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100+ Free Gaokao Physics Practice Questions

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No single national pass rate applies to Gaokao Physics because it is an admissions and ranking subject administered through provincial plans and score lines. Pass Rate
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An ideal gas expands isothermally. What is the change in its internal energy?

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B
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Key Facts: Gaokao Physics Exam

100

Original practice questions in this local bank

OpenExamPrep

100 points

Common standalone selective-subject full mark in 3+1+2 provincial rules such as Guangdong

Guangdong Education Examinations Authority implementation rules

75-90 min

Common standalone Physics timing range, depending on province

Provincial Gaokao and academic-proficiency exam timetables/rules

No national pass mark

Gaokao Physics is used for admissions ranking and subject requirements

MOE ordinary higher-education admissions policy

Curriculum-standard aligned

Practice topics follow ordinary high-school Physics compulsory and selective compulsory content areas

MOE Ordinary High School Physics Curriculum Standard

Gaokao Physics is not one fixed national 100-MCQ test. Many new-Gaokao provinces use a standalone closed-book selective Physics paper, commonly around 75-90 minutes and 100 points, with multiple-choice plus constructed-response calculation, experiment, graph, and modeling tasks. This local bank provides 100 original four-option questions for targeted review.

Sample Gaokao Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Gaokao Physics exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A cart starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration 2.5 m/s^2 for 4 s. What is its speed at the end of the interval?
A.2.5 m/s
B.6.5 m/s
C.10 m/s
D.16 m/s
Explanation: For constant acceleration from rest, v = at. With a = 2.5 m/s^2 and t = 4 s, v = 10 m/s.
2A velocity-time graph is a straight line from v = 0 m/s at t = 0 to v = 6 m/s at t = 3 s. What displacement is represented?
A.6 m
B.9 m
C.12 m
D.18 m
Explanation: Displacement is the area under the velocity-time graph. The triangular area is (1/2)(3 s)(6 m/s) = 9 m.
3A 4 kg object is acted on by a net force of 12 N. What is its acceleration?
A.2 m/s^2
B.3 m/s^2
C.12 m/s^2
D.48 m/s^2
Explanation: Newton's second law gives a = F/m. The acceleration is 12 N / 4 kg = 3 m/s^2.
4A book rests on a car seat while the car accelerates forward. If the book does not slip, what is the direction of static friction on the book?
A.Forward
B.Backward
C.Vertically upward
D.Zero, because the book is at rest relative to the seat
Explanation: The book needs a forward horizontal force to accelerate with the car. Static friction from the seat provides that forward force.
5How much work is done against gravity when a 5 kg mass is lifted vertically by 2 m? Use g = 10 m/s^2.
A.10 J
B.25 J
C.50 J
D.100 J
Explanation: The work done against gravity equals mgh. With m = 5 kg, g = 10 m/s^2, and h = 2 m, W = 100 J.
6If the speed of a moving object is doubled while its mass stays the same, what happens to its kinetic energy?
A.It doubles
B.It triples
C.It becomes four times as large
D.It is unchanged
Explanation: Kinetic energy is (1/2)mv^2, so it depends on the square of speed. Doubling v makes v^2 four times larger.
7Two identical carts move on a frictionless track. One cart with speed v collides with a stationary cart and they stick together. What is their final speed?
A.v/4
B.v/2
C.v
D.2v
Explanation: Momentum is conserved. The initial momentum mv becomes (2m)V after sticking, so V = v/2.
8A ball is launched horizontally from a table. Neglecting air resistance, which quantity remains constant during the flight?
A.Horizontal velocity
B.Vertical velocity
C.Total speed
D.Gravitational potential energy
Explanation: With no air resistance, there is no horizontal force, so horizontal velocity stays constant. Gravity changes only the vertical component.
9An object moves in a circle of radius r with speed v. What is the magnitude of its centripetal acceleration?
A.vr
B.v/r
C.v^2/r
D.r/v^2
Explanation: Uniform circular motion has centripetal acceleration a = v^2/r toward the center. The direction changes even when the speed is constant.
10A spring with k = 200 N/m is compressed by 0.10 m. What elastic potential energy is stored?
A.0.5 J
B.1.0 J
C.2.0 J
D.20 J
Explanation: Spring energy is (1/2)kx^2. Substituting k = 200 N/m and x = 0.10 m gives 1.0 J.

About the Gaokao Physics Exam

Gaokao Physics assesses senior high-school physics concepts, scientific thinking, experiment reasoning, graph interpretation, and model-based problem solving under China's ordinary high-school physics curriculum standards and provincial Gaokao arrangements. Core preparation should cover mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, waves, optics, modern physics, measurement, uncertainty, and real-context modeling. Because China uses regional Gaokao paper and admissions models, this practice bank should be paired with the latest official notices and released papers from the candidate's own province.

Assessment

Gaokao Physics is administered under China's national ordinary higher-education admissions framework, but the real paper structure is province-specific. In many new-Gaokao provinces, Physics is a closed-book standalone selective subject, often scored on a 100-point raw scale with a mix of selected-response and non-selected-response calculation, experiment, graph, and modeling tasks. In 3+1+2 provinces, candidates generally choose Physics or History as the first-choice subject, and Physics is commonly counted by raw score; other selected subjects may use grade conversion. In 3+3 provinces and older science-comprehensive arrangements, subject selection, timing, item count, and score conversion can differ. Candidates should confirm the current timetable, paper version, permitted materials, and scoring rules with their provincial admissions examination authority.

Time Limit

Province-specific. Standalone selective Physics papers commonly run about 75-90 minutes; where Physics is part of a science-comprehensive paper, timing is integrated into the combined paper.

Passing Score

No national pass mark. Physics contributes to admissions ranking or subject eligibility under provincial rules; admission depends on provincial score lines, institutional plans, major subject requirements, and candidate ranking.

Exam Fee

Varies by province or municipality; registration and any examination fee are handled by provincial admissions examination authorities. (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China / National Education Examinations Authority, with provincial admissions examination authorities)

Gaokao Physics Exam Content Outline

About one-third of this local bank

Mechanics, Motion, and Energy

Kinematics, motion graphs, Newton's laws, friction, inclined planes, work-energy, momentum, collisions, circular motion, gravitation, oscillation, rolling, and mechanical models.

About one-third of this local bank

Electricity and Magnetism

Electric field and potential, capacitors, DC circuits, internal resistance, bridge circuits, measurement instruments, magnetic force, induction, AC, transformers, sensors, and electromagnetic applications.

Targeted review set

Thermodynamics and Matter

Ideal gas laws, molecular kinetic theory, Brownian motion, p-V diagrams, heat, work, internal energy, heat engines, second-law reasoning, and thermal equilibrium.

Targeted review set

Waves and Optics

Wave speed, standing waves, Doppler effect, refraction, interference, total internal reflection, polarization, thin lenses, and optical system reasoning.

Embedded across the bank

Modern Physics, Experiments, Graphs, and Modeling

Photons, photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, atomic energy levels, nuclear reactions, half-life, mass-energy, experimental design, graph slope and area, uncertainty, and assumptions.

How to Pass the Gaokao Physics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No national pass mark. Physics contributes to admissions ranking or subject eligibility under provincial rules; admission depends on provincial score lines, institutional plans, major subject requirements, and candidate ranking.
  • Assessment: Gaokao Physics is administered under China's national ordinary higher-education admissions framework, but the real paper structure is province-specific. In many new-Gaokao provinces, Physics is a closed-book standalone selective subject, often scored on a 100-point raw scale with a mix of selected-response and non-selected-response calculation, experiment, graph, and modeling tasks. In 3+1+2 provinces, candidates generally choose Physics or History as the first-choice subject, and Physics is commonly counted by raw score; other selected subjects may use grade conversion. In 3+3 provinces and older science-comprehensive arrangements, subject selection, timing, item count, and score conversion can differ. Candidates should confirm the current timetable, paper version, permitted materials, and scoring rules with their provincial admissions examination authority.
  • Time limit: Province-specific. Standalone selective Physics papers commonly run about 75-90 minutes; where Physics is part of a science-comprehensive paper, timing is integrated into the combined paper.
  • Exam fee: Varies by province or municipality; registration and any examination fee are handled by provincial admissions examination authorities.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Gaokao Physics Study Tips from Top Performers

1Translate every problem into a model first: particle, system, circuit, field, gas, ray, wave, photon, or nucleus.
2Draw force diagrams and define positive directions before writing equations in mechanics and electromagnetic-force questions.
3For circuits and induction, mark current direction assumptions, potential drops, flux direction, and sign conventions before calculating.
4Treat graphs as data: slope, area, intercept, and curvature usually encode a physical quantity or experimental assumption.
5For experiment questions, identify the measured quantity, controlled variables, major error sources, and how the final expression depends on each measurement.
6Finish practice with province-specific constructed-response papers so algebra, units, and written reasoning are tested under real timing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gaokao Physics a 100-question multiple-choice exam?

No. Official Gaokao Physics structure varies by province and includes constructed-response calculation, experiment, graph, and modeling tasks. This page contains 100 four-option practice questions for targeted review.

How long is the official Gaokao Physics paper?

Timing is province-specific. Many standalone selective Physics papers are about 75-90 minutes, while older science-comprehensive arrangements integrate Physics into a combined science paper. Candidates should check the current provincial timetable.

What score is needed to pass Gaokao Physics?

There is no national pass score. Physics contributes to the candidate's admissions score or subject profile, and admissions depend on provincial control lines, major subject requirements, institutional plans, and ranking.

Does every province use the same Physics paper?

No. The subject is guided by national curriculum and examination-admissions policy, but paper versions, item counts, selective-subject models, timing, and score treatment can vary by province.

What should I practice besides these MCQs?

Use province-specific full papers, multi-step calculation questions, experiment-design tasks, graph interpretation, units checks, and written explanations for modeling assumptions.

Why does this bank emphasize experiments and graphs?

MOE curriculum and admissions guidance emphasize scientific thinking, inquiry, evidence, real contexts, and problem solving. Gaokao Physics questions often test the model behind a formula, not just substitution.