεδίωξε να αναδείξει τις αθέατες πτυχές της ανθρώπινης ψυχής.» Τι υπονοεί ο αρθρογράφος για τον συγγραφέα; (Passage: 'The author did not content himself with the description of events; he sought to reveal the unseen aspects of the human soul.' What does the commentator imply about the author?)
A.Ο συγγραφέας ασχολήθηκε αποκλειστικά με ιστορικά γεγονότα. (The author dealt exclusively with historical events.)
B.Ο συγγραφέας είχε επιφανειακή προσέγγιση στη λογοτεχνία. (The author had a superficial approach to literature.)
C.Ο συγγραφέας στόχευε σε βαθύτερη ψυχολογική διερεύνηση πέρα από την αφήγηση γεγονότων. (The author aimed for deeper psychological exploration beyond the narration of events.)
D.Ο συγγραφέας απέφυγε οποιαδήποτε αναφορά σε πραγματικά γεγονότα. (The author avoided any reference to real events.)
Explanation: The phrase 'did not content himself with description of events' signals that event narration was insufficient for the author's purposes. 'Sought to reveal unseen aspects of the human soul' points to psychological depth. Option C correctly captures this ambition. Options A, B and D all contradict or misrepresent the implied meaning.
3Στο κείμενο «Η παγκοσμιοποίηση έχει μεταμορφώσει τις κοινωνικές ταυτότητες, αλλά δεν τις έχει εξαλείψει. Αντίθετα, η τοπική παράδοση επιβιώνει ως αντίβαρο στην πολιτισμική ομοιογένεια.» Τι δηλώνει το «αντίβαρο»; (In the text: 'Globalisation has transformed social identities, but has not eliminated them. On the contrary, local tradition survives as a counterweight to cultural homogeneity.' What does 'counterweight' indicate?)
A.Ότι η τοπική παράδοση ενισχύει την ομοιογένεια. (That local tradition strengthens homogeneity.)
B.Ότι η τοπική παράδοση αντισταθμίζει και αμφισβητεί την πολιτισμική εξομάλυνση. (That local tradition counterbalances and challenges cultural levelling.)
C.Ότι η παγκοσμιοποίηση εξαλείφει κάθε τοπική ιδιαιτερότητα. (That globalisation eliminates every local particularity.)
D.Ότι η τοπική παράδοση είναι ασύμβατη με τη σύγχρονη κοινωνία. (That local tradition is incompatible with modern society.)
Explanation: A 'counterweight' (αντίβαρο) implies a balancing force that resists another force. Here, local tradition counterbalances the homogenising pressure of globalisation, maintaining cultural diversity. Option B captures this. The text explicitly says identities have not been eliminated, so Options A, C and D contradict the passage.
4Απόσπασμα από άρθρο: «Η ανεργία των νέων δεν αποτελεί απλώς οικονομικό πρόβλημα· συνιστά κοινωνική ωρολογιακή βόμβα που απειλεί την κοινωνική συνοχή.» Ποια ρητορική τεχνική χρησιμοποιεί ο συγγραφέας με τη φράση «ωρολογιακή βόμβα»; (Passage from an article: 'Youth unemployment is not simply an economic problem; it constitutes a social time bomb threatening social cohesion.' What rhetorical technique does the author use with the phrase 'time bomb'?)
A.Υπερβολή (Hyperbole)
B.Μεταφορά (Metaphor)
C.Αναφορά (Allusion)
D.Ειρωνεία (Irony)
Explanation: Calling unemployment a 'time bomb' is a metaphor — it maps the concrete image of a device about to explode onto an abstract social risk to convey urgency and danger. It is not hyperbole (no exaggeration of quantity/scale), not allusion (no reference to a known text/event), and not irony (no reversal of intended meaning).
5Κείμενο: «Ενώ η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη υπόσχεται αποτελεσματικότητα, εγείρει παράλληλα θεμελιώδη ερωτήματα για τα όρια της ανθρώπινης αυτονομίας και την ευθύνη των δημιουργών της.» Ποιο συμπέρασμα μπορεί να εξαχθεί από αυτό το απόσπασμα; (Text: 'While artificial intelligence promises efficiency, it simultaneously raises fundamental questions about the limits of human autonomy and the responsibility of its creators.' What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?)
A.Η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη δεν έχει καμία πρακτική αξία. (Artificial intelligence has no practical value.)
B.Η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη είναι αναπόφευκτα επιβλαβής για την κοινωνία. (Artificial intelligence is inevitably harmful to society.)
C.Τα οφέλη της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης συνοδεύονται από σοβαρά ηθικά και κοινωνικά διλήμματα. (The benefits of AI are accompanied by serious ethical and social dilemmas.)
D.Οι δημιουργοί της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης δεν φέρουν καμία ευθύνη για τις επιπτώσεις της. (AI creators bear no responsibility for its consequences.)
Explanation: The passage uses 'while... simultaneously' to acknowledge AI's promise (efficiency) alongside its challenges (autonomy limits, creator responsibility). This balanced framing points to serious dilemmas accompanying benefits. Options A and B are too absolute; Option D contradicts the explicit mention of creator responsibility.
6Απόσπασμα λογοτεχνικού κειμένου: «Στεκόταν στο κατώφλι, σαν να μην μπορούσε να αποφασίσει αν ανήκε μέσα ή έξω, αν το σπίτι αυτό ήταν ακόμη δικό του.» Ποιο συναίσθημα αποδίδεται στον ήρωα; (Excerpt from a literary text: 'He stood at the threshold, as if unable to decide whether he belonged inside or outside, whether this house was still his.' What feeling is attributed to the hero?)
A.Ανακούφιση και χαρά επιστροφής (Relief and joy of return)
B.Αμηχανία και αίσθηση αποξένωσης (Uncertainty and a sense of estrangement)
C.Θυμός για όσα έχουν αλλάξει (Anger at what has changed)
D.Αδιαφορία για τον χώρο και τους ανθρώπους (Indifference to the place and people)
Explanation: Standing at the threshold 'unable to decide' whether he belongs inside or outside, and whether the house is 'still his,' conveys a deep ambivalence and estrangement — neither fully belonging nor fully excluded. This maps onto Option B. There is no textual evidence of joy, anger, or indifference.
7Στο άρθρο γνώμης διαβάζουμε: «Η κυβέρνηση, αν και διακηρύσσει τη διαφάνεια, φαίνεται να ενεργεί σε αντίθεση με τις διακηρυγμένες αξίες της.» Ποια είναι η στάση του αρθρογράφου απέναντι στην κυβέρνηση; (In the opinion article we read: 'The government, although it proclaims transparency, appears to act contrary to its proclaimed values.' What is the commentator's attitude towards the government?)
A.Ουδέτερη και αντικειμενική (Neutral and objective)
B.Υποστηρικτική και ενθουσιώδης (Supportive and enthusiastic)
C.Επικριτική και σκεπτικιστική (Critical and sceptical)
D.Συμπαθητική αλλά ανήσυχη (Sympathetic but concerned)
Explanation: The contrast between what the government 'proclaims' and how it 'appears to act' is a critical framing device. 'Although it proclaims transparency' sets up an ironic gap between words and deeds, and 'appears to act contrary to its proclaimed values' is an implicit accusation. This indicates a critical, sceptical stance. A neutral commentator would not frame actions as contradicting proclaimed values.
8Κείμενο: «Οι επιστήμονες διαπίστωσαν ότι η κλιματική αλλαγή επηρεάζει δυσανάλογα τις φτωχότερες χώρες, οι οποίες συνεισφέρουν ελάχιστα στις παγκόσμιες εκπομπές αερίων του θερμοκηπίου.» Ποια είναι η ηθική διάσταση που υπονοεί το κείμενο; (Text: 'Scientists found that climate change affects the poorest countries disproportionately, which contribute least to global greenhouse gas emissions.' What ethical dimension does the text imply?)
A.Οι πλούσιες χώρες πρέπει να σταματήσουν κάθε βιομηχανική παραγωγή. (Rich countries must stop all industrial production.)
B.Υπάρχει αδικία στο ότι εκείνοι που ευθύνονται λιγότερο υποφέρουν περισσότερο. (There is injustice in that those least responsible suffer the most.)
C.Η κλιματική αλλαγή είναι μύθος που δημιουργήθηκε από πλούσιες χώρες. (Climate change is a myth created by rich countries.)
D.Οι φτωχές χώρες πρέπει να μειώσουν τις δικές τους εκπομπές. (Poor countries must reduce their own emissions.)
Explanation: The juxtaposition of 'affected disproportionately' with 'contribute least to emissions' creates an implicit argument about unfairness: those least responsible for the problem bear its greatest burden. This is the ethical implication. Options A, C and D either go beyond the text or misrepresent it.
9Αποσπάσματα δύο κειμένων: Κείμενο Α: «Η μετανάστευση αποτελεί πηγή πολιτισμικής εμπλουτισμού.» Κείμενο Β: «Η ανεξέλεγκτη μετανάστευση θέτει σε κίνδυνο την κοινωνική συνοχή.» Ποια πτυχή της μετανάστευσης εξετάζει κυρίως το κάθε κείμενο; (Passages from two texts — Text A: 'Migration constitutes a source of cultural enrichment.' Text B: 'Uncontrolled migration endangers social cohesion.' What aspect of migration does each text primarily examine?)
A.Α: οικονομική ανάπτυξη· Β: πολιτισμική αλλαγή (A: economic development; B: cultural change)
B.Α: πολιτισμικά οφέλη· Β: κοινωνικοί κίνδυνοι (A: cultural benefits; B: social risks)
C.Α: νομικό πλαίσιο· Β: ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα (A: legal framework; B: human rights)
D.Α: γεωγραφικές επιπτώσεις· Β: δημογραφικές αλλαγές (A: geographical effects; B: demographic changes)
Explanation: Text A explicitly frames migration through 'cultural enrichment' (cultural benefit). Text B focuses on 'social cohesion' as the thing at risk (social risk). Option B correctly identifies both emphases. The other options introduce economic, legal, rights, geographical, or demographic frames not mentioned in either passage.
10Στο εξής απόσπασμα ποιητικής πεζογραφίας: «Τα φύλλα έπεφταν αμίλητα, σαν παλιές υποσχέσεις που κανείς δεν θυμόταν πια.» Ποια λογοτεχνική τεχνική χρησιμοποιεί ο συγγραφέας με τη λέξη «αμίλητα» που αποδίδεται στα φύλλα; (In the following passage of poetic prose: 'The leaves fell silently, like old promises no one remembered any more.' What literary technique does the author use with the word 'silently' attributed to the leaves?)
A.Οξύμωρο (Oxymoron)
B.Προσωποποίηση (Personification)
C.Παρήχηση (Alliteration)
D.Πλεονασμός (Pleonasm)
Explanation: 'Αμίλητα' (silently/wordlessly) is a human quality attributed to falling leaves — leaves do not speak, so attributing silence-as-a-choice to them personifies them. This is prosopopoeia/personification. There is no oxymoron (contradictory terms), alliteration (repeated initial consonants), or pleonasm (redundant words) in this phrase.

About the Ellinomatheia C1 Exam

The Certificate of Attainment in Greek (Πιστοποιητικό Ελληνομάθειας) at Level C1 is the advanced certificate in Modern Greek as a foreign language, issued by the Centre for the Greek Language (ΚΕΓ) under the Greek Ministry of Education. C1 is the second-highest of the six Ellinomatheia levels (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) and certifies that the candidate can understand, use and produce complex Modern Greek in a wide range of demanding academic, professional and social contexts. The exam is administered at authorised KEG centres in Greece and in over 60 countries worldwide, typically in May and November each year. Five components are assessed equally: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Use of Greek (grammar and vocabulary), Written Production, and Oral Production. All five must be passed simultaneously; failing one component means the entire exam must be retaken. C1 texts are drawn from literary prose, journalism, academic writing and formal speech, requiring candidates to handle inference, register variation, participial constructions, advanced connectives, and formal or Katharevousa-influenced vocabulary. This free practice bank focuses on the three objectively scored components: Reading, Listening, and Use of Greek.

Questions

95 scored questions

Time Limit

Reading: ~65 min; Listening: ~45 min; Use of Greek: ~55 min; Writing: ~70 min; Speaking: ~18 min.

Passing Score

60% overall; minimum passing score required in each of the five components (listening, reading, use of Greek, writing, speaking), each weighted equally at 20%.

Exam Fee

Approximately USD 160 at North American centres (2026); EUR 130–170 at European centres. Exact fees set by individual authorised examination centres. (Centre for the Greek Language (Κέντρο Ελληνικής Γλώσσας / ΚΕΓ), Greek Ministry of Education. Authorised examination centres worldwide.)

Ellinomatheia C1 Exam Content Outline

20%

Reading Comprehension (Κατανόηση γραπτού λόγου)

Complex literary, journalistic and academic texts with MCQ and matching tasks testing inference, implicit meaning, tone and register.

20%

Listening Comprehension (Κατανόηση προφορικού λόγου)

Demanding audio passages (interviews, debates, radio programmes) with MCQ on main idea, detail and implied meaning.

20%

Use of Greek (Χρήση της γλώσσας)

Advanced grammar (subjunctive, participials, mood) and C1 vocabulary: cloze, synonym, collocation and register tasks.

20%

Written Production (Παραγωγή γραπτού λόγου)

Formal essay or argumentative text at C1 level; not covered by this multiple-choice practice bank.

20%

Oral Production (Παραγωγή προφορικού λόγου)

Face-to-face oral interview; not covered by this multiple-choice practice bank.

How to Pass the Ellinomatheia C1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 60% overall; minimum passing score required in each of the five components (listening, reading, use of Greek, writing, speaking), each weighted equally at 20%.
  • Exam length: 95 questions
  • Time limit: Reading: ~65 min; Listening: ~45 min; Use of Greek: ~55 min; Writing: ~70 min; Speaking: ~18 min.
  • Exam fee: Approximately USD 160 at North American centres (2026); EUR 130–170 at European centres. Exact fees set by individual authorised examination centres.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Ellinomatheia C1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read complex Greek texts daily — editorials (άρθρα γνώμης), literary excerpts and academic summaries from Greek newspapers such as Καθημερινή or Το Βήμα. C1 reading tasks directly mirror this register.
2Master participial constructions (έχοντας, θέλοντας, ελπίζοντας) and the distinction between the subjunctive and indicative in subordinate clauses — these are the most heavily tested grammar areas in the Use of Greek section.
3Build a targeted C1 vocabulary list of connectives and discourse markers: ωστόσο (however), εντούτοις (nonetheless), εφόσον (provided that), εφόσον vs. αφού (since/because), καίτοι (although) — they appear in every reading passage and use-of-language cloze.
4Download and practise with the official sample exam papers (Δείγματα εξεταστικών θεμάτων) available at greek-language.gr/certification/node/12.html — they are the most reliable guide to actual task types and text difficulty.
5For Listening, practise with Greek radio programmes (ERT), documentary narrations and interview podcasts at natural speed. Focus on extracting the speaker's stance, distinguishing fact from opinion, and identifying information not stated explicitly.
6Practise timed full mock papers to build stamina across the three written sections (Reading + Listening + Use of Greek), which together last over two and a half hours. Time management in the Use of Greek cloze tasks is a frequent weak point.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ellinomatheia C1 exam?

The Ellinomatheia C1 (Πιστοποιητικό Ελληνομάθειας Γ1) is the advanced-level certificate in Modern Greek as a foreign language, issued by the Centre for the Greek Language (ΚΕΓ) under the Greek Ministry of Education. It certifies CEFR C1 proficiency across five components: listening, reading, use of Greek, writing and speaking.

How is the Ellinomatheia C1 graded?

The exam is graded on 100 points, with each of the five components weighted equally (20%). A total of 60 points is required to pass, and all five components must each be passed individually. Certificates are issued as Good (60–72), Very Good (73–85) or Excellent (86–100). Failing any one component means the whole exam must be retaken.

When is the Ellinomatheia C1 offered and where can I register?

The exam is offered twice per year: the main session is in May (C1 is typically on a Wednesday afternoon) and a second session in autumn (usually November). Registration is online at www.greek-language.gr/certification/application, with registration typically closing 4–6 weeks before the exam date.

How much does the Ellinomatheia C1 exam cost?

Fees are set by individual authorised KEG examination centres. North American centres such as the Greek Community of Toronto charge approximately USD 160 (2026). European centres typically charge EUR 130–170. Contact your local centre for exact fees and registration procedures.

What grammar and vocabulary does the C1 exam require?

C1 requires advanced morphosyntax: the subjunctive in complex clauses, participial constructions (e.g. έχοντας, θέλοντας), learned/Katharevousa-influenced vocabulary and verb forms, advanced connectives (ωστόσο, εντούτοις, ενώ, εφόσον), mood and aspect distinctions, collocations, and the ability to infer meaning and recognise register in literary and journalistic Greek.

Is the Ellinomatheia C1 recognised internationally?

Yes. The Certificate of Attainment in Greek is the official Greek state language certificate, issued by the Greek Ministry of Education through the Centre for the Greek Language. It is recognised by Greek universities, employers and immigration authorities, and used internationally to demonstrate advanced Modern Greek proficiency.