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100+ Free ABEM ACCM Practice Questions

Pass your ABEM Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine Subspecialty Certification (ACCM) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What is the first-line vasopressor for septic shock per the 2021 Surviving Sepsis Campaign?

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B
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to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ABEM ACCM Exam

~200

ACCM Exam Single-Best-Answer Questions

ABA ACCM Examination Information

1 year

ACGME-Accredited ACCM Fellowship Required

ABEM Subspecialty Certification Requirements

~$2,100

ABA Examination Fee (2026)

ABA Fee Schedule

~85-92%

First-Time Pass Rate (All Pathways)

ABA Public Pass Rate Data

10 years

ABA MOCA Subspecialty Continuous Cycle

ABA MOCA Subspecialty Program

$400,000+

EM/ICU Hybrid Intensivist Total Compensation

MGMA / ACEP / SCCM Compensation Surveys

The ABEM Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) subspecialty certification is co-sponsored with the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). ABA develops, administers, and scores the examination; ABEM handles credentialing and issues the certificate for emergency medicine diplomates. Eligibility requires active ABEM primary certification plus successful completion of an ACGME-accredited 1-year ACCM fellowship (typically based at an anesthesiology department). The exam is a one-day computer-based MCQ exam (~200 single-best-answer questions) administered at Pearson VUE testing centers, split into two sessions over approximately 6 hours. The ABA examination fee is approximately $2,100; ABEM credentialing fees add approximately $1,500-$2,000, for a total of roughly $3,500-$4,100. The content blueprint is published by the ABA and covers cardiovascular and shock; respiratory failure and ARDS; sepsis and infectious disease; neurocritical care; renal failure and CRRT; hepatic and GI failure; hematology and coagulation; endocrine and metabolic emergencies; perioperative ICU management; nutrition, sedation, and delirium; and ethics/end-of-life care including brain death determination and donation after circulatory determination of death. First-time pass rates historically run approximately 85-92% across all specialty pathways. Continuing certification is maintained through the ABA MOCA Subspecialty program (10-year cycle) plus the EM diplomate's ongoing MyEMCert participation. EM-trained intensivists work in mixed ED/ICU practices, dedicated ICU practices, and tertiary referral centers; total compensation often exceeds $400,000 annually for hybrid roles.

Sample ABEM ACCM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ABEM ACCM exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the first-line vasopressor for septic shock per the 2021 Surviving Sepsis Campaign?
A.Norepinephrine
B.Dopamine
C.Phenylephrine
D.Epinephrine
Explanation: The 2021 Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines strongly recommend norepinephrine as the first-line vasopressor for septic shock based on improved mortality and lower arrhythmia risk compared with dopamine. Vasopressin and epinephrine are added if MAP target is not achieved on norepinephrine.
2What is the recommended initial mean arterial pressure (MAP) target in adult septic shock?
A.MAP ≥65 mmHg
B.MAP ≥80 mmHg
C.MAP ≥50 mmHg
D.MAP ≥90 mmHg
Explanation: Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021 recommends an initial MAP target of ≥65 mmHg in adults with septic shock requiring vasopressors. Higher targets (e.g., 80-85 mmHg) showed no mortality benefit in SEPSISPAM and increased atrial fibrillation. Higher MAP may be individualized in patients with chronic hypertension.
3Per the SSC 2021 Hour-1 Bundle, what initial crystalloid volume should be administered for septic shock or sepsis-induced hypoperfusion?
A.30 mL/kg within the first 3 hours
B.10 mL/kg within the first hour
C.60 mL/kg over 24 hours
D.5 mL/kg/hr maintenance only
Explanation: The SSC 2021 Hour-1 Bundle recommends rapid administration of at least 30 mL/kg of IV balanced crystalloid within the first 3 hours for sepsis-induced hypoperfusion or septic shock. Subsequent fluid administration should be guided by dynamic measures of fluid responsiveness.
4A mechanically ventilated patient with septic shock has a pulse pressure variation (PPV) of 18%. What does this finding suggest?
A.The patient is likely fluid-responsive and may benefit from a fluid challenge
B.The patient has cardiogenic shock and requires inotropes
C.The patient is volume-overloaded and needs diuresis
D.PPV is unreliable in any clinical scenario
Explanation: PPV >12-13% in fully mechanically ventilated patients (sinus rhythm, tidal volume ≥8 mL/kg, no spontaneous breathing) predicts fluid responsiveness with high sensitivity and specificity. A PPV of 18% strongly suggests the patient will increase cardiac output with volume. PPV is unreliable with arrhythmias, low tidal volumes, open chest, or intra-abdominal hypertension.
5A 64-year-old man develops cardiogenic shock 6 hours after anterior STEMI with successful PCI. He has SBP 75 mmHg on norepinephrine and dobutamine, lactate 6.5, and pulmonary edema. Echo shows EF 15% with akinetic anterior wall. What is the most appropriate next intervention?
A.Initiate mechanical circulatory support (Impella or VA-ECMO)
B.Add vasopressin only and continue current therapy
C.Start nitroprusside infusion to reduce afterload
D.Administer 2 L crystalloid bolus
Explanation: In refractory cardiogenic shock with persistent end-organ hypoperfusion despite vasopressors and inotropes, mechanical circulatory support (Impella, IABP, or VA-ECMO) should be considered. Adding more vasopressors increases afterload and worsens cardiac output. Nitroprusside in this hypotensive state is dangerous. Volume bolus risks worsening pulmonary edema.
6A pulmonary artery catheter shows the following: CVP 4, PCWP 6, CI 1.8 L/min/m², SVR 1800. Which shock state is most consistent with this profile?
A.Hypovolemic shock
B.Cardiogenic shock
C.Septic (distributive) shock
D.Obstructive shock from pulmonary embolism
Explanation: Hypovolemic shock is characterized by low filling pressures (CVP and PCWP), low cardiac index, and elevated SVR (compensatory vasoconstriction). Cardiogenic shock has high PCWP. Distributive shock has low SVR with normal/high CO. Massive PE causes high CVP with low PCWP and high RV pressures.
7When should vasopressin be added in adult septic shock per SSC 2021?
A.When norepinephrine dose is in the range of 0.25-0.5 mcg/kg/min and MAP target not achieved
B.As first-line agent before norepinephrine
C.Only after epinephrine fails
D.Only in patients with hepatorenal syndrome
Explanation: SSC 2021 suggests adding vasopressin (0.03 U/min, not titrated) when norepinephrine is in the range of 0.25-0.5 mcg/kg/min and MAP target not achieved. Vasopressin spares catecholamine dose, may reduce arrhythmias, and acts via V1 receptors independent of adrenergic pathway downregulation in septic shock.
8A patient with septic shock requires norepinephrine 0.4 mcg/kg/min plus vasopressin 0.03 U/min and remains hypotensive. What is the next recommended adjunct?
A.Hydrocortisone 200 mg/day IV (continuous or divided doses)
B.Methylprednisolone 1 g IV pulse
C.Fludrocortisone alone without hydrocortisone
D.Stop vasopressors and observe
Explanation: SSC 2021 recommends IV hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for adults with septic shock with ongoing requirement of vasopressors (typically norepinephrine ≥0.25 mcg/kg/min for ≥4 hours). Evidence (ADRENAL, APROCCHSS) shows faster shock reversal. Pulse-dose methylprednisolone is not recommended.
9A 45-year-old woman with fulminant viral myocarditis is in refractory cardiogenic shock with rising lactate despite Impella CP and high-dose inotropes. EF is 8%. She has no significant comorbidities. What is the most appropriate next step?
A.Escalate to VA-ECMO with consideration of LV venting
B.Initiate IABP only
C.Start enteral milrinone
D.Increase epinephrine to maximum dose and continue
Explanation: VA-ECMO provides full biventricular cardiopulmonary support and is appropriate for refractory cardiogenic shock when MCS escalation is needed. Concomitant LV venting (Impella, atrial septostomy, surgical vent) reduces LV distension. Patients should be evaluated for transplant or durable LVAD bridging. Adding more catecholamines worsens myocardial oxygen demand.
10What is the recommended lactate-guided resuscitation strategy in septic shock?
A.Re-measure lactate to guide resuscitation if elevated initially, targeting normalization or clearance
B.Single lactate at presentation only; no further measurements
C.Target lactate >4 mmol/L throughout resuscitation
D.Lactate is not useful in septic shock
Explanation: SSC 2021 recommends guiding resuscitation to decrease serum lactate in patients with elevated lactate, as a marker of tissue hypoperfusion. Lactate clearance is associated with improved outcomes. ANDROMEDA-SHOCK suggested capillary refill-guided resuscitation may be non-inferior to lactate, but lactate trending remains standard of care.

About the ABEM ACCM Exam

The Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) subspecialty certification is co-sponsored by ABEM and the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). The ABA develops and administers the examination; ABEM credentials and issues the certificate for emergency medicine diplomates who complete an ACGME-accredited 1-year ACCM fellowship. The exam is a one-day computer-based MCQ exam (~200 questions) covering multidisciplinary critical care: shock and hemodynamics, sepsis, ARDS/mechanical ventilation, neurocritical care, AKI/CRRT, GI/liver failure, hematology/coagulation, endocrine emergencies, perioperative ICU management, nutrition/sedation/delirium, and ethics/end-of-life care. EM-trained intensivists earn premium compensation (often $400,000+ for hybrid ED/ICU practice).

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

One-day computer-based exam (~6 hours, two sessions)

Passing Score

Criterion-referenced pass/fail (scaled score by ABA standard-setting)

Exam Fee

ABA examination fee ~$2,100; ABEM credentialing fee ~$1,500-$2,000 separate (total ~$3,500-$4,100) (American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) develops and administers; ABEM credentials EM diplomates / Pearson VUE)

ABEM ACCM Exam Content Outline

~14%

Shock & Hemodynamics

Shock classification (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, obstructive), hemodynamic monitoring (PA catheter, arterial line, echo, dynamic indices PPV/SVV), vasopressors (norepinephrine first-line, vasopressin, epinephrine, phenylephrine, dobutamine, milrinone), MAP ≥65, lactate clearance, mechanical circulatory support (IABP, Impella, VA-ECMO), cardiogenic shock post-MI.

~13%

Mechanical Ventilation & ARDS

ARDSNet 6 mL/kg PBW, plateau pressure ≤30, driving pressure <15, PEEP/FiO2 tables, prone positioning ≥16 h for P/F <150 (PROSEVA), neuromuscular blockade (cisatracurium - ROSE/ACURASYS), ECMO criteria (EOLIA), modes (AC-VC, AC-PC, APRV, PSV), weaning (SBT, RSBI <105), VAP prevention, asthma/COPD permissive hypercapnia.

~12%

Sepsis & Infections

Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021 Hour-1 Bundle, septic shock with norepinephrine + vasopressin, hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for refractory shock, source control, antibiotic stewardship and de-escalation, VAP/CAUTI/CLABSI prevention bundles, MDR organisms (ESBL, CRE, MRSA, VRE), invasive candidiasis, neutropenic fever, C. difficile.

~10%

Neurocritical Care

Acute ischemic stroke (alteplase ≤4.5 h, thrombectomy ≤24 h DAWN/DEFUSE-3), aneurysmal SAH (nimodipine 60 mg q4h × 21 days, vasospasm), ICP management (HOB 30°, hypertonic saline 3%, mannitol, EVD, decompressive craniectomy), status epilepticus (lorazepam → fos-PHT/LEV/VPA - ESETT), TBI (CPP 60-70), brain death determination (apnea test).

~10%

Perioperative ICU Management

Post-cardiac surgery (low cardiac output, pacing, tamponade, mediastinal bleeding), post-thoracic (lung protection, pain), post-liver transplant (primary nonfunction, hepatic artery thrombosis), post-neurosurgical (DI, SIADH, ICP), perioperative MI (Type 2 demand), goal-directed fluid therapy, ERAS, multimodal pain (regional anesthesia), perioperative anticoagulant/antiplatelet management.

~9%

Hematology & Coagulation in ICU

DIC (treat cause; replace fibrinogen <150, platelets <50 if bleeding), TTP (PLEX urgently + steroids + caplacizumab; ADAMTS13 <10%), HIT (4Ts, stop heparin, argatroban/bivalirudin), VTE prophylaxis (LMWH/UFH), massive transfusion 1:1:1, anticoagulant reversal (vit K + 4F-PCC for warfarin; idarucizumab for dabigatran; andexanet for Xa), TRALI vs TACO.

~8%

Renal Failure & CRRT

AKI staging (KDIGO), prerenal/intrinsic/postrenal, contrast-associated AKI, RRT indications (AEIOU), STARRT-AKI/AKIKI (no benefit early initiation), CRRT modalities (CVVHD, CVVHDF, CVVH), regional citrate vs heparin anticoagulation, hyperkalemia (calcium → insulin/D50 → eliminate), rhabdomyolysis, dialysis disequilibrium syndrome.

~7%

GI & Liver Failure

Acute liver failure (NAC for acetaminophen, transplant - King's College), variceal bleeding (octreotide + ceftriaxone + endoscopy + TIPS), SBP (ceftriaxone + albumin 1.5 g/kg day 1, 1 g/kg day 3), hepatic encephalopathy (lactulose + rifaximin), hepatorenal syndrome (terlipressin/midodrine + octreotide + albumin), severe acute pancreatitis, abdominal compartment syndrome.

~7%

Endocrine Emergencies

DKA (insulin 0.1 U/kg/h after K >3.3, dextrose at glucose <200), HHS (slower correction, more fluid), thyroid storm (beta-blocker → PTU/methimazole → iodine 1 h after thionamide → hydrocortisone), myxedema coma (IV levothyroxine + stress-dose hydrocortisone), adrenal crisis (hydrocortisone 100 mg IV q8h), pheochromocytoma (alpha first then beta), SIADH vs CSW, pituitary apoplexy.

~5%

Nutrition, Sedation & Delirium

Early enteral nutrition within 24-48 h (ASPEN/SCCM), permissive underfeeding vs full feeding (PermiT, EDEN), gastric vs post-pyloric feeding, refeeding syndrome, glycemic control 140-180 mg/dL (NICE-SUGAR), ABCDEF bundle, light sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol (avoid benzodiazepines), CAM-ICU, ICU-acquired weakness, early mobility.

~5%

Ethics & End-of-Life

Informed consent and surrogate decision-making, advance directives and POLST, withdrawal/withholding life-sustaining treatment (terminal extubation, comfort-focused care), brain death determination criteria (apnea test, ancillary testing), DCDD (donation after circulatory determination of death), palliative care integration, family meetings (VALUE mnemonic), conflict resolution, futility, organ donation processes.

How to Pass the ABEM ACCM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Criterion-referenced pass/fail (scaled score by ABA standard-setting)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: One-day computer-based exam (~6 hours, two sessions)
  • Exam fee: ABA examination fee ~$2,100; ABEM credentialing fee ~$1,500-$2,000 separate (total ~$3,500-$4,100)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ABEM ACCM Study Tips from Top Performers

1Anchor your study to the ABA Critical Care Medicine content outline - it is freely available and the exam is mapped directly to it; treat it as your personal study checklist throughout fellowship
2Master high-yield numerics - MAP ≥65, ARDSNet 6 mL/kg PBW, plateau ≤30, prone for P/F <150, hydrocortisone 200 mg/day for refractory septic shock, nimodipine 60 mg q4h × 21 days for SAH, glucose target 140-180 mg/dL, brain death apnea test PaCO2 rise ≥20 mmHg above baseline to ≥60
3Use SCCM SelfPrep and the SCCM Multiprofessional Critical Care Review course as primary board prep resources - they are written specifically to the multidisciplinary ABA/ABIM/ABS critical care content outline; supplement with Marino's ICU Book and primary literature (PROSEVA, EOLIA, ESETT, STARRT-AKI, ADRENAL, ANDROMEDA-SHOCK)
4Drill 1,500-2,500 critical care MCQs with careful explanation review before exam day; track weak areas (commonly: hemodynamic waveform interpretation, advanced ventilator modes, CRRT prescription, brain death criteria, DCDD ethics) and re-test until automatic
5Integrate fellowship rotations with focused reading - during cardiothoracic ICU rotations master post-cardiac surgery management; during neuroICU rotations master ICP/SAH/status epilepticus; during liver transplant rotations master ALF/post-transplant care; reflect each week on how bedside experience maps to the ABA outline

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ABEM Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) subspecialty certification?

The ACCM subspecialty certification is co-sponsored by ABEM and the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA). The ABA develops, administers, and scores the examination; ABEM credentials and issues the certificate for emergency medicine diplomates. The exam is a one-day computer-based MCQ exam (~200 single-best-answer questions) at Pearson VUE testing centers, split into two sessions over approximately 6 hours. Content covers multidisciplinary critical care: cardiovascular and shock, respiratory failure and ARDS, sepsis and infections, neurocritical care, renal failure and CRRT, GI and liver failure, hematology and coagulation, endocrine emergencies, perioperative ICU management, nutrition/sedation/delirium, and ethics/end-of-life care.

Who is eligible to sit for the ABEM ACCM exam?

Eligibility requires (1) active ABEM primary certification (Qualifying + Certifying) in good standing, (2) successful completion of an ACGME-accredited 1-year Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine fellowship (typically based at an anesthesiology department), (3) an active unrestricted medical license, and (4) ABEM credentialing approval. Eligibility to sit for the subspecialty exam typically remains valid for 7 years after fellowship completion. ACCM is one of three primary critical care pathways available to EM physicians (alongside ABIM Internal Medicine Critical Care and ABS Surgical Critical Care).

How much does the ABEM ACCM exam cost in 2026?

The ABA examination fee is approximately $2,100 (subject to annual update). ABEM also charges a separate credentialing fee of approximately $1,500-$2,000. Total cost is approximately $3,500-$4,100, excluding study materials and travel. Fellows should also budget $300-$1,500 for question banks and review courses (SCCM SelfPrep, SCCM Multiprofessional Critical Care Review, ACE, Harvard ICU Review, commercial Q-banks). Both ABEM and ABA fees are set annually.

How is the ACCM exam structured and what is the pass rate?

The ACCM exam is a one-day computer-based MCQ exam at Pearson VUE testing centers consisting of approximately 200 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions split into two sessions of about 3 hours each. Stimulus materials include hemodynamic tracings, ventilator waveforms, ECGs, ABGs, chest imaging, and echocardiographic clips. Passing is criterion-referenced (scaled score determined by ABA standard-setting). First-time pass rates historically run approximately 85-92% across all specialty pathways (anesthesiology, EM, surgery, IM); EM-pathway specific data is not separately published.

How should I prepare for the ABEM ACCM exam?

Build study around the ABA Critical Care Medicine content outline. Core resources: Marino's ICU Book or Civetta's Critical Care as reference texts; question banks (SCCM SelfPrep, ACE, commercial ICU Q-banks) - aim for 1,500-2,500 questions during/after fellowship; SCCM Multiprofessional Critical Care Review course or Harvard ICU Review; major guidelines (Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021, ARDSNet/PROSEVA/EOLIA for ARDS-ECMO, KDIGO for AKI, ESETT for status epilepticus, brain death determination guidelines); 2-3 full-length timed practice exams in the final month. Typical successful candidates invest 300-500 hours of dedicated study layered onto fellowship clinical experience.

What is the difference between ACCM, ABIM Critical Care, and ABS Surgical Critical Care for EM physicians?

Three ABMS pathways credential EM physicians as critical care intensivists: (1) ACCM via ABA - 1-year fellowship at an anesthesiology department, broadest exposure to OR-adjacent perioperative ICU care and cardiothoracic ICU; (2) Internal Medicine Critical Care via ABIM - 2-year fellowship (1 year IM + 1 year CCM via the EM-IM-CCM pathway), strong medical ICU focus; (3) Surgical Critical Care via ABS - 1-year fellowship at a surgery department, focused on trauma/SICU. All three result in critical care board certification. ACCM is the most popular pathway for EM-trained intensivists due to the 1-year fellowship length and comprehensive multidisciplinary curriculum.

How is continuing certification (MOC) maintained for ABEM ACCM diplomates?

Continuing certification is maintained through two parallel programs: (1) the ABA MOCA Subspecialty (Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology - Subspecialty) program for the ACCM credential - a 10-year continuous cycle including MOCA Minute longitudinal assessment, CME requirements, practice improvement activity, and licensure attestation; and (2) ABEM MyEMCert for primary EM certification - 4 of 8 modules per 5-year cycle. EM-trained ACCM diplomates must keep both primary EM certification and ACCM subspecialty certification current to claim the ABEM ACCM credential.

What are the highest-yield topics on the ACCM exam?

High-yield areas: shock physiology and vasopressor selection (norepinephrine first, vasopressin add-on, dobutamine/milrinone for cardiogenic), ARDS management (6 mL/kg PBW, plateau ≤30, prone positioning per PROSEVA, ECMO per EOLIA), sepsis bundle (SSC 2021 Hour-1, hydrocortisone for refractory shock), neurocritical care (TBI CPP 60-70, SAH nimodipine, status epilepticus per ESETT, brain death apnea test), AKI/CRRT (KDIGO staging, STARRT-AKI on timing, regional citrate anticoagulation), hematology (TTP - PLEX + caplacizumab; HIT - 4Ts + argatroban; DIC - treat cause), liver failure (King's College criteria, hepatorenal terlipressin), endocrine (thyroid storm sequence, adrenal crisis hydrocortisone), perioperative cardiac surgery complications, and brain death/DCDD ethics.

What is the career outlook for EM-trained ACCM intensivists?

EM-trained intensivists work in mixed ED/ICU practices (split shifts in the ED and ICU), dedicated ICU practices (medical, surgical, neuro, cardiothoracic, or mixed), academic positions, tertiary referral center transport teams, and ECMO programs. Total compensation often exceeds $400,000 annually for hybrid ED/ICU roles, with academic positions slightly lower and pure ICU positions in busy tertiary centers comparable. Demand for intensivists continues to outpace supply, particularly in community hospitals expanding ICU services. The ACCM credential opens doors to ECMO program leadership, perioperative ICU management, and trauma resuscitation leadership.