Free RHIT Exam Flashcards
Memorize 50 essential terms and definitions for the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) Examination. See the term, recall the definition, then flip to check yourself.
RHIT Exam Domains
AHIMA's RHIT blueprint covers data governance, privacy/security, analytics, revenue cycle, compliance, and leadership. Use the domain weights to decide study time, then adjust for your missed-question patterns.
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About These RHIT Flashcards
These 50 flashcards are designed to help you memorize key terms and definitions for the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) Examination. Each card shows a term on the front and its definition on the back—the classic flashcard format for vocabulary memorization. Use these alongside our practice questions to build both recall and comprehension.
Topics Covered
Complete Flashcard Reference
Review every term in this set. Open any term to reveal its definition.
RHIT Exam Domains
AHIMA's RHIT blueprint covers data governance, privacy/security, analytics, revenue cycle, compliance, and leadership. Use the domain weights to decide study time, then adjust for your missed-question patterns.
Pretest Items
Unscored questions placed on an exam to evaluate future use. RHIT candidates are not told which items are pretest, so answer every item as if it counts.
Legal Health Record
The organization-defined business record used for care, disclosure, and legal purposes. It is not every data element in every system; it is the official record set the organization can produce and defend.
Designated Record Set
Records used to make decisions about an individual, such as medical and billing records. HIPAA access and amendment rights focus on this set, not every internal note or quality file.
Data Governance
The policies, roles, standards, and controls that keep health data accurate, usable, secure, and accountable across its life cycle.
Data Steward
A person responsible for the meaning, quality, and appropriate use of a data set. Stewards help define data standards, resolve quality issues, and support consistent reporting.
Master Patient Index (MPI)
The patient identity index that links each patient to the correct record across encounters. Strong MPI processes prevent duplicate records, overlays, and mismatched patient information.
Duplicate vs. Overlay
A duplicate means one patient has more than one record. An overlay means information for two different patients is combined under one record, creating a higher patient-safety risk.
Record Correction: Paper Chart
Preserve the original entry, mark the correction clearly, add the corrected information, and include date, time, and authentication. Never erase, obscure, or remove the original documentation.
Authentication
The process of confirming who created or approved a record entry. Signatures, electronic signatures, dates, and times support accountability and record integrity.
Document Control
The review, approval, versioning, and retirement of forms and templates. It keeps documentation tools standardized, compliant, and aligned with clinical workflow.
Primary Data Source
The original source of patient information, such as the health record or registration record. Secondary databases, registries, and reports are derived from primary sources.
Interoperability
The ability of systems to exchange health data and use the data meaningfully. True interoperability requires both transport and shared understanding of data meaning.
HL7 FHIR
A modern health data exchange standard built around resources and APIs. It supports structured exchange of data such as patients, observations, medications, and encounters.
LOINC
A standard terminology commonly used for laboratory and clinical observations. It helps different systems identify the same test or measurement consistently.
SNOMED CT
A clinical terminology used to represent problems, findings, procedures, and other clinical concepts with high detail for EHR documentation and analytics.
RxNorm
A normalized drug terminology that supports consistent medication names and identifiers across prescribing, pharmacy, and exchange systems.
HIPAA Privacy Rule
The federal rule that governs uses and disclosures of protected health information and gives patients rights over their health information.
HIPAA Security Rule
The rule focused on protecting electronic PHI through administrative, physical, and technical safeguards.
Minimum Necessary
Use, request, or disclose only the PHI needed for the intended purpose. A key exception is treatment, where providers may access what is needed to care for the patient.
Treatment, Payment, Operations (TPO)
Core healthcare activities for which HIPAA generally permits PHI use and disclosure without a patient authorization.
Valid Authorization
A patient permission document for uses or disclosures not otherwise permitted by HIPAA. It should identify the information, recipient, purpose, expiration, signature, and revocation rights.
Accounting of Disclosures
A patient's right to receive a list of certain PHI disclosures. Routine treatment, payment, operations, and disclosures made with authorization are generally excluded.
Patient Right of Access
HIPAA gives individuals the right to inspect or obtain copies of PHI in the designated record set, with limited exceptions and required response timeframes.
Right to Amend
A patient may request correction of PHI they believe is inaccurate or incomplete. The organization reviews the request and must follow the required approval or denial process.
Breach Notification
When unsecured PHI is breached, covered entities must follow HIPAA notification rules for affected individuals, HHS, and sometimes media depending on size and circumstances.
Business Associate Agreement (BAA)
A required contract when a vendor or partner creates, receives, maintains, or transmits PHI for a covered entity. It defines permitted uses and safeguard duties.
Administrative Safeguards
Security management actions such as risk analysis, workforce training, policies, contingency planning, and sanction procedures.
Technical Safeguards
Technology controls for ePHI, such as unique user IDs, access controls, audit logs, encryption, integrity controls, and transmission security.
Physical Safeguards
Protections for buildings, workstations, devices, and media that store or access ePHI. Examples include facility access controls and device disposal procedures.
ICD-10-CM
The diagnosis classification system used in U.S. healthcare reporting. RHIT candidates should know conventions such as laterality, placeholders, extensions, and sequencing notes.
ICD-10-PCS
The inpatient procedure coding system used for hospital facility reporting. Its seven characters describe section, body system, root operation, body part, approach, device, and qualifier.
CPT
The procedure and service code set used heavily for physician and outpatient reporting. It includes evaluation and management, surgery, radiology, pathology, and medicine services.
HCPCS Level II
Codes for supplies, drugs, equipment, and selected services not fully represented in CPT. Common examples include durable medical equipment and injectable drug codes.
Principal Diagnosis
The condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for the inpatient admission. It drives sequencing and can strongly affect MS-DRG assignment.
Present on Admission (POA)
An indicator showing whether a diagnosis was present at the time inpatient admission began. POA data supports quality reporting, payment rules, and complication analysis.
Compliant Physician Query
A request for clarification when documentation is incomplete, conflicting, vague, or clinically unclear. It must be nonleading and supported by information already in the record.
MS-DRG
A Medicare inpatient payment grouping based on principal diagnosis, procedures, complications or comorbidities, discharge status, age, sex, and other factors.
Case Mix Index (CMI)
The average relative weight of a hospital's cases. A higher CMI suggests more resource-intensive patients, but it must be supported by accurate documentation and coding.
Chargemaster
The facility's master list of billable items, services, supplies, and charges. Accurate maintenance supports clean claims, compliance, and revenue integrity.
Denial Management
The process of analyzing denied claims, correcting root causes, appealing when appropriate, and preventing repeat denials through documentation, coding, and workflow fixes.
DNFB
Discharged Not Final Billed: accounts discharged but not yet ready for final billing. High DNFB can signal coding backlogs, missing documentation, or claim-edit problems.
Average Daily Census (ADC)
A healthcare statistic calculated as total inpatient service days divided by the number of days in the period.
Average Length of Stay (ALOS)
A utilization measure calculated as total discharge days divided by total discharges. It helps track resource use and care efficiency.
Occupancy Rate
A bed-use measure: inpatient service days divided by bed count times days in the period, then multiplied by 100.
Registry
An organized database for a defined condition, procedure, population, or event. Registries support reporting, research, quality monitoring, and outcomes analysis.
Data Abstraction
The process of pulling defined data elements from source records into a registry, report, or database using standardized definitions.
False Claims Act
A federal law addressing knowingly false or fraudulent claims submitted for government payment. HIM risk areas include unsupported coding, upcoding, and billing for services not documented.
Stark Law vs. Anti-Kickback Statute
Stark focuses on physician self-referrals for designated health services and is generally strict liability. Anti-Kickback targets remuneration intended to induce federal healthcare program referrals.
PDCA Cycle
Plan, Do, Check, Act: a process-improvement cycle used to test changes, measure results, standardize what works, and repeat improvement.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is on the RHIT exam?
The RHIT exam covers six AHIMA domains: Data Content, Structure, and Information Governance; Access, Disclosure, Privacy, and Security; Data Analytics and Use; Revenue Cycle Management; Compliance; and Leadership. The largest local blueprint range is Data Content, Structure, and Information Governance at 24-28%.
How many questions are on the RHIT exam?
The RHIT exam has 150 total items: 130 scored items and 20 pretest items. Candidates receive a 3 hour 30 minute total appointment, including the exam time and agreement period.
What score do I need to pass RHIT?
AHIMA reports RHIT results on a scaled score. The passing standard is 300 on the AHIMA 100-400 scale.
Who is eligible for RHIT?
RHIT eligibility is tied to graduation from a CAHIIM-accredited HIM associate degree program or an approved reciprocity pathway. Candidates should verify current eligibility requirements directly with AHIMA before applying.
How should I use RHIT flashcards?
Use flashcards for recall of domain terms, privacy rules, coding distinctions, reimbursement vocabulary, healthcare statistics formulas, and HIM workflows. Pair them with mixed practice questions because RHIT tests applied judgment, not just definitions.
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