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100+ Free ASSE 5110 Practice Questions

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What is the minimum number of shutoff valves required on a testable backflow prevention assembly?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ASSE 5110 Exam

100

Written Exam Questions

ASSE Series 5000

70%

Passing Score

ASSE Series 5000

40 hrs

Minimum Course Length

ASSE-approved schools

5 yrs

Required Experience

ASSE 5110 standard

3 years

Recertification Cycle

ASSE recertification policy

$600-$1,150

Typical Course + Exam

IAPMO / BPI providers

ASSE 5110 requires a minimum 40-hour ASSE-approved course, a 100-question written exam at 70% or higher, and a hands-on practical demonstration of the field test procedure for RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies. Prerequisites typically include five years of documented plumbing, pipefitting, mechanical, or fire protection experience. The certification is valid for three years before recertification is required. Effective study focuses on the USC FCCCHR field test procedures, internal operation of each assembly, differential pressure gauge use, and the ASSE Series 5000 standard.

Sample ASSE 5110 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ASSE 5110 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Backflow caused by a pressure downstream of the backflow preventer that exceeds the supply pressure is called:
A.Backsiphonage
B.Backpressure
C.Vacuum lift
D.Atmospheric breakdown
Explanation: Backpressure is backflow caused when the downstream pressure exceeds the supply pressure, pushing non-potable fluid back into the potable supply. Common sources include booster pumps, elevated tanks, and thermal expansion in closed loops.
2Which assembly provides the highest level of mechanical backflow protection and is approved for health hazards under backpressure?
A.Double check valve assembly (DC)
B.Pressure vacuum breaker (PVB)
C.Reduced pressure principle assembly (RP)
D.Atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB)
Explanation: The reduced pressure principle (RP) assembly meeting ASSE 1013 is the highest-rated mechanical backflow preventer. It uses two independent check valves with a differential pressure relief valve between them and is approved for health hazards under both backpressure and backsiphonage.
3An RP assembly contains how many independently acting check valves?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
Explanation: An RP (ASSE 1013) assembly has two independently acting check valves with a differential pressure relief valve in the zone between them. Both checks must hold tight in the direction of flow during the field test.
4Which device standard covers the reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly?
A.ASSE 1015
B.ASSE 1020
C.ASSE 1013
D.ASSE 1056
Explanation: ASSE 1013 is the device standard for reduced pressure principle (RP) backflow prevention assemblies. Testers must know which device standard governs each assembly type because exam questions and field test reports reference the device numbers.
5Which device standard covers the double check valve assembly?
A.ASSE 1013
B.ASSE 1015
C.ASSE 1020
D.ASSE 1047
Explanation: ASSE 1015 is the device standard for double check valve assemblies (DC). A DC has two independent check valves and two shutoff valves but no relief valve, so it is rated only for non-health hazards.
6Which device standard covers the pressure vacuum breaker assembly?
A.ASSE 1001
B.ASSE 1015
C.ASSE 1020
D.ASSE 1056
Explanation: ASSE 1020 is the device standard for pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) assemblies. A PVB has a spring-loaded check valve and an air inlet, and is rated for backsiphonage only and may be under continuous pressure.
7Which device standard covers the spill-resistant vacuum breaker?
A.ASSE 1056
B.ASSE 1048
C.ASSE 1024
D.ASSE 1013
Explanation: ASSE 1056 is the device standard for spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. An SVB is essentially a PVB designed to limit water spillage from the air inlet, making it suitable for indoor installations.
8What is the minimum number of shutoff valves required on a testable backflow prevention assembly?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
Explanation: Testable backflow prevention assemblies are required to have two resilient-seated shutoff valves — one upstream and one downstream — so the assembly can be isolated for field testing. PVB and SVB assemblies also have shutoffs on each side, plus the test cocks.
9An RP assembly has how many test cocks?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
Explanation: An RP assembly has four test cocks: TC1 (upstream of check 1), TC2 (between checks), TC3 (between check 2 and downstream shutoff), and TC4 (downstream of check 2 on some designs) — but standard ASSE 1013 RPs use four test cocks for full diagnostic testing.
10Which of the following is approved for backsiphonage only and cannot be installed under continuous pressure?
A.Reduced pressure principle assembly
B.Double check valve assembly
C.Atmospheric vacuum breaker
D.Pressure vacuum breaker
Explanation: An atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB) meeting ASSE 1001 is approved for backsiphonage only and must not be installed under continuous pressure — typically defined as more than 12 hours in any 24-hour period. AVBs are not field-testable.

About the ASSE 5110 Exam

ASSE 5110 is the national certification for Backflow Prevention Assembly Testers who field-test reduced pressure (RP), double check (DC), pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), and spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. The written exam covers hydraulic principles, assembly operation, differential pressure gauge use, USC FCCCHR field test procedures, installation requirements, ASSE 1013/1015/1020/1056 devices, and federal references such as the SDWA, EPA 816-R-03-002, and AWWA M14. The practical exam requires the candidate to demonstrate the correct test procedure on a live or training assembly without notes.

Assessment

Written exam plus hands-on practical test of RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies

Time Limit

Provider-set written time, plus a hands-on practical on the last day of class

Passing Score

70% on the written exam plus a successful hands-on practical

Exam Fee

$600-$1,150 typical course + exam (varies by provider) (ASSE International / IAPMO)

ASSE 5110 Exam Content Outline

15%

Hydraulics and Backflow Theory

Backpressure, backsiphonage, atmospheric pressure, velocity head, and how pressure differentials cause backflow in a distribution system.

20%

Backflow Assembly Components and Operation

Internal parts and operation of RP (ASSE 1013), DC (ASSE 1015), PVB (ASSE 1020), SVB (ASSE 1056), RPDA (ASSE 1047), and DCDA (ASSE 1048) assemblies.

30%

Field Test Procedures

Step-by-step USC FCCCHR and ASSE field test procedures for RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies including reading and interpreting differential pressure and air inlet opening points.

10%

Test Equipment and Calibration

Three- and five-valve differential pressure gauges, gauge hose hookup, bleeding procedures, calibration intervals, and field accuracy verification.

10%

Installation Requirements and Inspection

Orientation, minimum clearance, drainage of the relief valve, freeze protection, thermal expansion control, and pre-test visual inspection.

10%

Codes, Standards, and Manuals

ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 5000 standard, ASSE 1013/1015/1020/1056 device standards, USC Manual of Cross-Connection Control 10th Edition, AWWA M14, EPA 816-R-03-002, and the SDWA framework.

5%

Cross-Connection Recognition

Common health and non-health hazards a tester encounters in the field and the correct assembly for each scenario.

How to Pass the ASSE 5110 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% on the written exam plus a successful hands-on practical
  • Assessment: Written exam plus hands-on practical test of RP, DC, PVB, and SVB assemblies
  • Time limit: Provider-set written time, plus a hands-on practical on the last day of class
  • Exam fee: $600-$1,150 typical course + exam (varies by provider)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ASSE 5110 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the USC FCCCHR field test procedures cold — testers must demonstrate the test for RP (ASSE 1013), DC (ASSE 1015), PVB (ASSE 1020), and SVB (ASSE 1056) on the practical exam without notes.
2Learn the minimum pass criteria: RP relief valve must open at or above 2.0 psid below check #1, check valves must hold a minimum of 1.0 psid (RP) or 1.0 psid (DC) tight against the direction of flow, and a PVB air inlet must open at 1.0 psi or higher above downstream pressure.
3Drill the difference between hose connections on a three-valve vs five-valve differential pressure gauge so you do not cross-connect high and low sides during the test.
4Practice the installation rules — RP relief valve must discharge through an air gap, the assembly must be installed with at least 12 inches of clearance above grade or a flood rim, and PVB and SVB assemblies must be installed at least 12 inches above the highest downstream outlet.
5Know which ASSE device number matches which assembly: 1013 (RP), 1015 (DC), 1020 (PVB), 1056 (SVB), 1047 (RPDA), and 1048 (DCDA) — wrong device numbers are a common distractor on the exam.
6Understand differential pressure: an RP relief valve opens because the pressure in the zone falls within 2.0 psid of the inlet, not because of a fixed pressure value — exam questions test this distinction.
7Calibrate your differential pressure gauge annually and check the air inlet operation on PVB and SVB devices before every test — both items appear on practical evaluation sheets.
8Read the ASSE 5110 sections of the USC Manual and AWWA M14 the week before the exam — wording in test questions often paraphrases these manuals directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an ASSE 5110 Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester do?

A 5110 Tester performs the annual field test required by the water purveyor and the AHJ on reduced pressure (RP), double check (DC), pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), and spill-resistant vacuum breaker (SVB) assemblies. The tester confirms that each check valve holds tight, that the differential pressure relief valve on an RP opens at the correct value, and that air inlets on a PVB or SVB open at or above the required pressure, then reports the result to the purveyor.

How many questions are on the ASSE 5110 exam and what is the passing score?

The ASSE 5110 written examination is 100 questions and requires a score of 70% or higher to pass. Candidates must also pass a hands-on practical exam that includes the field test procedure for RP (ASSE 1013), DC (ASSE 1015), PVB (ASSE 1020), and SVB (ASSE 1056) assemblies without notes or assistance.

What are the prerequisites for ASSE 5110 certification?

The ASSE 5110 standard requires a minimum of five years documented practical experience in plumbing, pipefitting, mechanical, fire protection, or a related field. Candidates must also complete a minimum 40-hour ASSE-approved course before sitting for the written and practical exams. Some providers accept equivalent education or military experience in lieu of part of the five-year requirement; check with your ASSE-approved school.

How long is the ASSE 5110 Tester certification valid?

ASSE 5110 certification is valid for three years. To maintain the credential, testers must complete an ASSE-approved recertification course and pass a recertification exam before the expiration date. Letting the certification lapse typically requires retaking a full initial course.

What is the difference between an RP and a DC assembly?

A reduced pressure principle (RP) assembly meeting ASSE 1013 contains two independently acting check valves and a differential pressure relief valve between them, so the zone between the checks discharges to atmosphere if either check fouls. A double check valve assembly (DC) meeting ASSE 1015 also has two checks but no relief valve. RPs protect against health hazards including backpressure; DCs are used only for non-health hazards.

How often should a backflow tester gauge be calibrated?

Most jurisdictions and the USC Manual of Cross-Connection Control require the differential pressure gauge to be calibrated at least once every twelve months, and many purveyors require a calibration sticker on the gauge to accept the test report. Testers should also verify gauge accuracy in the field if a reading appears unusual or after the gauge has been dropped.

Which reference manuals should I study for ASSE 5110?

Primary references include the USC Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research (FCCCHR) Manual of Cross-Connection Control (10th Edition), AWWA M14 Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control, EPA's Cross-Connection Control Manual (EPA 816-R-03-002), and the ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 5000 standard along with the ASSE 1013, 1015, 1020, and 1056 device standards.