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Key Facts: CCS Exam

107

Total Items

86 multiple-choice + 21 medical-scenario items

4 hrs

Exam Time Limit

AHIMA

300

Passing Scaled Score

Range 100-400

$299

Member Fee

$399 non-member

5

Exam Domains

AHIMA Content Outline

The AHIMA CCS (Certified Coding Specialist) exam contains 107 items: 86 multiple-choice items and 21 items organized into medical scenarios. Of the 107 items, 97 are scored and 10 are unscored pretest items. The appointment is 4 hours, the passing scaled score is 300, and the current fee is $299 for AHIMA members or $399 for non-members.

Sample CCS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the CCS exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 140+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A patient is admitted with chest pain. After workup, the physician documents that the chest pain is due to a confirmed acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Per UHDDS, what is the correct principal diagnosis?
A.Chest pain (R07.9)
B.Acute NSTEMI (I21.4)
C.Coronary artery disease (I25.10)
D.Acute coronary syndrome (I24.9)
Explanation: Per UHDDS, the principal diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission. The confirmed NSTEMI (I21.4) is established after study and is the cause of the chest pain.
2An inpatient is admitted with severe sepsis due to a urinary tract infection (UTI) with associated acute kidney injury. Which is the correct PDX sequencing?
A.UTI first, then sepsis, then AKI
B.Sepsis (A41.9) first, followed by R65.20 severe sepsis, UTI, and AKI
C.AKI first, then sepsis, then UTI
D.R65.20 severe sepsis first, then sepsis, UTI, AKI
Explanation: Per ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, when severe sepsis is present on admission and meets PDX criteria, code the underlying systemic infection first (A41.9), then R65.20 (severe sepsis), then any associated acute organ dysfunction (AKI), then the localized infection (UTI).
3A POA indicator of 'W' for a diagnosis code on an inpatient claim signifies what?
A.Diagnosis was present on admission
B.Diagnosis was not present on admission
C.Documentation is insufficient to determine if condition was present on admission
D.Provider is unable to clinically determine whether condition was present on admission
Explanation: Per CMS POA reporting guidelines, 'W' means the provider has documented that they are clinically unable to determine whether the condition was present on admission.
4A patient is admitted for repair of a fractured femur sustained in a fall at home. While inpatient, the patient develops a stage III pressure ulcer of the sacrum. The pressure ulcer's POA indicator should be:
A.Y - Present on admission
B.N - Not present on admission
C.U - Unknown
D.W - Clinically undetermined
Explanation: The pressure ulcer developed during the inpatient stay (after admission), so the POA indicator is 'N'. This is significant because stage III/IV pressure ulcers acquired during admission are HACs that affect MS-DRG payment.
5A patient is admitted with possible pulmonary embolism. Workup is inconclusive, and the discharge diagnosis remains 'possible PE.' For inpatient coding, how is this coded?
A.Code only the symptoms (e.g., chest pain, dyspnea)
B.Code the possible PE as if it were established
C.Code R69 - illness, unspecified
D.Query the physician but do not code anything until clarified
Explanation: Per ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines Section II.H, for inpatient settings, conditions documented at discharge as 'possible,' 'probable,' 'suspected,' 'likely,' or 'still to be ruled out' are coded as if the condition existed. (Note: this rule differs for outpatient coding.)
6A patient is admitted with acute systolic (congestive) heart failure exacerbation due to non-compliance with prescribed loop diuretics (not due to financial hardship). Which codes capture this scenario, properly sequenced?
A.I50.21 (acute systolic CHF), Z91.120 (intentional underdosing for financial hardship)
B.I50.20 (unspecified systolic CHF), Z91.19
C.I50.9 (heart failure unspecified), Z91.128
D.I50.21 (acute systolic CHF), T50.1X6A (underdosing of loop diuretics, initial), Z91.128 (noncompliance for other reason)
Explanation: When a patient does not take a medication as prescribed and an adverse condition results, code the condition first (I50.21 acute systolic CHF), then the underdosing T-code (T50.1X6A for loop diuretic, initial encounter), and the noncompliance Z-code (Z91.128 if not intentional due to financial hardship).
7A trauma patient is admitted following a motor vehicle accident with multiple injuries: closed traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness 45 minutes, fractured pelvis, and lacerated spleen requiring splenectomy. Which is sequenced as principal diagnosis?
A.The injury that required the most resources (spleen laceration)
B.Traumatic brain injury, since the head is most critical
C.Pelvic fracture, since orthopedic injuries always sequence first
D.Whichever injury is documented as the focus of treatment - typically the most severe injury
Explanation: Per ICD-10-CM Guidelines, when multiple injuries occur, sequence the most severe injury (as determined by the provider and the focus of treatment) first. There is no automatic rule by body system; documentation drives sequencing.
8A patient with a known history of breast cancer (treatment completed 3 years ago, no current disease) is admitted for a left hip fracture due to a fall. Which code best represents the cancer history?
A.C50.912 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of left female breast
B.Z85.3 - Personal history of malignant neoplasm of breast
C.D49.3 - Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of breast
D.Do not code; cancer history is not relevant to this admission
Explanation: When primary cancer treatment is complete and no current disease exists, assign a personal history code (Z85.3 for breast cancer history). This may affect care decisions and is appropriate to report as a secondary diagnosis.
9A patient is admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease stage 4. Long-term insulin use is not documented. Which codes are required?
A.E11.9 only
B.E11.22 and N18.4
C.E11.21 and N18.4
D.E11.22, N18.4, and Z79.4
Explanation: Diabetes with CKD requires the combination code (E11.22) plus a code from N18 to specify the CKD stage (N18.4 = stage 4). Z79.4 is for long-term insulin use - not stated here, so it isn't required.
10A patient is admitted with metabolic encephalopathy due to hyponatremia. The provider documents both conditions clearly. For an inpatient admission specifically aimed at treating both, sequencing should be:
A.G93.41 (metabolic encephalopathy) as PDX, E87.1 (hyponatremia) as secondary
B.E87.1 (hyponatremia) as PDX, G93.41 (metabolic encephalopathy) as secondary
C.Either may be sequenced first per the circumstances of admission and provider documentation
D.G93.40 (encephalopathy unspecified) as PDX only
Explanation: When two conditions equally meet the definition of principal diagnosis, the coder may sequence either condition first per ICD-10-CM Guidelines Section II.B. Both are documented and both prompted admission.

About the CCS Exam

AHIMA's coding specialist credential for professionals skilled in classifying inpatient and outpatient health record data. The exam covers diagnosis and procedure coding, documentation review, provider queries, regulatory compliance, and health information technologies.

Exam sponsor: AHIMA. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

107 questions

Time Limit

4-hour appointment

Passing Score

300 scaled

Exam / Certification Fees

$299 AHIMA member / $399 non-member

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

39-41%

Coding Knowledge and Skills

Code assignment and sequencing, principal/first-listed diagnoses and procedures, official guidance, modifiers, POA, claim edits, DRG/APC reimbursement, abstraction, and CC/MCC identification

18-22%

Coding Documentation

Resolving conflicting documentation, locating required documentation in the record, and verifying and validating documentation

9-11%

Provider Queries

Ethical query elements, compliant non-leading questions, clinical indicators, and identification of query opportunities

18-22%

Regulatory Compliance

Record completeness, payer guidance, Patient Safety Indicators and HACs, HIPAA, ethical standards, and UHDDS requirements

9-11%

Information Technologies

Health record system types, encoders and groupers, Computer-Assisted Coding, and HITECH requirements

Preparing for the CCS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 300 scaled
  • Exam length: 107 questions
  • Time limit: 4-hour appointment
  • Exam / certification fees: $299 AHIMA member / $399 non-member Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 140 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CCS: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master UHDDS Principal Diagnosis selection: the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission.
2Recognize common high-impact CC/MCC diagnoses, but verify each code and any principal-diagnosis or CC/MCC exclusion in the grouper version used for the case.
3Learn the 31 ICD-10-PCS Medical/Surgical root operations and practice distinguishing Excision vs Resection, Bypass vs Reposition, and Replacement vs Supplement.
4Understand POA Indicator assignments (Y, N, U, W, 1) and their financial impact on CMS Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) non-payment rules.
5Review the AHIMA/ACDIS Practice Brief on Compliant Provider Queries: use non-leading formats with clinically supported, balanced response options, and never mention reimbursement impact.
6Time yourself coding complete operative reports and inpatient discharge summaries with physical codebooks before test day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between AHIMA CCS and AAPC CPC?

AHIMA's CCS assesses coding across inpatient and outpatient records, including ICD-10-CM, ICD-10-PCS, CPT/HCPCS, reimbursement, documentation, and compliance. AAPC's CPC is oriented primarily toward professional-fee coding for physician and outpatient services. Job duties still depend on an employer's setting and experience requirements.

What is the passing score and format for the AHIMA CCS exam?

The CCS exam contains 107 items: 86 multiple-choice and 21 medical-scenario items. Ninety-seven items are scored and 10 are unscored pretest items. The appointment is 4 hours, including a 5-minute agreement and 3 hours 55 minutes of testing. AHIMA reports scores on a 100-400 scale and requires 300 to pass.

What codebooks are required for the CCS exam?

For exams taken on or after May 1, 2026, AHIMA requires one approved 2026 ICD-10-CM book, one approved 2026 ICD-10-PCS book, and the AMA CPT 2026 Professional Edition. Confirm the exact approved publishers and book-preparation rules on AHIMA's current required-codebook list before the appointment.

What ICD-10-PCS knowledge is essential to pass?

Candidates must master the 7-character PCS structure (Section, Body System, Root Operation, Body Part, Approach, Device, Qualifier) and all 31 Medical/Surgical root operations. Key testable distinctions include Excision (cutting out part) versus Resection (cutting out entire body part), Bypass (altering route of passage) versus Reposition, Replacement (putting in biologic/synthetic substitute) versus Supplement, and Mechanical Ventilation coding by documented consecutive duration and distinct episodes.

How should I structure my CCS study plan?

A 100-to-150-hour plan over 12 to 16 weeks is one practical starting point, not an AHIMA requirement. Adjust it to diagnostic results and keep practice proportional to the current domain ranges: 39-41% Coding Knowledge and Skills, 18-22% Coding Documentation, 9-11% Provider Queries, 18-22% Regulatory Compliance, and 9-11% Information Technologies.