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Key Facts: CSET Social Science Exam

3 subtests

114, 115, and 116 Scored Separately

Official CSET Social Science test page

220

Scaled Passing Score Per Subtest

Official CSET score-report guidance

39 / 39 / 40

Multiple-Choice Items by Subtest I / II / III

Official CSET Social Science test guides

9

Constructed-Response Items Across the Three Subtests

Official CSET Social Science test guides

$99 / $247

Per-Subtest / Combined Registration Fee

Official CSET fee table

70 / 30

Percent Multiple-Choice vs. Constructed-Response Scoring

Official CSET Social Science test structure

Subtest III

Contains the Dedicated California History Domain

Official CSET Social Science Subtest III (116) guide

2026

Alternative Subject-Matter Pathways Still Active

California Commission on Teacher Credentialing guidance

For 2026 planning, CSET: Social Science consists of three separately scored subtests. Subtest I (114) has 39 multiple-choice and 3 constructed-response items on world history and world geography; Subtest II (115) has 39 multiple-choice and 3 constructed-response items on U.S. history and geography; and Subtest III (116) has 40 multiple-choice and 3 constructed-response items on civics, economics, and California history. Each subtest requires a 220 scaled score to pass, costs $99 individually or $247 for all three together, and is scored independently, so you can take and retake subtests one at a time. California also continues to allow approved subject-matter program routes in some cases, so confirm whether you need CSET before registering.

Sample CSET Social Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the CSET Social Science exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The shift from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is most directly defined by which development?
A.The domestication of plants and animals
B.The invention of bronze metallurgy
C.The first use of fire
D.The construction of pyramids
Explanation: The Neolithic Revolution is defined by the transition from foraging to agriculture through the domestication of plants and animals, which enabled permanent settlements and food surpluses. This change preceded metallurgy and monumental architecture.
2Which feature was shared by the early river-valley civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China?
A.Reliance on river systems for irrigation and agriculture
B.Use of a single alphabetic writing system
C.Worship of the same pantheon of gods
D.Government by elected legislatures
Explanation: These civilizations all arose along major river systems (Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, Indus, Yellow/Yangtze) that provided water for irrigation and fertile soil from flooding. This agricultural base supported population growth and social complexity.
3The Code of Hammurabi is significant primarily because it was one of the earliest examples of what?
A.A written, publicly displayed legal code
B.A democratic constitution
C.A religious creation myth
D.A trade agreement between empires
Explanation: Hammurabi's Code, from Old Babylon, is among the earliest known written legal codes, publicly inscribed on a stele so subjects could see the laws. It established the principle that laws and penalties should be recorded and applied by the state.
4Which Greek political development is considered a foundational influence on later representative government?
A.Athenian direct democracy
B.Spartan military monarchy
C.The Persian satrapy system
D.Egyptian theocracy
Explanation: Athens developed a system of direct democracy in which eligible citizens voted on laws and policy in assembly. Though limited to free adult males, it pioneered ideas of citizen participation that influenced later representative governments.
5The concept of a republic with a Senate, consuls, and a system of checks among offices originated with which ancient civilization?
A.The Roman Republic
B.Ancient Egypt
C.The Maurya Empire
D.Shang China
Explanation: The Roman Republic developed institutions including the Senate, annually elected consuls, and tribunes, creating early checks on concentrated power. These structures influenced later constitutional thinkers including the framers of the U.S. Constitution.
6Which religion is correctly paired with a core concept it introduced or emphasized?
A.Judaism — ethical monotheism
B.Hinduism — strict monotheism with one god
C.Buddhism — a rigid caste hierarchy
D.Confucianism — salvation through a single deity
Explanation: Judaism is historically significant for ethical monotheism: the belief in one God who demands moral conduct, expressed in covenant and law. This concept influenced both Christianity and Islam.
7The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE contributed most directly to which development in Europe?
A.The rise of feudalism and decentralized political power
B.The immediate creation of nation-states
C.The spread of Islam across Western Europe
D.The founding of the Athenian democracy
Explanation: With central Roman authority gone, political power in Western Europe fragmented into local lords and protective arrangements, giving rise to feudalism. Land was exchanged for military service and loyalty in a decentralized system.
8The Magna Carta (1215) is historically significant because it established the principle that:
A.Even the monarch is subject to the law
B.All citizens have the right to vote
C.Church and state must be fully separated
D.Slavery is abolished throughout England
Explanation: The Magna Carta limited the English king's power by asserting that the monarch was bound by law and could not act arbitrarily, including protections against unlawful imprisonment. It became a cornerstone of constitutional and rule-of-law traditions.
9The Renaissance is best characterized as a period marked by:
A.Renewed interest in classical learning, art, and humanism
B.The collapse of all trade across Europe
C.The rejection of all scientific inquiry
D.The founding of the first Christian church
Explanation: The Renaissance, beginning in Italy, featured renewed study of Greek and Roman classics and the rise of humanism, emphasizing human potential and achievement. It produced advances in art, literature, and learning.
10Which development best illustrates the global consequences of early modern European exploration?
A.The Columbian Exchange of crops, animals, people, and diseases
B.The invention of the printing press in China
C.The construction of the Roman aqueducts
D.The signing of the Magna Carta
Explanation: The Columbian Exchange transferred plants, animals, people, and pathogens between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after 1492. It transformed diets and economies worldwide while devastating Indigenous populations through disease.

About the CSET Social Science Exam

CSET: Social Science is the California subject-matter exam used to qualify for the Single Subject Teaching Credential in Social Science. It is divided into three separately scored subtests covering world history and geography (114), U.S. history and geography (115), and civics, economics, and California history (116), each combining multiple-choice and constructed-response items.

Exam sponsor: California Commission on Teacher Credentialing / Pearson Evaluation Systems. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

118 questions

Time Limit

Subtest I 3h, Subtest II 2h 15m, Subtest III 1h 45m

Passing Score

220 scaled on each subtest

Exam / Certification Fees

$99 per subtest or $247 combined

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

35 MC + 2 CR

World History (Subtest I, 114)

Ancient civilizations, classical Greece and Rome, medieval and early modern times, the Renaissance and Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the World Wars, the Cold War, decolonization, and global connections.

4 MC + 1 CR

World Geography (Subtest I, 114)

The five themes of geography, physical and human geography, regions, location, movement, cultural diffusion, and human-environment interaction worldwide.

35 MC + 2 CR

U.S. History (Subtest II, 115)

Colonization, the American Revolution, the Constitution and early republic, westward expansion, the Civil War and Reconstruction, industrialization, the Progressive Era, the World Wars, the Great Depression, the Cold War, and the Civil Rights Movement.

4 MC + 1 CR

U.S. Geography (Subtest II, 115)

Principles of geography applied to the United States: location, place, regions, movement, and human-environment interaction such as rivers, settlement patterns, and the Dust Bowl.

18 MC + 1 CR

Civics / Principles of American Democracy (Subtest III, 116)

The Constitution, Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, federalism, separation of powers and checks and balances, the branches of government, lawmaking, elections, and citizenship.

15 MC + 1 CR

Economics (Subtest III, 116)

Scarcity and opportunity cost, supply and demand, price controls, market and command economies, GDP, inflation, unemployment, the Federal Reserve, fiscal policy, international trade, and labor markets.

7 MC + 1 CR

California History (Subtest III, 116)

Pre-Columbian Indigenous peoples, Spanish missions, Mexican rule, the Gold Rush, statehood, the transcontinental railroad, water systems, World War II industry, and the technology economy.

Preparing for the CSET Social Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 220 scaled on each subtest
  • Exam length: 118 questions
  • Time limit: Subtest I 3h, Subtest II 2h 15m, Subtest III 1h 45m
  • Exam / certification fees: $99 per subtest or $247 combined Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CSET Social Science: Suggested Study Strategy

1Study by subtest: world history/geography for 114, U.S. history/geography for 115, and civics/economics/California history for 116
2Build a chronological timeline for both world and U.S. history so you can place events and causes quickly
3Devote dedicated review to California history on Subtest III: missions, Gold Rush, statehood, water systems, and the tech economy
4Practice the constructed responses, which are scored for purpose, accurate subject-matter knowledge, and supporting evidence
5For economics, master core concepts such as scarcity, opportunity cost, supply and demand, GDP, inflation, and fiscal versus monetary policy
6Confirm whether an approved subject-matter program could satisfy your credential route before paying for multiple subtest retakes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CSET Social Science exam?

CSET: Social Science is the California subject-matter exam used to qualify for the Single Subject Teaching Credential in Social Science. It is divided into three separately scored subtests covering world history and geography (114), U.S. history and geography (115), and civics, economics, and California history (116).

What are the CSET Social Science test codes?

The three subtests use test codes 114 (Subtest I), 115 (Subtest II), and 116 (Subtest III). You must pass all three subtests to satisfy the exam route for the Single Subject Social Science credential.

How many questions are on CSET Social Science?

Each subtest combines multiple-choice and constructed-response items. Subtest I has 39 multiple-choice plus 3 constructed-response items, Subtest II has 39 multiple-choice plus 3 constructed-response, and Subtest III has 40 multiple-choice plus 3 constructed-response items.

What passing score do I need for CSET Social Science?

The official passing standard is a scaled score of 220 on each subtest. Because the subtests are scored separately, passing one subtest does not automatically pass the others.

How much does CSET Social Science cost in 2026?

The current fee is $99 for each individual subtest, or $247 if you register for all three subtests in a single session. Confirm the exact fee in your registration cart before checkout.

Can I take the three CSET Social Science subtests separately?

Yes. Each subtest is scored independently and can be scheduled, taken, and retaken on its own. Many candidates spread the three subtests across multiple test dates to focus their preparation.