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100+ Free Schleswig-Holstein Abitur Physics Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Schleswig-Holstein Abitur Physics Exam

2025

First Zentralabitur year for Physik in Schleswig-Holstein, drawing tasks from the Gemeinsamer Abituraufgabenpool der Länder (IQB); Chemie centralized the same year, Biologie followed in 2026

IQSH Fachportal Physik; schleswig-holstein.de Zentrale Abschlüsse

300 min

Total Bearbeitungszeit for the written Physik Profilfach exam, including Auswahlzeit for choosing 3 of 4 tasks

schullv.de Physik-Abi 2026 Schleswig-Holstein

23.04.2026

Written Physik exam date in the 2026 main session

za.schleswig-holstein.de Terminplan Abitur 2026 (via schullv.de, profiling-institut.de)

0-15 Punkte

Grading scale for each Prüfungsfach, from Note 1 (15-13 Punkte) to Note 6 (0 Punkte)

Landesverordnung über die Gestaltung der Oberstufe und der Abiturprüfung (OAPVO), Schleswig-Holstein

200 / 100 Punkte

Minimum Gesamtqualifikation: 200+ from Block I and 100+ from Block II, out of 900 maximum

OAPVO §§31-33, Schleswig-Holstein

4 Aufgaben, wähle 3

Candidates receive four tasks and select three to complete; at most one may include an experimental/practical component

schullv.de Physik-Abi 2026 Schleswig-Holstein

Free 100-question English-language MCQ study bank for Schleswig-Holstein Zentralabitur Physik, mapped to Mechanik/Gravitation (~12%), elektrisches und magnetisches Feld (~20%), Schwingungen/Wellen/Induktion (~20%), Quantenphysik und Materie inkl. Atom-/Kernphysik (~30%), and Relativitätstheorie (~18%), with worked-calculation explanations. Official exam: German free-response Klausur as MINT-Profil Profilfach at erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau, centrally set from the IQB Aufgabenpool since the 2025 Abitur; 300 minutes including Auswahlzeit; written date 23.04.2026. Not an official-format simulation; no fee for regular school candidates.

Sample Schleswig-Holstein Abitur Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Schleswig-Holstein Abitur Physics exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A stone is dropped from rest from a height of 45 m above the ground. Ignoring air resistance and using g = 9.8 m/s², how long does it take to reach the ground?
A.3.0 s
B.2.1 s
C.9.2 s
D.6.1 s
Explanation: Using h = (1/2)gt² and solving for t gives t = √(2h/g) = √(90/9.8) ≈ 3.0 s. This is the standard free-fall kinematics relation for an object starting from rest.
2A net force of 12 N acts on an object with a mass of 3.0 kg. What is the object's acceleration?
A.4.0 m/s²
B.36 m/s²
C.0.25 m/s²
D.9.0 m/s²
Explanation: Newton's second law states F = ma, so a = F/m = 12 N / 3.0 kg = 4.0 m/s². This is the fundamental relation linking net force, mass, and acceleration.
3An object of mass m moves in a circle of radius r at constant speed v. Which expression correctly gives the centripetal force required to maintain this motion?
A.F = mv²/r
B.F = mvr
C.F = mv/r²
D.F = mv²r
Explanation: The centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circle at constant speed is a = v²/r, directed toward the center. Applying Newton's second law, F = ma, gives the centripetal force F = mv²/r.
4A satellite orbits Earth at a radius of 7.0 × 10⁶ m. Using Earth's standard gravitational parameter GM = 3.986 × 10¹⁴ m³/s², find the satellite's orbital speed, using v = √(GM/r).
A.7.5 km/s
B.3.8 km/s
C.15 km/s
D.5.7 × 10⁴ km/s
Explanation: For a circular orbit, gravity supplies the centripetal force: GMm/r² = mv²/r, which rearranges to v = √(GM/r). Substituting values gives v = √(3.986×10¹⁴ / 7.0×10⁶) ≈ 7.5 × 10³ m/s = 7.5 km/s.
5According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, if the distance between two point masses is doubled while both masses stay the same, the gravitational force between them becomes:
A.one-quarter of the original force
B.half of the original force
C.double the original force
D.one-eighth of the original force
Explanation: Newton's law of gravitation states F = Gm₁m₂/r², so force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation. Doubling r increases r² by a factor of 4, so the force drops to 1/4 of its original value.
6Planet A orbits its star at a distance of 1 AU with an orbital period of 1 year. Planet B orbits the same star at 4 AU. Using Kepler's third law (T² ∝ r³), find the orbital period of Planet B.
A.8 years
B.4 years
C.16 years
D.64 years
Explanation: Kepler's third law gives T_B²/T_A² = (r_B/r_A)³. Substituting r_B/r_A = 4 gives T_B² = 1 × 4³ = 64, so T_B = √64 = 8 years.
7A ball is launched from level ground at 20 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. Ignoring air resistance and using g = 9.8 m/s², find the horizontal range of the ball.
A.35 m
B.20 m
C.41 m
D.70 m
Explanation: The range of a projectile launched on level ground is R = v²sin(2θ)/g. Substituting v = 20 m/s and θ = 30° gives R = (400 × sin60°)/9.8 = (400 × 0.866)/9.8 ≈ 35 m.
8A 2.0 kg cart moving at 3.0 m/s collides head-on with a stationary 4.0 kg cart, and the two carts stick together. Find their common velocity immediately after the collision.
A.1.0 m/s
B.1.5 m/s
C.0.5 m/s
D.3.0 m/s
Explanation: Momentum is conserved in this perfectly inelastic collision: m₁v₁ = (m₁+m₂)v_f. So v_f = (2.0 × 3.0)/(2.0+4.0) = 6.0/6.0 = 1.0 m/s.
9A 5.0 kg block starts from rest and slides down a frictionless incline, descending a vertical height of 2.0 m. Using energy conservation and g = 9.8 m/s², find its speed at the bottom.
A.6.3 m/s
B.4.4 m/s
C.39 m/s
D.13 m/s
Explanation: Energy conservation gives mgh = (1/2)mv², so v = √(2gh) = √(2 × 9.8 × 2.0) = √39.2 ≈ 6.3 m/s. Note that the block's mass cancels out and does not affect the final speed.
10Earth's gravitational field strength at its surface (radius R) is 9.8 m/s². Find the field strength at an altitude equal to R above the surface, i.e. at a distance 2R from Earth's center.
A.2.5 m/s²
B.4.9 m/s²
C.9.8 m/s²
D.1.2 m/s²
Explanation: Gravitational field strength follows an inverse-square law: g(r) = g₀(R/r)². At r = 2R, g = 9.8 × (R/2R)² = 9.8 × (1/4) = 2.45 ≈ 2.5 m/s².

About the Schleswig-Holstein Abitur Physics Practice Questions

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