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100+ Free IM-CCM Practice Questions

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Per the Berlin definition of ARDS, what is the maximum PaO2/FiO2 ratio (on PEEP ≥5 cmH2O) consistent with the diagnosis?

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B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: IM-CCM Exam

~240

IM-CCM Exam Questions

ABIM Critical Care Medicine Exam Information

~10 hours

Total Time at Pearson VUE

ABIM / Pearson VUE

$2,990

2026 Initial Certification Fee

ABIM 2026 Fee Schedule

~88-92%

First-Time Pass Rate

ABIM Public Pass Rate Data

30 questions/quarter

LKA Continuous Certification Format

ABIM Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment

1-2 years

ACGME CCM Fellowship Length

ACGME Critical Care Medicine Program Requirements

The ABIM Internal Medicine-Critical Care Medicine certification is the board credential for medical intensivists. The exam is a single day at Pearson VUE - approximately 240 single-best-answer MCQs delivered across four 2-hour sections (~60 questions each) with optional breaks between, totaling about 10 hours at the testing center. The 2026 initial certification fee is $2,990 and the exam is offered annually each fall (typically October-November). Eligibility requires current ABIM Internal Medicine certification plus completion of an ACGME-accredited Critical Care Medicine fellowship - either 1 additional year after a Pulmonary fellowship (the common 3-year PCCM pathway) or a 2-year standalone IM-CCM fellowship. The blueprint emphasizes respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation (ARDSNet 6 mL/kg PBW, prone positioning per PROSEVA, neuromuscular blockade per ACURASYS, VV-ECMO per EOLIA), septic shock (Surviving Sepsis 2021 Hour-1 bundle, norepinephrine first-line, vasopressin add-on, hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for refractory shock per APROCCHSS/ADRENAL), hemodynamic monitoring (dynamic indices, echo, lactate clearance, cardiogenic shock), AKI/CRRT (KDIGO staging, STARRT-AKI), hepatic failure, neurocritical care (status epilepticus, TBI, post-arrest TTM 32-36°C per TTM/TTM2), hematologic/oncologic emergencies (DIC, HIT, TTP, tumor lysis, neutropenic fever), endocrine crises, ICU pharmacology (ABCDEF bundle, sedation, vasoactives), ethics/EOL, and ECMO. Continuing certification is via the Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment (LKA) - 30 open-book questions per quarter with a 4-minute response window - or the traditional 10-year MOC exam. ABEM-trained EM physicians may pursue the same IM-CCM fellowship and certify via the same exam (ABEM credentials, ABIM administers).

Sample IM-CCM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your IM-CCM exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Per the Berlin definition of ARDS, what is the maximum PaO2/FiO2 ratio (on PEEP ≥5 cmH2O) consistent with the diagnosis?
A.100
B.200
C.300
D.400
Explanation: The Berlin 2012 definition requires PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg with PEEP ≥5 cmH2O. Severity: mild 200-300, moderate 100-200, severe ≤100. Other criteria include onset within 1 week, bilateral opacities, and respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure.
2What initial tidal volume (mL/kg of predicted body weight) is recommended by the ARDSNet protocol for patients with ARDS?
A.4 mL/kg
B.6 mL/kg
C.8 mL/kg
D.10 mL/kg
Explanation: The ARMA (ARDSNet) trial demonstrated mortality reduction with low tidal volume ventilation set at 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight (range 4-8 mL/kg if needed for plateau pressure). PBW is calculated from height and sex, NOT actual body weight.
3According to lung-protective ventilation guidelines, the plateau pressure should generally be kept below what threshold?
A.20 cmH2O
B.25 cmH2O
C.30 cmH2O
D.40 cmH2O
Explanation: Plateau pressure ≤30 cmH2O is the standard target in ARDS to limit alveolar overdistention and ventilator-induced lung injury. Plateau is measured during a 0.5-second inspiratory pause and reflects alveolar pressure, not airway resistance.
4The PROSEVA trial showed mortality benefit from prone positioning in severe ARDS when applied for at least how many hours per day?
A.4 hours
B.8 hours
C.12 hours
D.16 hours
Explanation: PROSEVA (2013) randomized severe ARDS patients (P/F <150 on FiO2 ≥0.6 and PEEP ≥5) to prone positioning ≥16 hours/day. The intervention reduced 28-day mortality from 32.8% to 16.0%. Most centers prone for 16-18 hours per session.
5Driving pressure (plateau pressure minus PEEP) below what value has been associated with improved survival in ARDS?
A.10 cmH2O
B.15 cmH2O
C.20 cmH2O
D.25 cmH2O
Explanation: Amato's 2015 NEJM analysis identified driving pressure (Pplat - PEEP) as the ventilator variable most strongly associated with survival, with a target of ≤15 cmH2O. Driving pressure reflects functional lung size; reductions correlate with improved outcomes independent of TV or PEEP individually.
6Which of the following is the strongest predictor of successful extubation during a spontaneous breathing trial?
A.Negative inspiratory force <-20 cmH2O
B.Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) <105 breaths/min/L
C.Minute ventilation <15 L/min
D.Vital capacity >10 mL/kg
Explanation: Yang and Tobin's RSBI (respiratory rate divided by tidal volume in liters) <105 has the best operating characteristics for predicting extubation success. RSBI ≥105 has high specificity for SBT failure. NIF and VC are less reliable.
7A patient intubated for severe status asthmaticus has rising peak airway pressures and hypotension. What is the most likely cause?
A.Tension pneumothorax or dynamic hyperinflation (auto-PEEP)
B.Pulmonary embolism
C.Mucus plug in the ETT
D.Anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocker
Explanation: Severe asthmatics develop dynamic hyperinflation (auto-PEEP) from incomplete exhalation. This impairs venous return causing hypotension and increases the risk of pneumothorax. Management: disconnect from ventilator briefly to allow exhalation, decrease respiratory rate, and accept permissive hypercapnia.
8What is the first-line ventilatory strategy for an alert patient with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure from a COPD exacerbation?
A.Immediate intubation
B.Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (BiPAP)
C.High-flow nasal cannula
D.Simple face mask at 15 L/min
Explanation: NIV (BiPAP) is first-line for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in COPD when the patient is alert, cooperative, and protecting their airway. It reduces intubation rates, mortality, and length of stay. Failure to improve pH/PaCO2 within 1-2 hours warrants intubation.
9The ACURASYS trial evaluated cisatracurium for severe ARDS. What was the trial's primary finding?
A.No mortality benefit but reduced ventilator days
B.Mortality reduction at 90 days in patients with P/F <150
C.Increased mortality from ICU-acquired weakness
D.Benefit only when combined with proning
Explanation: ACURASYS (2010) showed 48-hour cisatracurium infusion in early severe ARDS (P/F <150) reduced 90-day mortality without increasing ICU-acquired weakness. The later ROSE trial (2019) did not replicate this benefit when light sedation was used in the control arm. Most centers reserve NMB for severe refractory cases.
10Which of the following is a component of the standard ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention bundle?
A.Routine subglottic suctioning every 1 hour
B.Head-of-bed elevation 30-45 degrees
C.Daily prophylactic antibiotic
D.Routine probiotics for all ventilated patients
Explanation: Standard VAP bundle elements include head-of-bed elevation 30-45 degrees, daily sedation interruption (SAT), spontaneous breathing trials (SBT), oral care with chlorhexidine, and DVT/peptic ulcer prophylaxis. Subglottic suctioning ETTs reduce VAP but are not bundle-required at fixed intervals.

About the IM-CCM Exam

ABIM subspecialty certification in Critical Care Medicine for internists who have completed an ACGME-accredited critical care fellowship. The single-day computer-based exam contains approximately 240 single-best-answer MCQs across four 2-hour sections at Pearson VUE testing centers. Content reflects the practice of medical critical care: ARDS and lung-protective mechanical ventilation, septic shock and the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Hour-1 bundle, hemodynamic monitoring and shock states, AKI/CRRT, hepatic failure, neurologic emergencies, hematologic/oncologic emergencies, ICU pharmacology, ethics/EOL, and ECMO. Note: ABEM credentials EM-trained physicians who complete the same IM-CCM fellowship and exam pathway.

Questions

240 scored questions

Time Limit

~10 hours total (four 2-hour sections of ~60 questions each, with optional breaks)

Passing Score

Criterion-referenced pass/fail (scaled score by ABIM standard-setting)

Exam Fee

$2,990 initial certification (2026) (American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) / Pearson VUE)

IM-CCM Exam Content Outline

~18%

Respiratory Failure, ARDS & Mechanical Ventilation

ARDS Berlin definition (P/F ≤300, bilateral infiltrates, non-cardiogenic), ARDSNet low tidal volume 6 mL/kg PBW, plateau ≤30, driving pressure ≤15, PEEP titration, prone >12h/day for severe ARDS (PROSEVA), neuromuscular blockade (ACURASYS), recruitment maneuvers, weaning (SBT, RSBI <105), HFNC vs NIV failure (HACOR/ROX), status asthmaticus, COPD exacerbation (NIV first), VAP bundle, permissive hypercapnia.

~14%

Sepsis & Septic Shock

Surviving Sepsis 2021 Hour-1 Bundle (lactate, cultures, broad-spectrum antibiotics within 1h, 30 mL/kg balanced crystalloid for hypotension/lactate ≥4, vasopressors to MAP ≥65), norepinephrine first-line, vasopressin add-on at 0.03 U/min, hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for refractory shock (APROCCHSS/ADRENAL), source control, biomarkers (procalcitonin), antibiotic stewardship and de-escalation.

~12%

Hemodynamic Monitoring & Shock States

Shock classification (distributive, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive), PA catheter (PCWP, CO/CI, SVR), echocardiography (IVC collapsibility, LV/RV function), passive leg raise, dynamic indices (SVV, PPV) for fluid responsiveness, mixed venous and ScvO2, lactate clearance, cardiogenic shock (dobutamine, milrinone, IABP, Impella, VA-ECMO), STEMI cardiogenic shock (early revascularization - SHOCK trial).

~10%

AKI & CRRT

KDIGO AKI staging, CRRT modalities (CVVH, CVVHD, CVVHDF), STARRT-AKI early vs delayed initiation (no benefit to early), regional citrate vs heparin anticoagulation, dialysis dose 20-25 mL/kg/h, indications (AEIOU - acidosis, electrolytes, intoxications, overload, uremia), contrast-associated AKI, hepatorenal syndrome, rhabdomyolysis (CK trending, fluids).

~7%

Hepatic Failure & Hepatorenal

Acute liver failure (King's College criteria for transplant in acetaminophen vs non-acetaminophen), N-acetylcysteine, hepatic encephalopathy (lactulose, rifaximin), cerebral edema (hypertonic saline, head-up 30 degrees, avoid hypotonic fluids), variceal bleeding (octreotide, ceftriaxone, band ligation, TIPS), hepatorenal syndrome (terlipressin/midodrine + octreotide + albumin), spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

~8%

Neurologic Emergencies in MICU

Status epilepticus (lorazepam → fosphenytoin/levetiracetam/valproate per ESETT; refractory: midazolam/propofol/pentobarbital infusion), TBI (CPP 60-70, ICP <22, hypertonic saline, mannitol, BTF guidelines), SAH (nimodipine, vasospasm screening), brain death (apnea test, ancillary studies), TTM post-arrest 32-36°C for 24h (TTM/TTM2), Guillain-Barre, myasthenic crisis, ICU-acquired weakness.

~7%

Hematologic & Oncologic Emergencies

DIC (PT/PTT, fibrinogen, D-dimer; treat underlying cause), HIT (4Ts score, argatroban/bivalirudin, avoid platelets), TTP (PLASMIC, plasma exchange + caplacizumab + rituximab), massive transfusion 1:1:1, factor replacement, tumor lysis syndrome (allopurinol/rasburicase, IV fluids), neutropenic fever (cefepime/pip-tazo within 1h), CAR-T cytokine release syndrome (tocilizumab), spinal cord compression (steroids, RT).

~6%

Endocrine Emergencies

DKA (insulin 0.1 U/kg/h after K >3.3, fluids, anion gap closure), HHS (slower osmolar correction), thyroid storm (beta-blocker → PTU → iodine 1h after PTU → hydrocortisone), myxedema coma (IV levothyroxine + hydrocortisone), adrenal crisis (hydrocortisone 100 mg IV q8h), pheochromocytoma crisis (alpha before beta blockade), SIADH vs cerebral salt wasting, central diabetes insipidus, hyperglycemia targets.

~7%

Pharmacology in Critical Illness

Sedation (propofol, dexmedetomidine, midazolam; daily SAT/SBT - ABCDEF bundle), analgesia (fentanyl, hydromorphone), delirium (CAM-ICU, avoid benzodiazepines), neuromuscular blockade (cisatracurium - Hofmann elimination), vasoactives (norepinephrine, vasopressin, epinephrine, phenylephrine, dobutamine, milrinone), drug dosing in CRRT/AKI, stress ulcer prophylaxis (PPI vs H2RA - PEPTIC), VTE prophylaxis.

~6%

Ethics, EOL & Palliative Care in ICU

Shared decision-making, surrogate decision-makers and hierarchy, advance directives and POLST, withholding vs withdrawing life-sustaining therapy (ethically equivalent), terminal extubation, palliative sedation, brain death and donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD), futility, family meetings (VALUE mnemonic), PADIS guidelines, post-ICU syndrome, prognostication.

~5%

ECMO & Advanced Support

VV-ECMO indications (severe ARDS - EOLIA, P/F <80 on optimized ventilation, Murray score ≥3), VA-ECMO (cardiogenic shock, refractory cardiac arrest - eCPR), cannulation strategies, anticoagulation targets, complications (bleeding, thrombosis, limb ischemia, harlequin/north-south syndrome), weaning, prone during ECMO, ventilator settings on ECMO (lung rest), ELSO guidelines.

How to Pass the IM-CCM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Criterion-referenced pass/fail (scaled score by ABIM standard-setting)
  • Exam length: 240 questions
  • Time limit: ~10 hours total (four 2-hour sections of ~60 questions each, with optional breaks)
  • Exam fee: $2,990 initial certification (2026)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

IM-CCM Study Tips from Top Performers

1Anchor study to the ABIM Critical Care Medicine blueprint (publicly available at abim.org) - the exam is mapped directly to it; use it as your personal checklist and ensure each section is covered before exam day
2Master high-yield numerics - ARDSNet TV 6 mL/kg PBW, plateau ≤30, driving pressure ≤15; PROSEVA prone >12h/day for P/F <150; ACURASYS NMB for severe ARDS; EOLIA VV-ECMO for P/F <80 or Murray ≥3; SSC Hour-1 bundle (30 mL/kg crystalloid, MAP ≥65); norepinephrine first-line; hydrocortisone 200 mg/day; TTM 32-36°C for 24h; CRRT 20-25 mL/kg/h
3Rehearse landmark trials by name - ARDSNet, PROSEVA, ACURASYS, EOLIA, SHOCK, TTM/TTM2, STARRT-AKI, APROCCHSS, ADRENAL, ESETT, PEPTIC, SUP-ICU, SMART, BaSICS, ANDROMEDA-SHOCK; questions often hinge on knowing the takeaway and applying it to a stem
4Drill a high-yield question bank daily during fellowship (SCCM MCCRC, Cleveland Clinic CCBR, ACCP Q-bank) - target 2,000-3,000 questions with careful explanation review; track weak topics in a spreadsheet and re-test before exam day
5Integrate bedside MICU work with reading - during ARDS, septic shock, CRRT, status epilepticus, ECMO, and EOL cases, read the corresponding chapter in Marino's The ICU Book the same week and reflect on how the bedside scenario maps to board content; supplement with EMCrit, IBCC (Internet Book of Critical Care), and SCCM podcasts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ABIM Internal Medicine-Critical Care Medicine (IM-CCM) exam?

The IM-CCM exam is the American Board of Internal Medicine subspecialty certification examination for medical intensivists. It is a single-day computer-based test with approximately 240 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions delivered across four 2-hour sections (~60 questions each) at Pearson VUE professional testing centers. Total time at the center is about 10 hours including optional breaks. The exam is offered annually each fall (typically October or November). Content covers the practice of medical critical care: respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation, sepsis, hemodynamic monitoring, AKI/CRRT, hepatic failure, neurologic emergencies, hematologic/oncologic emergencies, ICU pharmacology, ethics/EOL, and ECMO. ABEM-trained emergency physicians who complete an IM-CCM fellowship may also certify via this same pathway.

Who administers the IM-CCM exam - ABEM or ABIM?

ABIM (the American Board of Internal Medicine) develops and administers the Internal Medicine-Critical Care Medicine exam. ABEM (American Board of Emergency Medicine) recognizes the credential for EM-trained physicians who complete an ACGME-accredited IM-CCM fellowship via a multi-board pathway. So an emergency physician pursuing IM-CCM completes the same ABIM-administered exam, but the certification is recognized through ABEM's subspecialty pathway. There are also separate critical care subspecialty pathways via Anesthesiology Critical Care (ACCM, via ABA), Surgical Critical Care (via ABS), and Neurocritical Care (UCNS) - each is a distinct exam administered by its respective board.

What are the eligibility requirements for the IM-CCM exam?

Candidates must hold current ABIM Internal Medicine certification (passed before or concurrent with CCM application) and have successfully completed an ACGME-accredited Critical Care Medicine fellowship. Two pathways exist: (1) 1 additional year of dedicated CCM fellowship after a 2-year Pulmonary fellowship (the common 3-year PCCM combined pathway), or (2) a 2-year standalone IM-CCM fellowship. Candidates must hold an active unrestricted medical license, receive verification of clinical competence from their program director, and adhere to the ABIM Code of Medical Professionalism. EM-trained physicians may also pursue this credential via a multi-board ABEM/ABIM agreement after completing the same IM-CCM fellowship.

How much does the IM-CCM exam cost in 2026?

The 2026 ABIM initial certification fee for Critical Care Medicine is $2,990. This covers exam registration, scoring, and initial issuance of the certificate. Continuous certification (MOC) is maintained either through the Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment (LKA) - which is included with the ABIM continuous certification annual fee of approximately $220/year - or by taking the traditional 10-year MOC exam (separate fee). Question banks (SCCM Multiprofessional Critical Care Review ~$700, Cleveland Clinic Critical Care Board Review ~$800) and board review courses ($1,000-$1,500 for SCCM or ACCP) are additional. Total prep cost is typically $4,000-$6,500 including all resources and travel.

What are the highest-yield topics on the IM-CCM exam?

High-yield blueprint areas: ARDS and lung-protective ventilation (ARDSNet 6 mL/kg PBW, plateau ≤30, driving pressure ≤15, prone positioning per PROSEVA, neuromuscular blockade per ACURASYS), septic shock (Surviving Sepsis 2021 Hour-1 bundle, norepinephrine first-line, vasopressin add-on, hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for refractory shock per APROCCHSS/ADRENAL), hemodynamic monitoring (dynamic indices like SVV/PPV, IVC collapsibility, lactate clearance), cardiogenic shock (SHOCK trial early revascularization, IABP, Impella, VA-ECMO), AKI and CRRT (KDIGO staging, STARRT-AKI timing, citrate vs heparin), neurocritical care (status epilepticus per ESETT, TBI per BTF guidelines, post-arrest TTM 32-36°C per TTM/TTM2), hematologic emergencies (HIT 4Ts, TTP plasma exchange, DIC), and ECMO (EOLIA criteria for VV-ECMO in severe ARDS).

What is the IM-CCM pass rate?

Historical first-time pass rates for ABIM Critical Care Medicine certification have been approximately 88-92% for graduates of ACGME-accredited critical care fellowships. Pass rates are lower for repeat takers and for those with non-traditional pathways. ABIM publishes annual subspecialty pass rate statistics. PCCM combined fellowship graduates (3-year pulmonary + critical care) typically perform similarly to standalone IM-CCM graduates, as the critical care content overlap is substantial. Successful candidates report 300-500 hours of dedicated study during fellowship combined with daily clinical experience in the MICU.

How should I prepare for the IM-CCM exam?

Build a structured plan anchored to the ABIM Critical Care blueprint. Core resources: Marino's The ICU Book as the primary reference text; SCCM Multiprofessional Critical Care Review course and book (MCCRC) for board-focused review; Cleveland Clinic Critical Care Board Review for additional questions; Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021 guidelines, ARDSNet protocols, BTF brain injury guidelines, and KDIGO AKI guidelines. Drill 20-40 questions/day during fellowship targeting 2,000-3,000 total. Master landmark trials (ARDSNet, PROSEVA, ACURASYS, EOLIA, SHOCK, TTM/TTM2, STARRT-AKI, APROCCHSS/ADRENAL, PEPTIC). Take at least 2 full-length timed practice exams in the final 3 months. Attend SCCM or ACCP board review course (in-person or virtual) for high-yield consolidation.

What is the Longitudinal Knowledge Assessment (LKA) for Critical Care?

The LKA is ABIM's continuous MOC option that has largely replaced the decennial 10-year MOC exam since 2022. For Critical Care Medicine, diplomates receive 30 open-book questions per quarter (120 questions/year) delivered through the ABIM Physician Portal, with a 4-minute response window per question. Questions can be answered anywhere with internet access, and references are permitted. After 5 years, ABIM determines whether the diplomate has met the passing standard; those who fall below receive a remediation pathway before losing certification. The LKA is included in the continuous certification annual fee (~$220/year) and is preferred by most diplomates for its flexibility, ongoing learning value, and avoidance of high-stakes test-day pressure.