100+ Free Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Practice Questions
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Key Facts: Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Exam
SBI & AMB
Certifying Bodies (Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia / AMB)
Edital SBI / AMB
Set by edital
SBI publishes the paper structure, cut score and fee in a numbered edital for each edition; no standing figures are published
Edital TEI — SBI
80–100 MCQs + Prática
Official Exam Format (Two-Stage Evaluation)
Edital Concurso SBI
4 Hours
Official Theoretical Exam Duration
Edital SBI
Set by edital
SBI publishes the paper structure, cut score and fee in a numbered edital for each edition; no standing figures are published
Edital TEI — SBI
Residência ou 6 Anos
Prerequisite Training (CNRM Residency or 6 Years Practice)
Critérios AMB / CFM
Free English-language MCQ study adaptation for Brazil's Título de Especialista em Infectologia (SBI / AMB) board examination. Covers PCDT HIV/AIDS, Arboviruses & Tropical Diseases (Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, Malaria, Chagas, Leishmaniasis), Tuberculosis & NTM, Viral Hepatitis B & C, Sepsis Resuscitation, Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms (ESBL, KPC, MRSA, VRE) & Stewardship, HAIs/IRAS Control (CCIH/ANVISA), Systemic Mycoses, and CNS/Cardiovascular Infections.
Sample Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1According to the Brazilian Ministry of Health Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines (PCDT) for HIV/AIDS in adults, which of the following is the standard first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for a treatment-naïve adult living with HIV with no active opportunistic infections and normal renal function?
2A 26-year-old cisgender man who has sex with men presents to an infectious diseases clinic in São Paulo requesting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). He is asymptomatic, his rapid HIV test is negative, serum creatinine is 0.9 mg/dL, and HBsAg is negative. According to the Brazilian PCDT guidelines, what is the recommended continuous oral PrEP regimen and baseline clinical requirement?
3A 31-year-old female nurse sustains a deep percutaneous needle stick injury with a hollow-bore needle visibly contaminated with blood from an HIV-positive patient whose viral load is 85,000 copies/mL. The injury occurred 4 hours ago. According to Brazilian PCDT protocols for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), what is the most appropriate management?
4A 44-year-old man living with HIV on TDF + 3TC + DTG for 3 years experiences confirmed virologic failure with an HIV RNA viral load of 42,000 copies/mL. Genotypic resistance testing reveals the reverse transcriptase mutation M184V and the integrase strand transfer inhibitor mutations G118R and R263K. According to national Brazilian salvage guidelines, which of the following represents the most appropriate salvage ART regimen?
5A 38-year-old woman is newly diagnosed with HIV infection during an outpatient workup. Her laboratory panel demonstrates a CD4+ T-cell count of 110 cells/mm³ and an HIV viral load of 320,000 copies/mL. She is currently asymptomatic without cough, fever, or dyspnea. According to PCDT guidelines, which antimicrobial is the first-line primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP)?
6A 42-year-old male living with advanced HIV (CD4+ count 45 cells/mm³) is hospitalized with progressive exertional dyspnea, dry cough, and fever for 3 weeks. Arterial blood gas on room air shows: pH 7.46, PaO2 54 mmHg, PaCO2 31 mmHg, and calculated alveolar-arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient of 52 mmHg. Chest radiograph demonstrates diffuse bilateral perihilar interstitial infiltrates. High-dose IV trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is planned. What is the standard recommendation regarding adjunctive corticosteroid therapy?
7A 33-year-old man with newly diagnosed HIV and a CD4+ T-cell count of 28 cells/mm³ is admitted with subacute headache, nausea, and neck stiffness. Lumbar puncture reveals opening pressure of 340 mmH2O, lymphocytic pleocytosis, positive India ink capsule staining, and CSF Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) titer of 1:1024. Antifungal induction therapy with Amphotericin B deoxycholate plus 5-Flucytosine is successfully started. What is the optimal timing for initiating Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in this patient?
8A 35-year-old male living with HIV (CD4+ count 68 cells/mm³) presents with focal seizures and left-sided hemiparesis. Brain MRI reveals multiple ring-enhancing lesions with surrounding vasogenic edema predominantly located in the basal ganglia and corticomedullary junction. Serum Toxoplasma gondii IgG is positive. What is the preferred first-line acute induction treatment regimen in Brazil?
9A 29-year-old male with newly diagnosed HIV (baseline CD4 32 cells/mm³) starts TDF + 3TC + DTG. Four weeks later, his viral load has dropped from 450,000 to 180 copies/mL and CD4 count has increased to 180 cells/mm³. However, he develops high fever, marked enlargement of painful cervical and supraclavicular lymph nodes with central suppuration, and drenching night sweats. Lymph node aspirate shows Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB), but cultures confirm Mycobacterium tuberculosis with full pansusceptibility. Which clinical phenomenon is this patient experiencing?
10Regarding primary prophylaxis for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in patients with advanced HIV infection in the modern Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) era, what is the current recommendation under the Brazilian Ministry of Health PCDT?
About the Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Exam
The Título de Especialista em Infectologia (TEI) is the premier board certification credential in Brazil for infectious disease physicians, granted by the Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia (SBI) under the auspices of the Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB) and the Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM). The examination evaluates rigorous specialist-level competence across adult and pediatric HIV/AIDS care, endemic Brazilian tropical infections and arboviruses, pulmonary and drug-resistant tuberculosis, viral hepatitis elimination strategies, severe sepsis and critical care infections, advanced antimicrobial pharmacology and resistance mechanisms (BrCAST standards), healthcare-associated infection prevention (CCIH/ANVISA), deep systemic mycoses (Paracoccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis), and complex CNS and cardiovascular infections.
Assessment
Two-phase Exame de Suficiência run by the Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia with the AMB. In the 2026 cycle the Prova Teórica was sat on 22/11/2026 from 14h00 to 18h00 and the Prova Teórico-Prática on 06/12/2026. Both papers are written; the teórico-prática phase works from clinical cases rather than hands-on stations.
Time Limit
Prova Teórica: 4 hours (14h00–18h00 in the 2026 cycle). Prova Teórico-Prática: sat on a separate date.
Passing Score
Set by each annual edital
Exam Fee
Set annually by the SBI edital and varies with SBI/AMB membership status; consult the current edital before budgeting (Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia (SBI) — Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB))
Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Exam Content Outline
HIV/AIDS, Terapia Antirretroviral e Infecções Oportunistas (PCDT)
PCDT HIV/AIDS adult and pediatric guidelines, initial ART regimens (DTG + 3TC/TDF), pre-exposure (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), virologic failure and genotype interpretation, opportunistic infection prophylaxis and treatment (Pneumocystis, Cryptococcus, Toxoplasma, MAC, CMV), and Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)
Arboviroses, Doenças Tropicais Endêmicas e Parasitologia
Clinical staging and fluid management of Dengue (Groups A, B, C, D), Chikungunya acute/subacute/chronic phases, Zika virus and congenital Zika syndrome, Yellow Fever clinical spectrum and vaccination, Malaria (Plasmodium vivax vs P. falciparum, primaquine G6PD testing, ACTs), Chagas disease (acute and chronic forms, benznidazole), Leishmaniasis (visceral and American tegumentary), Leptospirosis (Weil disease), Rabies prophylaxis, and Schistosomiasis mansoni
Tuberculose e Micobactérias Não Tuberculosas (MNT)
Pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB diagnosis (TRM-TB GeneXpert MTB/RIF, culture, smear), standard RHZE (RIPE) therapy, adverse drug reactions and hepatotoxicity algorithms, MDR-TB/XDR-TB novel regimens (Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid), latent tuberculosis infection (ILTB) screening and treatment (3HP, 4R, 9H), and nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases (M. avium complex, M. abscessus, M. kansasii)
Hepatites Virais (A, B, C, D, E)
Serological interpretation and natural history of Hepatitis B (HBsAg, anti-HBc, HBeAg, HBV DNA), antiviral treatment indications (Entecavir, Tenofovir TDF/TAF), Hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals (DAAs: Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir, Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir), SVR evaluation, Hepatitis Delta coinfection/superinfection, and acute Hepatitis A and E management
Infecções Bacterianas Graves, Sepse e Choque Séptico
Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) definitions, initial resuscitation bundles, lactate monitoring, fluid responsiveness, vasoactive amines (norepinephrine, vasopressin), source control, biomarker kinetics (procalcitonin, CRP), and severe community-acquired bacteremias
Antimicrobianos, Mecanismos de Resistência e Stewardship (BrCAST)
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD: T>MIC, AUC/MIC, Cmax/MIC, prolonged infusions), bacterial resistance phenotypes (ESBL, AmpC, KPC, NDM, OXA-48, MRSA, VRE), novel beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam, meropenem-vaborbactam, cefiderocol), polymyxin optimization, and institutional antimicrobial stewardship programs
Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS) e Controle de Infecção (CCIH)
ANVISA epidemiological criteria and diagnostic definitions for CLABSI (IPCS), CAUTI (ITU-AC), VAP (PAV), and SSI (ISC), preventive care bundles, hospital outbreak investigations, sterilization/disinfection protocols, and contact/droplet/airborne isolation precautions
Micoses Sistêmicas, Subcutâneas e Oportunistas
Paracoccidioidomycosis (acute/subacute juvenile vs chronic adult form, "steering wheel" yeast, itraconazole vs SMX-TMP), Histoplasmosis (antigenuria, disseminated forms, liposomal amphotericin B), Cryptococcosis (CrAg, induction therapy), Invasive Aspergillosis (galactomannan, voriconazole, isavuconazole), Mucormycosis, and Sporotrichosis (zoonotic feline transmission, Sporothrix brasiliensis)
Infecções do Sistema Nervoso Central e Cardiovasculares
Acute bacterial meningitis (CSF analysis, empiric regimens by age group, dexamethasone timing), viral meningoencephalitis (HSV-1, VZV, acyclovir dosing), brain abscess, and Infective Endocarditis (Modified Duke criteria, native vs prosthetic valve vs IV drug users, surgical indications, and prophylaxis)
How to Pass the Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Set by each annual edital
- Assessment: Two-phase Exame de Suficiência run by the Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia with the AMB. In the 2026 cycle the Prova Teórica was sat on 22/11/2026 from 14h00 to 18h00 and the Prova Teórico-Prática on 06/12/2026. Both papers are written; the teórico-prática phase works from clinical cases rather than hands-on stations.
- Time limit: Prova Teórica: 4 hours (14h00–18h00 in the 2026 cycle). Prova Teórico-Prática: sat on a separate date.
- Exam fee: Set annually by the SBI edital and varies with SBI/AMB membership status; consult the current edital before budgeting
Keys to Passing
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Título de Especialista em Infectologia SBI Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Título de Especialista em Infectologia (SBI / AMB)?
It is the official board certification for infectious disease medical specialists in Brazil, awarded by the Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia (SBI) in partnership with the Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB) and registered with the Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM) as a Registro de Qualificação de Especialista (RQE).
What is the structure of the SBI specialist examination?
The TEI has two parts: a Prova Teórica and a Prova Teórico-Prática, sat on separate dates — in the 2026 cycle on 22/11/2026 from 14h00 to 18h00 and on 06/12/2026 respectively. Both are written papers; the teórico-prática phase works from clinical cases rather than hands-on stations. The SBI does not publish a standing item count or cut score, fixing both in the edital it issues for each edition.
What guidelines and references are emphasized on the exam?
The exam heavily emphasizes Brazilian Ministry of Health Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines (PCDT) for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Dengue, and Arboviruses, alongside ANVISA technical notes on IRAS and antimicrobial stewardship, BrCAST/EUCAST microbiological susceptibility guidelines, and international consensus statements (IDSA, ESCMID, Surviving Sepsis Campaign).
What is the minimum passing score for the SBI board certification?
Candidates must achieve a minimum grade of 7.0 out of 10.0 (70%) in both the theoretical examination and the practical evaluation stages to be awarded the specialist title.
Who is eligible to sit for the Título de Especialista em Infectologia exam?
Physicians registered with the CRM who have either (a) successfully completed an accredited 3-year Medical Residency in Infectious Diseases (CNRM/MEC) or (b) completed at least 6 years of documented, continuous professional practice in the specialty of Infectious Diseases certified by the AMB.
Is this practice question bank an official exam simulation?
No. This question bank is an independent English-language 4-option multiple-choice study adaptation designed to master clinical infectious disease principles, Brazilian PCDT protocols, BrCAST standards, and ANVISA guidelines for candidates preparing for the SBI/AMB board certification examination. It retains official Portuguese terminology inline.