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Key Facts: ABPMR PM&R Exam
325
Total MCQ Items
ABPMR Part I Written Examination
~8 hr
Total Exam Time
1-day computer-based test including breaks
~18-22%
MSK Weight
Largest domain on 2026 ABPMR Part I content outline
$1,395 / $1,895
2026 Part I Fee
ABPMR initial certification
4 yr
Required Training
1 transitional + 3 PM&R residency (ACGME)
Pearson VUE
Test Delivery
Computer-based testing at authorized centers
The ABPMR Part I exam is a 1-day computer-based test at Pearson VUE containing 325 single-best-answer MCQs (a subset pretest) delivered in two 3-hour sections. The official 2024 content outline has five domains: Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation (33%), Neurological Rehabilitation (30%), Medical Rehabilitation (15%), Electrodiagnostic Medicine (10%), and Foundational Rehabilitation Concepts (12%). The 2026 on-time fee is $1,395 (late $1,895); eligibility requires an ACGME-accredited PM&R residency.
Sample ABPMR PM&R Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your ABPMR PM&R exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 140+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1A 58-year-old man with a C5 AIS A SCI becomes acutely flushed with blood pressure 210/115 mmHg, pounding headache, and diaphoresis above the level of injury. What is the FIRST step in management?
2Under the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS), which grade means motor-incomplete status with at least half of key muscle functions below the neurologic level graded 3 or higher?
3An elderly man falls forward striking his forehead, causing hyperextension. He develops weakness that is markedly worse in the upper extremities than lower extremities, with variable sensory loss. Which incomplete SCI syndrome is most likely?
4A patient with a penetrating spinal cord injury has ipsilateral motor weakness and loss of vibration/proprioception with contralateral loss of pain and temperature below the lesion. Which syndrome is this?
5A 22-year-old male with a complete T10 SCI is found to have elevated alkaline phosphatase and increasing hip stiffness 6 weeks post-injury. A bone scan shows increased uptake anterior to the hip. What is the most likely diagnosis?
6Which pressure injury stage is characterized by full-thickness skin loss with visible fat but NO exposed muscle, bone, or tendon?
7A stroke patient's arm is initially flaccid, then develops marked spasticity with voluntary movement possible only in synergy patterns. Per Brunnstrom, which stage of motor recovery is this?
8A patient has contralateral leg weakness greater than arm weakness, along with abulia and urinary incontinence. Which vascular territory is affected?
9A post-stroke patient has a flaccid hemiplegic shoulder with a palpable sulcus between the acromion and humeral head. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
10According to the modified Ashworth Scale, which grade indicates 'marked increase in tone through most of range of motion, but the affected part is easily moved'?
About the ABPMR PM&R Exam
The ABPMR Part I Written Examination is the first of two certifying exams from the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The computer-based test contains 325 single-best-answer MCQs (a subset are pretest/unscored) delivered in two 3-hour sections on a single day at Pearson VUE. The official content outline (effective 2024) comprises five domains: Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation (33%), Neurological Rehabilitation (30%), Medical Rehabilitation (15%), Electrodiagnostic Medicine (10%), and Foundational Rehabilitation Concepts (12%). Topics span musculoskeletal and spinal disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, electrodiagnostics, amputee/prosthetic rehabilitation, pediatric rehabilitation, chronic pain and interventional spine, orthotics and assistive technology, cardiopulmonary and cancer/burn/transplant rehabilitation, dysphagia, neurogenic bladder/bowel, pressure injuries, and foundational sciences. Requires completion of an ACGME-accredited PM&R residency (1 transitional/preliminary + 3 PM&R years).
Questions
325 scored questions
Time Limit
1-day CBT; two 3-hour sections (6 hours active testing) plus a 60-minute break
Passing Score
Criterion-referenced scaled score set by ABPMR (modified Angoff)
Exam Fee
$1,395 on-time / $1,895 late (ABPMR 2026; $795 fee + $600 processing, +$500 late fee) (American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (ABPMR) / Pearson VUE)
ABPMR PM&R Exam Content Outline
A. Foundational Rehabilitation Concepts
Diagnostic procedures (gait analysis, imaging, MSK ultrasound, urodynamics, neuropsych evaluation), treatments (modalities, e-stim, therapeutic exercise, regenerative medicine), adaptive/assistive technology (orthoses, shoes, wheelchairs/seating, augmentative communication), and applied science (anatomy, kinesiology/biomechanics, growth/aging, behavioral health, nutrition, pharmacology, research/statistics).
B. Electrodiagnostic Medicine
Needle EMG, nerve conduction studies, H-reflex and F-wave, instrumentation, and neuromuscular transmission (repetitive nerve stimulation) across all patient ages.
C. Neurological Rehabilitation
Conditions: brain injury, SCI, stroke, motor neuron disorders, MS, movement disorders (parkinsonism), myopathy/dystrophy, NMJ disorders, neuropathy, functional neurologic disorder. Spasticity/dystonia management. Rehab management: dysphagia, neurogenic bladder/bowel, pressure injuries, heterotopic ossification, dysautonomia, seizures, hydrocephalus, sleep, speech/language, visual dysfunction, posture/balance/gait.
D. Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
MSK and occupational medicine: arthritides, bone health, CRPS, fibromyalgia, fractures, muscle/ligament/tendon disorders, myofascial pain, overuse syndromes, spinal disorders, thoracic outlet syndrome. Amputation and prostheses. Rehab management: abnormal gait, contracture, deconditioning, pain, reintegration.
E. Medical Rehabilitation
Conditions: burns, cancer, cardiovascular, endocrine/metabolic, postinfectious, pulmonary, transplant. Rehab management: wound care, dysphagia, delirium, edema, malnutrition, deconditioning, sleep, medical complications, reintegration.
How to Pass the ABPMR PM&R Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Criterion-referenced scaled score set by ABPMR (modified Angoff)
- Exam length: 325 questions
- Time limit: 1-day CBT; two 3-hour sections (6 hours active testing) plus a 60-minute break
- Exam fee: $1,395 on-time / $1,895 late (ABPMR 2026; $795 fee + $600 processing, +$500 late fee)
Keys to Passing
- Work through all 140 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
ABPMR PM&R Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ABPMR Part I Written Examination?
The ABPMR Part I Written Examination is the first of two certifying exams administered by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. It is a 1-day computer-based multiple-choice exam taken at Pearson VUE test centers. Part I assesses foundational knowledge across all PM&R content areas including musculoskeletal medicine, spinal cord injury, stroke and neuromuscular rehabilitation, traumatic brain injury, electrodiagnostics, amputee rehabilitation, pediatric rehabilitation, pain medicine, prosthetics/orthotics, and cardiopulmonary rehab. After passing Part I, candidates must pass the Part II oral exam to achieve full ABPMR certification.
Who is eligible to take the ABPMR Part I exam?
Candidates must have completed an ACGME-accredited PM&R residency program, which is a 4-year postgraduate training: 1 transitional or preliminary year plus 3 years of dedicated PM&R residency. Candidates must hold a valid unrestricted medical license and have program director attestation of satisfactory completion. Application is submitted through the ABPMR website within the designated eligibility window.
What is the format of the ABPMR Part I exam?
Part I is a 1-day computer-based examination administered at Pearson VUE test centers, consisting of 325 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions (a subset of which are pretest/unscored) delivered in two 3-hour sections separated by a 60-minute break, for 6 hours of active testing. Questions frequently include clinical vignettes, imaging (MRI, X-ray, ultrasound), EMG/NCS tracings, ECGs, and photographs of physical exam findings, wounds, orthoses, and prostheses. Content is distributed across the official 2024 ABPMR Part I content outline, which has five domains.
How much does the 2026 ABPMR Part I exam cost?
The 2026 ABPMR Part I fee is $1,395 on-time (Nov 1, 2025-Jan 31, 2026) or $1,895 late (Feb 1-28, 2026); the fee comprises a $795 exam fee plus a $600 processing fee, plus a $500 late fee in the late window. Cancellation and refund policies follow the ABPMR schedule. Part II oral examination has a separate fee. Continuing Certification uses the ABPMR Longitudinal Assessment for PM&R (LA-PM&R) over 5-year cycles, with annual CC fees. Retakes require full re-registration and fee payment.
When is the 2026 exam administered?
The 2026 ABPMR Part I Written Examination is administered on August 4, 2026 as a single-date computer-based test at Pearson Professional Centers. The on-time application window runs November 1, 2025 through January 31, 2026, with a late window February 1-28, 2026. After admissibility, candidates register for a Pearson VUE seat. Results are typically released 6-8 weeks after the administration.
How is the exam scored?
ABPMR uses a criterion-referenced scaled scoring system with a passing standard set by subject-matter experts using the modified Angoff method. A candidate's pass/fail result depends on performance relative to the fixed cut-score rather than on other test-takers. Score reports include subdomain performance to guide future study. Results are typically released several weeks after the testing window closes.
What are the highest-yield topics?
Highest-yield topics include: ASIA Impairment Scale and SCI complete vs incomplete syndromes (central cord, anterior cord, Brown-Séquard, cauda equina, conus medullaris), autonomic dysreflexia at T6 or above (HTN/headache/diaphoresis management), NCS and needle EMG pattern recognition (carpal tunnel, ulnar at elbow, radiculopathy, ALS, CIDP, myopathy, myasthenia gravis with decremental RNS), Rancho Los Amigos levels and TBI agitation pharmacology, stroke vascular syndromes (MCA/ACA/PCA), Brunnstrom stages, spasticity management (modified Ashworth, baclofen, botulinum toxin, ITB), pressure injury NPIAP staging, and Medicare K-levels in amputee rehabilitation.
How should I study for ABPMR Part I?
Use a structured 12-18 month plan during PGY-3 and PGY-4. Map to the ABPMR Part I content outline: lead with musculoskeletal medicine, then neurologic rehab (SCI, stroke, TBI), then electrodiagnostics, amputee and pediatric rehab, prosthetics/orthotics, pain medicine, cardiopulmonary, and medical rehab/outcomes. Core resources include Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cuccurullo Board Review, DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, O'Young Secrets, AAPM&R Self-Assessment Exam for Residents (SAE-R), and AANEM resources for EMG/NCS. Drill high-volume MCQs with timed sets and complete 2-3 full-length timed mock exams.