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Key Facts: ASSE 5110 Exam

100

Written Exam Questions

ASSE Series 5000

70%

Passing Score

ASSE Series 5000

40 hrs

Minimum Course Length

ASSE-approved schools

5 yrs

Required Experience

ASSE 5110 standard

3 years

Recertification Cycle

ASSE recertification policy

$600-$1,150

Typical Course + Exam

IAPMO / BPI providers

ASSE 5110 requires a minimum 40-hour course from an ASSE-approved school, a 100-question written exam (2 hours) passed at 70% or higher, and a pass/fail practical (1.5 hours) testing RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies. Eligibility requires five years of documented practical experience in the installation or service of plumbing, mechanical, fire protection, lawn irrigation, or a related field. The certification is valid for three years before recertification is required. The practical uses the field test procedure the local authority having jurisdiction requires (USC 10th Edition, ASSE, EPA, Illinois, Missouri, one-hose, or TREEO), so study that procedure along with assembly operation and differential pressure gauge use.

Sample ASSE 5110 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the ASSE 5110 exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 117+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Backflow caused by a pressure downstream of the backflow preventer that exceeds the supply pressure is called:
A.Backsiphonage
B.Backpressure
C.Vacuum lift
D.Atmospheric breakdown
Explanation: Backpressure is backflow caused when the downstream pressure exceeds the supply pressure, pushing non-potable fluid back into the potable supply. Common sources include booster pumps, elevated tanks, and thermal expansion in closed loops.
2Which assembly provides the highest level of mechanical backflow protection and is approved for health hazards under backpressure?
A.Double check valve assembly (DC)
B.Pressure vacuum breaker (PVB)
C.Reduced pressure principle assembly (RP)
D.Atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB)
Explanation: The reduced pressure principle (RP) assembly meeting ASSE 1013 is the highest-rated mechanical backflow preventer. It uses two independent check valves with a differential pressure relief valve between them and is approved for health hazards under both backpressure and backsiphonage.
3An RP assembly contains how many independently acting check valves?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
Explanation: An RP (ASSE 1013) assembly has two independently acting check valves with a differential pressure relief valve in the zone between them. Both checks must hold tight in the direction of flow during the field test.
4Which device standard covers the reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly?
A.ASSE 1015
B.ASSE 1020
C.ASSE 1013
D.ASSE 1056
Explanation: ASSE 1013 is the device standard for reduced pressure principle (RP) backflow prevention assemblies. Testers must know which device standard governs each assembly type because exam questions and field test reports reference the device numbers.
5Which device standard covers the double check valve assembly?
A.ASSE 1013
B.ASSE 1015
C.ASSE 1020
D.ASSE 1047
Explanation: ASSE 1015 is the device standard for double check valve assemblies (DC). A DC has two independent check valves and two shutoff valves but no relief valve, so it is rated only for non-health hazards.
6Which device standard covers the pressure vacuum breaker assembly?
A.ASSE 1001
B.ASSE 1015
C.ASSE 1020
D.ASSE 1056
Explanation: ASSE 1020 is the device standard for pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) assemblies. A PVB has a spring-loaded check valve and an air inlet, and is rated for backsiphonage only and may be under continuous pressure.
7Which device standard covers the spill-resistant vacuum breaker?
A.ASSE 1056
B.ASSE 1048
C.ASSE 1024
D.ASSE 1013
Explanation: ASSE 1056 is the device standard for spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. An SVB is essentially a PVB designed to limit water spillage from the air inlet, making it suitable for indoor installations.
8What is the minimum number of shutoff valves required on a testable backflow prevention assembly?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
Explanation: Testable backflow prevention assemblies are required to have two resilient-seated shutoff valves — one upstream and one downstream — so the assembly can be isolated for field testing. PVB and SVB assemblies also have shutoffs on each side, plus the test cocks.
9An RP assembly has how many test cocks?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
Explanation: An RP assembly has four test cocks: TC1 (upstream of check 1), TC2 (between checks), TC3 (between check 2 and downstream shutoff), and TC4 (downstream of check 2 on some designs) — but standard ASSE 1013 RPs use four test cocks for full diagnostic testing.
10Which of the following is approved for backsiphonage only and cannot be installed under continuous pressure?
A.Reduced pressure principle assembly
B.Double check valve assembly
C.Atmospheric vacuum breaker
D.Pressure vacuum breaker
Explanation: An atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB) meeting ASSE 1001 is approved for backsiphonage only and must not be installed under continuous pressure — typically defined as more than 12 hours in any 24-hour period. AVBs are not field-testable.

About the ASSE 5110 Exam

ASSE 5110 is the national certification for Backflow Prevention Assembly Testers who field-test reduced pressure (RP), double check (DC), pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), and spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. The 2-hour, 100-question written exam covers terminology, basic hydraulics, assemblies, devices and methods (ASSE 1013, 1015, 1020, 1047, 1048 and 1056), test equipment and testing, procedures, and troubleshooting. The 1.5-hour practical exam requires the candidate to demonstrate the test procedure the local authority having jurisdiction requires (such as USC 10th Edition, ASSE or EPA) on RP, DC, PVB and SVB assemblies; all ASSE exams are closed book.

Exam sponsor: ASSE International / IAPMO. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Written exam plus hands-on practical test of RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies

Time Limit

2 hours (written exam); 1.5 hours (practical exam)

Passing Score

70% on the written exam plus a successful hands-on practical

Exam / Certification Fees

$600-$1,150 typical course + exam (varies by provider)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly disclosed by ASSE International. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15%

Terminology

Degree of hazard, cross-connections, upstream and downstream flow direction, direct and indirect connections, air gap and backflow.

15%

Basic Hydraulics

Backflow-specific math, atmospheric pressure at sea level, differential pressure and its use in testing, and how actions in the system and during testing affect it.

25%

Assemblies, Devices and Methods

Recognizing devices, assemblies and their components (ASSE 1013, 1015, 1020, 1047, 1048 and 1056), which protect against which hazards, proper installation and approval, containment versus isolation, and types of piping systems.

15%

Test Equipment and Testing

Parts of a test gauge, use of backflow testing equipment, and checking that the equipment has the components a test needs.

15%

Procedures

Documentation, local and state backflow regulations, locating information about the assembly, pre- and post-test steps, and safety hazards.

15%

Troubleshooting

Identifying tests and failures, and troubleshooting assembly problems.

Preparing for the ASSE 5110 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% on the written exam plus a successful hands-on practical
  • Assessment: Written exam plus hands-on practical test of RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies
  • Time limit: 2 hours (written exam); 1.5 hours (practical exam)
  • Exam / certification fees: $600-$1,150 typical course + exam (varies by provider) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 117 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ASSE 5110: Suggested Study Strategy

1Learn the field test procedure your local authority having jurisdiction requires (ASSE accepts USC 10th Edition, ASSE, EPA, Illinois, Missouri, one-hose and TREEO procedures): the closed-book practical covers RP (ASSE 1013), DC (ASSE 1015), PVB (ASSE 1020), and SVB (ASSE 1056) assemblies within 1.5 hours.
2Learn the minimum readings in EPA's field test procedure: an RP's first check holds at least 5 psid, its relief valve opens no lower than 2 psid and its second check stays tight against backpressure; each double check holds at least 1 psid; a PVB check holds 1 psid and its air inlet opens at no less than 1 psi. Use the values of the procedure your jurisdiction requires.
3Drill the difference between hose connections on a three-valve vs five-valve differential pressure gauge so you do not cross-connect high and low sides during the test.
4Practice the installation rules — RP relief valve must discharge through an air gap, the assembly must be installed with at least 12 inches of clearance above grade or a flood rim, and PVB and SVB assemblies must be installed at least 12 inches above the highest downstream outlet.
5Know which ASSE device number matches which assembly: 1013 (RP), 1015 (DC), 1020 (PVB), 1056 (SVB), 1047 (RPDA), and 1048 (DCDA) — wrong device numbers are a common distractor on the exam.
6Understand differential pressure: an RP relief valve opens because the pressure in the zone falls within 2.0 psid of the inlet, not because of a fixed pressure value — exam questions test this distinction.
7Calibrate your differential pressure gauge annually and check the air inlet operation on PVB and SVB devices before every test — both items appear on practical evaluation sheets.
8Read the ASSE 5110 sections of the USC Manual and AWWA M14 the week before the exam — wording in test questions often paraphrases these manuals directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an ASSE 5110 Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester do?

A 5110 Tester performs the annual field test required by the water purveyor and the AHJ on reduced pressure (RP), double check (DC), pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), and spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. The tester confirms that each check valve holds tight, that the differential pressure relief valve on an RP opens at the correct value, and that air inlets on a PVB or SVB open at or above the required pressure, then reports the result to the purveyor.

How many questions are on the ASSE 5110 exam and what is the passing score?

The ASSE 5110 written examination is 100 questions and requires a score of 70% or higher to pass. Candidates must also pass a hands-on practical exam that includes the field test procedure for RP (ASSE 1013), DC (ASSE 1015), PVB (ASSE 1020), and SVB (ASSE 1056) assemblies without notes or assistance.

What are the prerequisites for ASSE 5110 certification?

ASSE 5110 requires a minimum of five years of documented practical experience in the installation or service of plumbing, mechanical, fire protection, lawn irrigation or a related industry field. Candidates must also complete a minimum 40-hour training course at an ASSE-approved school, which helps them apply to ASSE during the course; ASSE confirms eligibility before the written and practical exams.

How long is the ASSE 5110 Tester certification valid?

ASSE 5110 certification is valid for three years. To renew, testers complete an 8-hour recertification course at an ASSE-approved school and pass a 50-question written exam (100 questions from January 1, 2027) and a hands-on practical, ideally in the six months before expiration. Renewing within six months after expiration keeps the original expiration month; after that, the initial course and exam must be retaken.

What is the difference between an RP and a DC assembly?

A reduced pressure principle (RP) assembly meeting ASSE 1013 contains two independently acting check valves and a differential pressure relief valve between them, so the zone between the checks discharges to atmosphere if either check fouls. A double check valve assembly (DC) meeting ASSE 1015 also has two checks but no relief valve. RPs protect against health hazards including backpressure; DCs are used only for non-health hazards.

How often should a backflow tester gauge be calibrated?

Most jurisdictions and the USC Manual of Cross-Connection Control require the differential pressure gauge to be calibrated at least once every twelve months, and many purveyors require a calibration sticker on the gauge to accept the test report. Testers should also verify gauge accuracy in the field if a reading appears unusual or after the gauge has been dropped.

Which reference manuals should I study for ASSE 5110?

Primary references include the USC Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research (FCCCHR) Manual of Cross-Connection Control (10th Edition), AWWA M14 Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control, EPA's Cross-Connection Control Manual (EPA 816-R-03-002), and the ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 5000 standard along with the ASSE 1013, 1015, 1020, and 1056 device standards.