100+ Free ABPMR SCI Medicine Practice Questions
Pass your ABPMR Spinal Cord Injury Medicine Subspecialty Certification Examination exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.
A 28-year-old with a C6 AIS A injury has no voluntary anal contraction, no deep anal pressure, and no sensation at S4-5. Which ASIA Impairment Scale grade is correct?
Key Facts: ABPMR SCI Medicine Exam
~200
Total MCQ Items
ABPMR SCI Medicine Subspecialty Certification Examination
~8 hr
Total Exam Time
1-day computer-based test including breaks
~T6
AD Risk Threshold
Lesions at or above T6 are at risk for autonomic dysreflexia
$2,000
2026 Initial Cert Fee
ABPMR subspecialty certification
1 yr
Required Fellowship
ACGME SCI Medicine fellowship
LA-PMR
Continuing Cert
Longitudinal Assessment replaces 10-year secure exam
The ABPMR SCI Medicine exam is a 1-day computer-based test from the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation comprising ~200 single-best-answer MCQs over ~8 hours. The 2026 content outline emphasizes ISNCSCI/ASIA and incomplete syndromes (~15%), neurogenic bladder/bowel (~15%), autonomic dysreflexia (~10%), pressure injuries (~10%), acute management (~8%), spasticity (~7%), cardiovascular/OH (~6%), pulmonary (~6%), pain (~6%), HO (~5%), fertility (~4%), DVT/VTE (~4%), and non-traumatic/other SCI (~4%). Initial certification fee is ~$2,000; 1-year ACGME fellowship required after ABPMR primary.
Sample ABPMR SCI Medicine Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your ABPMR SCI Medicine exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1A 28-year-old with a C6 AIS A injury has no voluntary anal contraction, no deep anal pressure, and no sensation at S4-5. Which ASIA Impairment Scale grade is correct?
2Which key muscle corresponds to the C7 motor level on the ISNCSCI examination?
3A 72-year-old man falls forward striking his chin. He develops weakness worse in the upper extremities than the lower extremities and variable sensory loss. Which incomplete syndrome is most likely?
4A patient after a stab wound has ipsilateral loss of motor function and proprioception, with contralateral loss of pain and temperature below the lesion. Which syndrome is this?
5A patient with acute cervical SCI has preserved proprioception and vibration but absent motor, pain, and temperature sensation below the level. Which syndrome is this and what is its prognosis?
6A patient with a lumbar burst fracture has saddle anesthesia, flaccid lower extremity weakness, and urinary retention with overflow. Which condition requires urgent surgical decompression?
7Which ASIA Impairment Scale grade is defined by motor incomplete injury with at least half of key muscles below the neurologic level grading 3/5 or better?
8A patient 6 hours after traumatic C6 SCI has flaccid paralysis, areflexia, and bladder atony. Which phenomenon explains these findings and which reflex typically returns first?
9A patient with acute C5 SCI has BP 82/50, HR 48, and warm extremities. Which type of shock is present and what is first-line pharmacologic therapy?
10What is the currently recommended MAP goal and duration in the acute management of traumatic SCI?
About the ABPMR SCI Medicine Exam
The ABPMR Spinal Cord Injury Medicine Subspecialty Certification Examination validates expert-level knowledge in the diagnosis and management of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury, including ISNCSCI/ASIA examination, incomplete syndromes (central cord, anterior cord, Brown-Séquard, cauda equina, conus medullaris), acute SCI management (MAP goals, timing of decompression, current stance against routine methylprednisolone), autonomic dysreflexia, neurogenic bladder and bowel, spasticity, heterotopic ossification, DVT prophylaxis, pressure injuries, pulmonary care by level of injury, pain, sexuality/fertility, and community reintegration. Requires ABPMR primary certification plus a 1-year ACGME-accredited SCI Medicine fellowship.
Questions
200 scored questions
Time Limit
1-day CBT (~8 hours including breaks)
Passing Score
Criterion-referenced scaled score set by ABPMR
Exam Fee
~$2,000 initial certification fee (ABPMR 2026 subspecialty) (American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (ABPMR) / Pearson VUE)
ABPMR SCI Medicine Exam Content Outline
ISNCSCI / ASIA Examination
Neurologic level, AIS A-E (A complete, B sensory incomplete with sacral sparing, C <3/5 below, D ≥3/5 below, E normal), key sensory points C2-S5, key muscles (C5 elbow flex, C6 wrist ext, C7 elbow ext, C8 finger flex, T1 small-finger abd, L2 hip flex, L3 knee ext, L4 ankle DF, L5 toe ext, S1 ankle PF), sacral sparing (DAP, VAC, S4-5 LT/PP), zone of partial preservation.
Neurogenic Bladder & Bowel
Suprasacral UMN (reflexic, DSD, hydronephrosis risk), infrasacral LMN (areflexic, overflow), urodynamics q1-2 yr, CIC <500 mL, oxybutynin/trospium, mirabegron, botulinum toxin detrusor 200U, augmentation, Mitrofanoff; UMN bowel q1-2 d digital stim + suppository; LMN bowel daily manual evacuation; asymptomatic bacteriuria is NOT treated.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Lesions ≥T6, noxious stimulus below (MCC bladder distension, then bowel impaction, pressure injury, ingrown toenail, tight clothes), SBP ≥20 mmHg above baseline, pounding headache, flushing above, piloerection below, reflex bradycardia; emergency: sit up, loosen, catheterize, disimpact, nifedipine bite-chew; long-term prazosin.
Pressure Injuries & Skin
NPIAP staging 1 (non-blanching erythema), 2 (partial thickness), 3 (full thickness), 4 (muscle/bone), unstageable, DTI (purple/maroon); Braden ≤18 at risk; sacrum, ischium, trochanter, heel; q15-30 min pressure relief; ROHO/Jay cushions; wound care by stage; myocutaneous flap for Stage 3/4; osteomyelitis workup.
Acute SCI Management
Spinal immobilization, 2023 AANS/CNS AGAINST routine methylprednisolone, MAP ≥85-90 mmHg × 5-7 days, early decompression <24 hr, neurogenic shock (sympathectomy — hypotension + bradycardia; atropine, norepinephrine), spinal shock (flaccid areflexia — BCR returns first).
Spasticity
Modified Ashworth 0-4 (1+), Tardieu velocity-dependent, oral baclofen, tizanidine (alpha-2), dantrolene (muscle — LFT monitoring), diazepam, intrathecal baclofen pump (screening trial, overdose/withdrawal); botulinum toxin for focal (gastrocnemius equinovarus, adductors scissoring); phenol/alcohol neurolysis.
Pulmonary Management
C1-C3 ventilator-dependent, C4-C5 can wean, quad/assisted cough, mechanical insufflation-exsufflation, phrenic/diaphragmatic pacing, sleep disordered breathing (40-50% prevalence — PSG), BiPAP, secretion management.
Pain
ISCIP classification — nociceptive musculoskeletal (shoulder in manual wheelchair users), nociceptive visceral, neuropathic at-level (transitional), neuropathic below-level (dysesthesia, allodynia); gabapentin, pregabalin, TCA, lamotrigine, duloxetine; CRPS.
Cardiovascular & Orthostatic Hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension (fludrocortisone, midodrine, abdominal binder, compression stockings, slow position changes), acute bradyarrhythmias in tetraplegia (atropine), metabolic syndrome, reduced HR reserve, poikilothermia.
Heterotopic Ossification
Hip most common in SCI/TBI, onset 1-4 months post-injury, warmth/swelling/loss of ROM/low-grade fever, elevated ALP, triple-phase bone scan earliest, plain XR flocculent later; NSAID prophylaxis (indomethacin), etidronate (historical), radiation post-surgery, surgical excision after maturity.
Fertility & Sexuality
Reflex erection (intact S2-4), psychogenic erection (T11-L2), PDE5 inhibitors first-line, vacuum devices, intracavernosal alprostadil, penile vibratory stimulation/electroejaculation for male fertility (low motility), autonomic dysreflexia in labor/delivery, female fertility preserved after 6-12 mo amenorrhea.
DVT / VTE Prophylaxis
Highest thromboembolism risk in acute SCI (peak 2-4 weeks); LMWH within 72 hours of hemostasis; continue 8-12 weeks or until independent mobility; IVC filter only when anticoagulation contraindicated.
Non-traumatic SCI & Other
Transverse myelitis, NMO (aquaporin-4, MOG), neoplastic cord compression, anterior spinal artery syndrome, radiation myelopathy, post-traumatic syringomyelia (delayed progressive loss — MRI), pediatric SCIWORA, scoliosis, hip subluxation.
How to Pass the ABPMR SCI Medicine Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Criterion-referenced scaled score set by ABPMR
- Exam length: 200 questions
- Time limit: 1-day CBT (~8 hours including breaks)
- Exam fee: ~$2,000 initial certification fee (ABPMR 2026 subspecialty)
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
ABPMR SCI Medicine Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ABPMR Spinal Cord Injury Medicine subspecialty certification?
The ABPMR SCI Medicine subspecialty certification is awarded by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation to physiatrists who demonstrate expert-level knowledge in the comprehensive rehabilitation care of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury. Scope includes ISNCSCI/ASIA classification, acute SCI management, autonomic dysreflexia, neurogenic bladder and bowel, spasticity, heterotopic ossification, pressure injuries, pulmonary management by level, pain, fertility/sexuality, wheelchair/seating, and community reintegration. The certification qualifies physiatrists for independent SCI practice at Model SCI Systems and rehabilitation centers.
Who is eligible to take the ABPMR SCI Medicine exam?
Candidates must hold ABPMR primary certification in good standing and have completed 1 year of full-time training in an ACGME-accredited Spinal Cord Injury Medicine fellowship. A valid unrestricted medical license is required. Fellowship includes training in inpatient and outpatient SCI, acute rehabilitation, ventilator weaning, neurogenic bladder/bowel, urodynamics interpretation, spasticity management (including intrathecal baclofen and botulinum toxin), wheelchair prescription, and research.
What is the format of the ABPMR SCI Medicine exam?
The exam is a 1-day computer-based examination administered at Pearson VUE test centers, comprising approximately 200 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions over roughly 8 hours (including breaks). Question stems frequently include ISNCSCI worksheets, urodynamic tracings, clinical images (pressure injuries, heterotopic ossification XR/bone scan), MRI cord imaging, and clinical vignettes. The exam blueprint covers ISNCSCI/ASIA, acute and chronic SCI management, complications, and psychosocial/community reintegration.
How much does the 2026 ABPMR SCI Medicine exam cost?
The 2026 ABPMR SCI Medicine initial subspecialty certification fee is approximately $2,000. Cancellation and refund policies follow the ABPMR schedule with decreasing refunds as the exam date approaches. Annual Continuing Certification fees (LA-PMR Longitudinal Assessment) apply after passing. Retakes within the 7-year qualification window require re-registration and full fee payment.
When is the 2026 exam administered?
ABPMR SCI Medicine is typically offered during a testing window in the fall (e.g., October-November). Applications generally open in late winter/early spring with a submission deadline in mid-to-late spring. Candidates schedule specific appointments with Pearson VUE after application approval. Exact 2026 dates should be confirmed on the ABPMR SCI Medicine subspecialty page.
How is the exam scored?
ABPMR uses criterion-referenced scoring with a passing standard set by subject-matter experts (modified Angoff). A candidate's pass/fail result depends on performance relative to the fixed cut-score, not on other candidates. Score reports include subdomain performance to guide future learning. Results are typically released 6-8 weeks after the testing window closes.
What are the highest-yield topics?
Highest-yield: master ISNCSCI/ASIA examination (including neurologic level, AIS A-E, sacral sparing, and incomplete syndromes — central cord in elderly hyperextension, anterior cord worst prognosis, Brown-Séquard ipsilateral motor + contralateral pain/temp, cauda equina surgical emergency, conus medullaris mixed UMN/LMN). Master autonomic dysreflexia emergency management, neurogenic bladder urodynamics (DSD, CIC, botulinum toxin), NPIAP pressure injury staging and management, heterotopic ossification workup, DVT prophylaxis, and the 2023 AANS/CNS stance against routine methylprednisolone.
How should I study for this exam?
Use a structured 10-14 month plan during and after fellowship. Map to the ABPMR content outline: lead with ISNCSCI/ASIA and incomplete syndromes, then acute SCI (MAP goals, decompression, steroid controversy), autonomic dysreflexia, neurogenic bladder/bowel, pressure injuries, spasticity (oral meds, ITB, BoNT), HO, DVT, pulmonary, pain, fertility. Integrate PVA Clinical Practice Guidelines, Kirshblum/Lin Spinal Cord Medicine textbook, and ASCIP review courses. Complete high-volume MCQs with timed sets. Take 2-3 full-length mock exams. Drill ISNCSCI scoring and urodynamic tracings.