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106+ Free Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Exam

60%

Required in every subject

D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 19

5 years

Licence validity

D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 24

14 years

Minimum age

D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 16 a)

6 subjects

Official theory syllabus

D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 17 b)

US$ 10.18

Fee to sit the examinations

D.S. (M) N° 427, tariff updated 1 Jan 2026

200 m

Where the motorized-craft area begins

Circular Marítima A-41/003

Chile's entry-level bay skipper licence: minimum age 14, a theory paper needing 60% in every one of six official subjects, a compulsory practical boat-handling examination, and a 5-year validity renewable on a medical certificate alone.

Sample Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 106+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In basic nautical terminology, what is the term for the forward-most structural part or front of a boat?
A.Popa (Stern)
B.Proa (Bow)
C.Babor (Port)
D.Estribor (Starboard)
Explanation: In nautical terminology, 'proa' (bow) is the front or forward extremity of a vessel that cuts through the water when making headway. 'Popa' is the stern (rear), 'babor' is port (left side facing forward), and 'estribor' is starboard (right side facing forward).
2When standing on the centerline of a vessel facing forward toward the bow, which side is referred to as 'Babor' (Port), and what color sidelight marks it at night?
A.The right-hand side, marked by a green light
B.The right-hand side, marked by a red light
C.The left-hand side, marked by a red light
D.The left-hand side, marked by a white light
Explanation: 'Babor' is the left-hand side of a boat when facing toward the bow (forward). Under international collision regulations (RIPA) and Directemar rules, the port sidelight is always red.
3Which nautical term designates the right-hand side of a vessel when looking toward the bow, and what color is its corresponding navigation light?
A.Estribor (Starboard), marked by a green light
B.Babor (Port), marked by a green light
C.Estribor (Starboard), marked by a red light
D.Popa (Stern), marked by a yellow light
Explanation: 'Estribor' (starboard) is the right side of the craft when facing the bow. Under navigation light rules, the starboard sidelight displays an unbroken green light shining from dead ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on the starboard side (112.5 degrees arc).
4What is the nautical term for the rear or after-part of a boat?
A.Proa (Bow)
B.Amura (Bow quarter)
C.Aleta (Stern quarter)
D.Popa (Stern)
Explanation: 'Popa' (stern) is the aftmost part of the vessel. 'Amura' refers to the bow quarters (between bow and beam), and 'aleta' refers to the aft quarters (between beam and stern).
5In naval architecture and seamanship, what does the term 'Obra Viva' (Carena) refer to?
A.The section of the hull located above the design waterline
B.The submerged portion of the hull below the waterline
C.The total deck area accessible to passengers
D.The superstructure including the cabin and flybridge
Explanation: 'Obra viva', also known as the 'carena', is the entire submerged part of the vessel's hull below the floating waterline. It is responsible for hydrodynamic displacement, buoyancy, and underwater drag.
6What is the nautical term for the portion of a vessel's hull that remains above the surface of the water?
A.Obra Muerta
B.Obra Viva
C.Carena
D.Quilla
Explanation: 'Obra muerta' (dead works) designates the upper portion of the vessel's sides extending from the floating waterline up to the gunwale or weather deck.
7Which dimension represents the maximum longitudinal length of a boat measured from the tip of the bow to the stern?
A.Manga (Beam)
B.Puntal (Depth)
C.Eslora (Length)
D.Calado (Draft)
Explanation: 'Eslora' (length) is the longitudinal measurement of the vessel. 'Eslora total' (Length Overall / LOA) measures the extreme distance from the outermost point of the bow to the outermost point of the stern.
8What is the nautical term for the maximum transverse width (breadth) of a vessel's hull?
A.Eslora
B.Calado
C.Francobordo
D.Manga
Explanation: 'Manga' (beam) is the maximum width of the hull measured transversely across the widest point of the boat.
9How is the structural dimension known as 'Puntal' (Depth) defined on a sports boat?
A.The vertical distance from the top of the keel to the upper edge of the deck beam at midships
B.The horizontal distance between the port and starboard gunwales at the transom
C.The distance between the waterline and the bottom of the rudder
D.The total height of the mast from the cabin roof to the masthead
Explanation: 'Puntal' (depth of hold / structural depth) is the vertical distance measured amidships from the upper surface of the keel (or inner hull bottom) to the underside of the main deck planking or gunwale edge.
10What is 'Calado' (Draft), and why is it vital for a Patrón de Bahía to know their vessel's exact draft?
A.The height of the boat above water, crucial for clearing bridges
B.The vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the hull or propulsion unit, crucial for avoiding groundings
C.The total volume of fuel and water tanks on board
D.The weight of the boat and all equipment when fully loaded
Explanation: 'Calado' (draft) is the vertical distance between the waterline and the deepest submerged point of the vessel (keel, rudder, or outboard skeg). Knowing the draft ensures the skipper can navigate safely through shallow bay waters and channels without running aground.

About the Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Exam

The Patrón Deportivo de Bahía is the entry-level nautical sports licence issued by Chile's Maritime Authority under the Reglamento General de Deportes Náuticos y Buceo Deportivo (D.S. (M) N° 214 of 2015, TM-002). It authorises command of any type of recreational bay craft, under sail or power, in sheltered waters inside ports, bays, rivers and lakes, out to the limit fixed by the competent Maritime Authority. Candidates must be at least 14, hold a medical certificate of fitness for nautical sports, and pass both a written theory paper drawn from the Dirección General's approved question bank and a practical examination of common and emergency manoeuvres. The official examinations are conducted in Spanish; this question bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the official syllabus, not an official translation, and its questions cannot reproduce or replace the compulsory on-water practical examination.

Assessment

A written theory paper covering the six subjects of art. 17 b) — náutica y maniobra, navegación básica, medidas de seguridad y nociones de primeros auxilios, meteorología básica, reglamentación marítima básica and operación de motores marinos — sat at a Capitanía de Puerto, at an accredited Entidad de Capacitación Náutica, or online through EDUMAR; followed by a compulsory practical examination of common and emergency manoeuvres in a bay craft under sail and power, supervised by the local Maritime Authority.

Time Limit

Not published by Directemar

Passing Score

60% in every subject of the theory paper (D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 19), plus a satisfactory practical examination

Exam Fee

US$ 10.18 to sit the examinations plus US$ 6.74 to issue the licence (D.S. (M) N° 427, tariff updated 1 January 2026), payable in Chilean pesos at the day's exchange rate (Directemar - Dirección General del Territorio Marítimo y de Marina Mercante (Armada de Chile))

Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Exam Content Outline

Official subject 1 of 6

Náutica y maniobra

Nautical terms (proa, popa, babor, estribor, obra viva, obra muerta, eslora, manga, puntal, calado, francobordo), hull configurations (planing and displacement hulls, RIBs, personal watercraft), essential knots (as de guía, ballestrinque, cote, nudo llano, vuelta de rezón), cleats, fenders and boat hooks, heel and trim, centreboards and spring lines.

Official subject 2 of 6

Navegación básica

Jurisdictional bay and lake limits, IALA Region B buoyage (green cans to port and red cones to starboard when entering from seaward, preferred-channel marks), cardinal marks, isolated danger, safe water and special marks, the emergency wreck marking buoy, compass rose and bearings, transits, drying heights and tidal range on SHOA charts.

Official subject 3 of 6

Medidas de seguridad y nociones de primeros auxilios

The Circular Marítima A-41/014 equipment table for bay craft — ISO 12402-4 (100 N) lifejackets with whistle worn permanently, extinguisher and red hand flares on motor craft, bailer, lifebuoy, waterproof torch — man overboard recovery, marine fire response, cold shock, the H.E.L.P. and huddle postures, hypothermia handling, bleeding control and CPR after drowning.

Official subject 4 of 6

Meteorología básica

The diurnal virazón (sea breeze) and terral (land breeze) cycle, barometric trend as a warning of approaching fronts, camanchaca coastal advection fog over the cold Humboldt Current, reading the Beaufort scale from the sea surface, and the avisos issued by the Servicio Meteorológico de la Armada de Chile.

Official subject 5 of 6

Reglamentación marítima básica

RIPA/COLREGs lookout, safe speed, head-on, crossing and overtaking rules, responsibilities between vessels, narrow channels, sound and light signals; the Circular A-41/003 beach zoning (0–100 m bathers, 100–200 m non-motorized craft, 200 m and beyond for motorized craft); the 5-year licence validity, on-board documents, alcohol and drugs, VHF Channel 16 and the MAYDAY / PAN-PAN / SÉCURITÉ hierarchy, the art. 34 duty to report an intended movement, and port closure to minor craft.

Official subject 6 of 6

Operación de motores marinos

Kill-switch lanyards, the cooling water tell-tale and what to do when it stops, fuel tank venting, two-stroke versus four-stroke lubrication, safe refuelling and petrol vapour in the bilge, and making a propeller safe before clearing a fouled line.

How to Pass the Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 60% in every subject of the theory paper (D.S. (M) N° 214, art. 19), plus a satisfactory practical examination
  • Assessment: A written theory paper covering the six subjects of art. 17 b) — náutica y maniobra, navegación básica, medidas de seguridad y nociones de primeros auxilios, meteorología básica, reglamentación marítima básica and operación de motores marinos — sat at a Capitanía de Puerto, at an accredited Entidad de Capacitación Náutica, or online through EDUMAR; followed by a compulsory practical examination of common and emergency manoeuvres in a bay craft under sail and power, supervised by the local Maritime Authority.
  • Time limit: Not published by Directemar
  • Exam fee: US$ 10.18 to sit the examinations plus US$ 6.74 to issue the licence (D.S. (M) N° 427, tariff updated 1 January 2026), payable in Chilean pesos at the day's exchange rate

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 106 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Patrón Deportivo de Bahía (Chile) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master IALA Region B lateral marks: entering from seaward you keep red conical marks to starboard and green can marks to port, and the preferred-channel marks are the same shapes with a band of the opposite colour and a Fl(2+1) light.
2Memorise the cardinal marks as a clock face — North continuous quick flashing with cones up, East three flashes with cones base to base, South six flashes plus one long with cones down, West nine flashes with cones point to point.
3Learn the RIPA steering rules until they are automatic: head-on, both alter to starboard; crossing, give way to the vessel on your own starboard side; overtaking, keep clear until past and clear.
4Get the Chilean beach zoning exactly right — bathers 0 to 100 m, non-motorized craft 100 to 200 m, motorized craft from 200 m out — because the common mistake is to remember only the 100 m figure.
5Do not skip meteorología básica or operación de motores marinos: the pass standard is 60% in EVERY subject, so a weak subject sinks an otherwise good paper.
6Remember the two bay-craft rules that differ from the coastal classes: the lifejacket standard is ISO 12402-4 with 100 N buoyancy, and on bay craft the crew must wear it permanently rather than merely carry it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Patrón Deportivo de Bahía licence in Chile?

It is the entry-level nautical sports licence issued by Directemar (Armada de Chile) under D.S. (M) N° 214 of 2015. It authorises the holder to command any type of recreational bay craft, under sail or power, in sheltered waters inside ports, bays, rivers and lakes, out to the limit fixed by the competent Maritime Authority.

What are the age and eligibility requirements?

The minimum age is 14. Applicants under 18 need a notarised authorisation from a parent, mother or guardian. Every candidate must present a medical certificate showing physical condition compatible with nautical sports, and must pass the competency course or the theory and practical examinations. No prior licence is required, although holders of the Patrón de Lancha Deportiva de Bahía licence need only pass a practical examination under sail.

How is the examination organised and what mark is needed to pass?

There are two parts. The theory paper is drawn from the question bank approved by the Dirección General and can be sat at a Capitanía de Puerto, at an accredited Entidad de Capacitación Náutica, or online through the EDUMAR application; art. 19 of D.S. (M) N° 214 requires 60% in every subject. The practical examination is supervised by the local Maritime Authority and consists of correctly performing common and emergency manoeuvres in a craft of the class the licence covers.

What happens if I fail part of the theory paper?

Directemar's 2022 explanatory booklet provides that a candidate who fails up to a maximum of three subjects may re-sit only the failed subjects, within a period of no more than four weeks.

How long is the licence valid and what does renewal involve?

Article 24 of D.S. (M) N° 214 sets a validity of five years for every nautical sports licence. Renewal requires only a medical certificate showing that the holder still has physical condition compatible with the activity — expressly without sitting theory or practical examinations again. Renewal can be done online through EDUMAR or at any Capitanía de Puerto.

How far off a beach may a motorized craft operate in Chile?

Circular Marítima A-41/003 divides the water off a beach into three bands measured from the line of the beach: 0 to 100 metres reserved for bathers, 100 to 200 metres reserved for non-motorized craft such as kayaks, and 200 metres and beyond as the area authorised for motorized craft.

Is this practice bank the official Directemar examination?

No. The official examinations are conducted in Spanish and Directemar does not publish its question bank. These 106 English-language multiple-choice questions are a study adaptation of the official syllabus in art. 17 b) of D.S. (M) N° 214, intended to build the underlying knowledge. They are not an official translation, and no written question can substitute for the compulsory on-water practical examination.