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Exam Review

Key Facts: EC-Council CBP Exam

100

Exam Questions

EC-Council

70%

Passing Score

EC-Council

2 hours

Exam Duration

EC-Council

$250

Exam Fee

EC-Council voucher

Vendor-Neutral

Scope

Covers all major chains

3 years

Valid For

ECE renewal

The EC-Council CBP exam has 100 multiple-choice questions in 2 hours with a passing score of 70%. It is vendor-neutral and emphasizes EC-Council's Secure-Scalable-Sustainable (3S) framework. Coverage includes Bitcoin (UTXO, PoW), Ethereum (EVM, gas, EIP-1559, Layer 2), Solidity, Hyperledger Fabric/Sawtooth/Indy, Corda, DeFi (Uniswap, Aave), NFTs (ERC-721/1155), DAOs, oracles (Chainlink), zk-SNARKs, and regulations (MiCA, FATF Travel Rule). Valid for 3 years; delivered via the ECC Exam Center.

Sample EC-Council CBP Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the EC-Council CBP exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which cryptographic hash function is used to compute Bitcoin block hashes?
A.MD5
B.SHA-1
C.SHA-256
D.RIPEMD-160 only
Explanation: Bitcoin uses double SHA-256 to compute block headers and transaction IDs. RIPEMD-160 is used in address generation (after SHA-256). MD5 and SHA-1 are insecure and are not used in Bitcoin.
2What is a Merkle tree primarily used for in a blockchain?
A.To compress private keys
B.To efficiently and securely verify the integrity of large sets of transactions
C.To replace digital signatures
D.To increase block size
Explanation: A Merkle tree hashes pairs of transactions up to a single Merkle root stored in the block header, allowing efficient and tamper-evident verification of inclusion (Merkle proofs) without downloading all transactions.
3Which signature algorithm does Bitcoin and Ethereum use for transaction signing?
A.RSA-2048
B.ECDSA over the secp256k1 curve
C.Ed25519
D.DSA
Explanation: Bitcoin and Ethereum both use ECDSA over secp256k1. Ethereum is migrating some operations to BLS for staking, but standard transaction signing remains ECDSA secp256k1. RSA is not used; Ed25519 is used by Solana and others.
4Which consensus algorithm does Bitcoin use?
A.Proof of Stake
B.Proof of Work
C.Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance
D.Proof of Authority
Explanation: Bitcoin uses Proof of Work (PoW) with the SHA-256 mining puzzle. Ethereum migrated from PoW to Proof of Stake at The Merge in September 2022. PBFT and PoA are used in permissioned chains.
5In which year did Ethereum complete The Merge to Proof of Stake?
A.2020
B.2021
C.2022
D.2023
Explanation: Ethereum completed The Merge from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake in September 2022, dramatically reducing Ethereum's energy consumption (estimated >99.9% drop).
6How does the Bitcoin network handle the issuance of new coins over time?
A.Inflation rate is fixed at 5% per year
B.Block reward halves approximately every 210,000 blocks (~4 years)
C.Coins are minted by a central authority
D.Total supply increases proportionally with hash rate
Explanation: Bitcoin's block subsidy halves every 210,000 blocks (~4 years). The April 2024 halving cut the subsidy from 6.25 to 3.125 BTC per block. Total supply is capped at 21 million.
7What was the Bitcoin block subsidy after the April 2024 halving?
A.6.25 BTC
B.3.125 BTC
C.1.5625 BTC
D.12.5 BTC
Explanation: The April 2024 halving cut the block subsidy from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block. The next halving (2028) will reduce it to 1.5625 BTC.
8Which Bitcoin scaling layer enables fast micropayments off-chain via payment channels?
A.Liquid Network
B.Lightning Network
C.Stacks
D.Rootstock
Explanation: The Lightning Network is a Layer 2 payment channel network on Bitcoin enabling instant, low-fee micropayments. Liquid is a federated sidechain, Stacks adds smart contracts, Rootstock is an EVM-compatible sidechain.
9Which transaction model does Ethereum use?
A.UTXO
B.Account-based
C.DAG
D.Stateless rollup
Explanation: Ethereum uses an account-based model where balances and contract state are stored per account. Bitcoin uses the UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) model.
10What is the EVM in Ethereum?
A.A scaling layer
B.A virtual machine that executes smart contract bytecode deterministically across all nodes
C.A consensus algorithm
D.A wallet standard
Explanation: The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a Turing-complete, deterministic virtual machine that executes smart contract bytecode. EVM compatibility lets chains like Polygon, BNB Chain, Avalanche C-Chain, and Arbitrum reuse Ethereum tooling.

About the EC-Council CBP Exam

The EC-Council Certified Blockchain Professional (CBP) is a vendor-neutral certification validating practical knowledge of blockchain development, implementation, and strategy. The exam covers blockchain fundamentals, Bitcoin and Ethereum architecture, Solidity smart contracts, enterprise blockchain platforms (Hyperledger, Corda, Quorum), DeFi/NFTs/DAOs, and security and regulatory frameworks.

Exam sponsor: EC-Council ECC Exam Center. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

100 questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam / Certification Fees

$250 USD

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: ~65-75%. estimated first-attempt (EC-Council does not publish official rates) This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Blockchain Fundamentals and Cryptography

Distributed ledger vs DLT, hash functions (SHA-256), Merkle trees, ECDSA digital signatures, asymmetric encryption, consensus algorithms (PoW, PoS, DPoS, PBFT, PoA)

20%

Bitcoin and Ethereum Architecture

Bitcoin UTXO model, mempool, halving, Lightning Network; Ethereum accounts, EVM, gas, EIP-1559, Layer 2 (Optimistic and zk Rollups, Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Base, zkSync)

20%

Smart Contracts and Solidity

Solidity language (modifiers, events, mappings), ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155, ERC-4626 tokens, smart contract security (reentrancy, integer overflow, front-running, access control)

15%

Enterprise Blockchain (Hyperledger, Corda, Quorum)

Hyperledger Fabric, Sawtooth, Indy, Besu, Aries, Iroha; R3 Corda; Quorum/Hyperledger Besu; permissioned vs permissionless networks; channels and private data

15%

DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and Tokenomics

DEX (Uniswap AMM), lending (Aave, Compound), stablecoins (DAI, USDC, USDT), NFTs (IPFS, Arweave, EIP-2981 royalties), DAO governance, tokenomics, oracles (Chainlink, Pyth)

10%

Security, Privacy, and Regulation

Zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs, zk-STARKs), privacy coins (Monero, Zcash), MEV, FATF Travel Rule, MiCA EU 2024, FinCEN, SEC vs CFTC jurisdiction, KYC/AML, CBDCs

Preparing for the EC-Council CBP Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: $250 USD Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

EC-Council CBP: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the Bitcoin UTXO model and contrast it with Ethereum's account model - this distinction appears repeatedly
2Write and deploy a basic Solidity contract in Remix - you must recognize syntax (modifiers, events, mappings)
3Memorize the major ERC standards: ERC-20 (fungible), ERC-721 (NFT), ERC-1155 (multi), ERC-4626 (vault)
4Know the top smart contract vulnerabilities: reentrancy, integer overflow, front-running, access control, oracle manipulation
5Understand Layer 2 categories: Optimistic Rollups (Arbitrum, Optimism, Base) vs zk Rollups (zkSync, Starknet, Polygon zkEVM)
6Learn the major regulatory frameworks: FATF Travel Rule, MiCA (EU 2024), FinCEN, SEC vs CFTC jurisdiction, KYC/AML
7Study EC-Council's Secure-Scalable-Sustainable (3S) framework - it is unique to this exam and frequently referenced

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EC-Council CBP exam?

The EC-Council Certified Blockchain Professional (CBP) is a vendor-neutral certification validating practical blockchain knowledge across development, implementation, and strategy. It covers Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solidity, enterprise blockchain platforms, DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and regulatory frameworks. EC-Council emphasizes its Secure-Scalable-Sustainable (3S) framework.

How many questions are on the EC-Council CBP exam?

The EC-Council CBP exam has 100 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 2 hours. The passing score is 70%. The exam is delivered through the EC-Council ECC Exam Center, which supports both proctored test centers and online proctoring.

How much does the EC-Council CBP cost?

The exam voucher costs approximately $250 USD when purchased separately. Most candidates buy it bundled with the official EC-Council training course, which includes the voucher and one year of training access. Pricing varies by Accredited Training Center (ATC) and region.

What jobs can I get with the CBP certification?

The EC-Council CBP supports roles such as Blockchain Developer, Blockchain Solution Architect, Smart Contract Developer, Blockchain Consultant, Web3 Engineer, DeFi Analyst, and Blockchain Project Manager. The vendor-neutral scope is useful for fintech, supply chain, healthcare, and government blockchain initiatives.

How should I prepare for the EC-Council CBP?

Plan for 40-80 hours of study over 4-8 weeks. Use the official EC-Council CBP courseware, write basic Solidity contracts in Remix IDE, deploy a simple ERC-20 and ERC-721, run a Hyperledger Fabric test-network, study common smart contract vulnerabilities (reentrancy, oracle manipulation), and review FATF/MiCA regulatory updates. Complete 100+ practice questions and aim for 80%+ before scheduling.

Does the EC-Council CBP expire?

Yes - the EC-Council CBP credential is valid for 3 years. Recertification is via EC-Council's Continuing Education (ECE) program, which requires earning 120 ECE credits over the 3-year cycle, or by retaking the current exam version.