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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Bolighandel 2 Exam

10 ECTS

Module scope

National study order version 3.0

4 hours

Official assessment duration

National study order version 3.0

DKK 6,445

Current module fee

Finanstilmelding

Use these reviewed English MCQs to practice the legal and quantitative decisions in Bolighandel 2. The real assessment is a four-hour centrally set written case task in the Danish-language programme, so learners should also practise full written analysis and document-based work.

Sample Bolighandel 2 Practice Questions

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1Under § 5, stk. 1 of the Danish Cooperative Housing Act (Andelsboligforeningsloven), how is the statutory maximum price (maksimalpris) for a cooperative housing share calculated?
A.The andelshaver's share of the association's net equity, plus the depreciated value of approved improvements and fixtures, minus any deductions for maintenance defects
B.The historical acquisition price adjusted by the national net consumer price index (nettoprisindekset) plus unvouched personal labor costs
C.The unrestricted open-market price agreed between buyer and seller, provided the association's board does not object within 30 days
D.The average sales price per square meter of owner-occupied flats in the same postal code during the preceding calendar quarter
Explanation: Andelsboligforeningsloven § 5, stk. 1 establishes the statutory maximum price rule (maksimalprisprincippet). The maximum allowable transfer price consists of the cooperative share's proportion of the association's net equity (foreningens formue), plus the appraised and depreciated value of individual improvements (forbedringer) and adapted fixtures (tilpasset løsøre), minus deductions for neglected maintenance or damage.
2Which three valuation methods are statutorily permitted under Andelsboligforeningsloven § 5, stk. 2 to determine an association's real property value when calculating net equity?
A.Discounted cash flow valuation, municipal fire insurance value, and mortgage deed nominal value
B.Historical cost (anskaffelsessum), certified valuer assessment (valuarvurdering), and public property valuation (offentlig ejendomsvurdering)
C.Local comparable condominium square meter sales, replacement cost (genanskaffelsesværdi), and bank equity assessment
D.Public land valuation, historical construction cost indexed by building inflation, and average mortgage loan balance
Explanation: Andelsboligforeningsloven § 5, stk. 2 provides three exhaustive statutory methods: (a) historical acquisition cost including improvements (anskaffelsespris med tillæg af afholdte forbedringer), (b) an assessment by a certified real estate valuer (valuarvurdering som udlejningsejendom), or (c) the public property valuation (den senest ansatte offentlige ejendomsvurdering). The general meeting determines which method the association adopts in its annual accounts.
3What is the current maximum age of a certified valuer appraisal (valuarvurdering) used to calculate an andelsboligforening's property value under Andelsboligforeningsloven § 5, stk. 2, litra b?
A.12 months from the valuation date
B.18 months from the valuation date
C.36 months from the valuation date
D.42 months from the valuation date
Explanation: The current rule permits a valuarvurdering that is no more than 42 months old. The former 18-month limit was extended, so applying that old period to a current transfer would understate the appraisal's permitted lifetime.
4What legal consequence follows under Andelsboligforeningsloven § 16 if a seller demands or receives a price exceeding the statutory maximum price (overpris)?
A.The entire purchase agreement is automatically null and void, requiring immediate vacation of the property without financial restitution
B.The seller is fined DKK 10,000 payable to the municipality, but the buyer has no civil right to recover the overpaid amount
C.The cooperative association is dissolved by order of the Danish Business Authority (Erhvervsstyrelsen)
D.The agreement remains valid, but the buyer can claim full repayment of the excess amount, and the seller may face criminal fines or imprisonment
Explanation: Under Andelsboligforeningsloven § 16, stk. 1 and 3, overpricing is both a criminal offense (punishable by fine or up to 4 months imprisonment) and gives rise to a statutory civil restitution claim. The transfer agreement remains binding for the buyer, but the buyer is entitled to claw back the excess amount (tilbagebetaling af overpris).
5On what legal basis may an andelsboligforening's board of directors reject an applicant wishing to buy an andel under standard association bylaws (ABF standardvedtægter)?
A.Objective criteria defined in the bylaws, such as failure to fulfill residency duties (bopælspligt) or lack of financial solvency
B.Arbitrary board discretion regarding the prospective buyer's personal lifestyle or ethnic background
C.The applicant's refusal to purchase private furniture and inventory from the outgoing seller
D.The applicant having existing mortgage debt on other unrelated properties in Denmark
Explanation: Under standard bylaws and general Danish cooperative law, board approval (bestyrelsens godkendelse) must be based on objective, non-discriminatory grounds established in the association's statutes. Valid grounds include compliance with residency obligations (bopælspligt), age restrictions in senior cooperatives, or clear insolvency, whereas arbitrary rejection or discrimination violates Danish anti-discrimination law (Forskelsbehandlingsloven).
6Where are security rights, pledges, and judicial attachments in cooperative housing shares officially registered in Denmark?
A.In the municipal property tax registry (Ejendomsskattekontoret)
B.In the Cooperative Housing Register (Andelsboligbogen) administered digitally by the Land Registration Court (Tinglysningsretten)
C.In the physical share ledger kept in the custody of the association's chairman
D.In the Central Business Register (CVR) maintained by Erhvervsstyrelsen
Explanation: Under Tinglysningslovens Chapter 6 b (§§ 42 e ff.), security rights (pant og udlæg) in cooperative housing shares are perfected through digital registration in Andelsboligbogen, which is operated centrally by Tinglysningsretten in Hobro.
7What is the primary legal distinction between an andelsbolig (cooperative dwelling) and an ideel anpart (undivided fractional share of real property)?
A.An andel conveys freehold title to the land, whereas an ideel anpart conveys only a 99-year commercial leasehold
B.An andelshaver is personally and unlimitedly liable for all association debt, whereas an anpartshaver has zero liability
C.An andel is personal property consisting of a share in an association with an attached occupancy right, whereas an ideel anpart is direct co-ownership of real estate registered in the Land Register (Tingbogen)
D.An andel can be mortgaged directly with realkreditlån, whereas an ideel anpart can only be financed with personal consumer credit
Explanation: An andelsbolig represents personal property (løsøre/fordring) consisting of membership in a cooperative association with an exclusive right of use to an apartment, whereas an ideel anpart is a direct fractional ownership interest in real property recorded in Tingbogen and regulated internally by a co-ownership agreement (samejeoverenskomst).
8An andelsboligforening has property valued at DKK 60,000,000 under a valid valuar appraisal. Other assets equal DKK 2,000,000, while mortgage debt is DKK 32,000,000 and other liabilities are DKK 2,000,000. Total allocation shares (fordelingstal) sum to 1,000. What is the base andelsværdi for a flat with a fordelingstal of 25?
A.DKK 1,500,000
B.DKK 850,000
C.DKK 1,050,000
D.DKK 700,000
Explanation: First, calculate total association equity: Total Assets (DKK 60,000,000 + DKK 2,000,000 = DKK 62,000,000) minus Total Liabilities (DKK 32,000,000 + DKK 2,000,000 = DKK 34,000,000) equals net equity of DKK 28,000,000. The base andelsværdi for a share with fordelingstal 25 out of 1,000 is DKK 28,000,000 * (25 / 1,000) = DKK 700,000.
9How must an andelsboligforening account for an interest rate swap agreement (renteswap) when presenting its annual accounts and determining the andelsværdi?
A.The market value (markedsværdi/dagsværdi) of the swap contract must be recognized in the annual accounts, and any negative market value directly reduces association net equity and andelsværdi unless statutory freeze rules apply
B.The swap agreement can be disregarded completely from the balance sheet as an off-balance-sheet footnote item with zero impact on equity
C.The swap contract must always be recognized at fixed historical parity (kurs 100) regardless of prevailing interest rate swings
D.A negative market value must be paid directly in cash by the board members personally before the general assembly
Explanation: Under Danish accounting standards and the executive order on andelsbolig accounts, financial derivatives such as renteswaps must be measured at fair market value (dagsværdi). A negative market value (underkurs) represents a liability that directly depresses the association's equity and the resulting andelsværdi, making mandatory nøgletal disclosure vital for prospective buyers.
10What does key metric B1 (nøgletal B1) in the mandatory disclosure key figure sheet (nøgletalsoplysningsskema) for cooperative housing associations measure?
A.The proportion of monthly boligafgift allocated to external property management fees
B.The association's total debt minus cash assets divided by total residential square meters (gældsandel per m²)
C.The ratio of tenants versus cooperative owner-members residing in the property
D.The percentage of annual budget spent on heating and utility consumption
Explanation: Nøgletal B1 represents the association's net financial debt per square meter (foreningens gæld fratrukket omsætningsaktiver divideret med boligarealet). It enables buyers to compare the indirect debt burden per square meter across different cooperative properties.

About the Bolighandel 2 Exam

Bolighandel 2 is a current compulsory 10-ECTS module in the Ejendomsmægler direction of Akademiuddannelsen i finansiel rådgivning. The official scope covers marketing and advertising, multiple-buyer situations, distressed and auction sales, financing and loan settlement, professional liability, public-sector transactions, rented property and lease preparation, and GDPR. The official assessment follows the Danish-language offering; the general examination rules permit Swedish or Norwegian in place of Danish unless language ability is itself assessed, while another language requires academy approval. This is an English-language MCQ study adaptation and does not reproduce the official written case format.

Assessment

A centrally set four-hour written case task. Admission to the exam requires approval of three of four compulsory assignments, including at least two individual assignments.

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

02 on the Danish 7-point grading scale

Exam Fee

DKK 6,445 module fee (Danish business academies (Erhvervsakademierne), coordinated through Finanstilmelding)

Bolighandel 2 Exam Content Outline

Not published

Marketing and Offer Handling

Advertising, sales material, offers, competing buyers, bidding rounds, and agent responsibility.

Not published

Housing Forms and Cooperative Sales

Andelsbolig price controls, finance, valuation, maintenance information, approvals, and disclosures.

Not published

Financing and Loan Settlement

Mortgage products and limits, bond pricing, payoff, assumption, registration duty, and calculations.

Not published

Distressed and Estate Sales

Foreclosure procedure, auction terms, creditor ranking, insolvency, estates, and public sellers.

Not published

Rented Property

Existing tenancies, rent rules, deposits, termination, tenant offer rights, leases, and settlement.

Not published

Planning, Environment, Data, and AML

Planning and use controls, environmental facts, personal data, beneficial owners, and AML risk.

How to Pass the Bolighandel 2 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 02 on the Danish 7-point grading scale
  • Assessment: A centrally set four-hour written case task. Admission to the exam requires approval of three of four compulsory assignments, including at least two individual assignments.
  • Time limit: 4 hours
  • Exam fee: DKK 6,445 module fee

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Bolighandel 2 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Check the effective date of statutes, annual thresholds, and tax rates before relying on a calculation.
2Distinguish the auction bid from the additional størstebeløb and use the official auction material for case-specific charges.
3Map each rented-property fact pattern to the current Lejeloven sections rather than legacy section numbers.
4Practise written case analysis alongside these MCQs because the official assessment is not an MCQ exam.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official Bolighandel 2 assessment format?

It is a centrally set four-hour written case task with external assessment. The official task or item count is not published.

What must be completed before the exam?

Three of four compulsory assignments must be approved, and at least two of those assignments must be individual work.

Does this bank simulate the official exam?

No. It is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. The real assessment is a written case task in the Danish-language programme; Swedish or Norwegian are permitted under the general examination language rule.