GSA: Verbal + Numerical
Not publishedof exam
Verbal ReasoningNumerical ReasoningReading ComprehensionRatio ProportionPercentage Change
GSA: Logical + Abstract
Not publishedof exam
Logical ReasoningAbstract ReasoningSyllogismsFigure SeriesMatrix Completion
GSA: Spatial + Mechanical + PARE
Not publishedof exam
Spatial ReasoningMechanical ReasoningCube NetsGears and PulleysPerceptual Accuracy PARE
CORE Interest Inventory
Not publishedof exam
CORE-A RIASECCORE-B ThurstoneNo Right AnswerCareer GuidanceHolland Hexagon
Test Logistics + SHS Tracks
Not publishedof exam
Technical AssessmentTest ProperAcademic TrackTech-Pro TrackElective Clusters
Quick Facts
- Exam
- CB-NCAE
- Full Name
- Computer-Based National Career Assessment Exam
- Owner
- DepEd Bureau of Education Assessment
- Grade Levels
- Grade 9 and Grade 10
- Result
- No pass or fail score
- Cost
- Free for eligible learners
- Delivery
- Computer-based via SEB or FEK
- Computer Ratio
- 1 examinee per computer
- Domains
- GSA reasoning plus CORE interests
- Advisory Date
- BEA Advisory 018, August 20
GSA Seven Subtests
Verbal, Numerical, Logical, Abstract, Spatial, Mechanical, PARE
2 domains: GSA + CORE7 GSA reasoning subtestsEnglish and Filipino verbal
Direct vs Inverse Proportion
Direct Proportion
- Both rise together
- More hours, more pay
Inverse Proportion
- One rises, one falls
- Product stays constant
Together up vs trade-off
Identify The GSA Subtest
- Passage with vocabulary question→Verbal Reasoning
- Word problem with numbers→Numerical Reasoning
- Syllogism or if-then puzzle→Logical Reasoning
- Figure series or matrix→Abstract Reasoning
- Cube net or folded paper→Spatial Reasoning
- Gears, levers, or pulleys→Mechanical Reasoning
- Compare codes for a match→PARE
- Rate a work activity→CORE
Verbal Reasoning Terms
- Main Idea
- Passage's central point
- Supporting Detail
- Backs one part only
- Inference
- Unstated but supported conclusion
- Context Clues
- Words around target word
- Analogy
- Same relationship, different pair
- Tone
- Attitude from word choice
- Author's Purpose
- Inform, persuade, describe, entertain
Numerical Reasoning Terms
- Direct Proportion
- Both quantities rise together
- Inverse Proportion
- One rises, other falls
- Ratio
- Compares two quantities
- Proportion
- Two ratios set equal
- % Change Formula
- New minus original, over original
- Original Price Recovery
- Divide by 1 minus discount
- Worker-Days Method
- Workers times days stays constant
If-Then Logic Rule
P proves Q; Q never proves P
Contrapositive: always trueConverse: not guaranteedInverse: not guaranteed
Rotation vs Reflection
Rotation
- Keeps handedness
- Same clockwise order
- b becomes q
Reflection
- Reverses handedness
- Mirrors clockwise order
- b becomes d
Turn preserves; mirror reverses
Pick The Right Strategy
- Series alternates two patterns→Split into two series
- Two properties change together→List each property separately
- Need original price before discount→Divide by 1 minus discount
- Percentage change asked→Divide by original value
- Q is true in if-then→Do not assume P true
- Rotated letter looks flipped→Check handedness, not angle
- Codes look almost identical→Compare position by position
- Cube net folds to solid→Find faces one square apart
Logical Reasoning Terms
- Syllogism
- Two premises, one conclusion
- Post Hoc Fallacy
- Sequence mistaken for causation
- Contrapositive
- If not Q, not P
- Converse
- Reverses if-then; not guaranteed
- Inverse (Logic)
- Denies both parts; unproven
- Assumption
- Unstated premise argument needs
- Affirming The Consequent
- Q true wrongly proves P
Converse vs Contrapositive
Converse
- Reverses if-then order
- Not automatically true
- Q implies P claim
Contrapositive
- Negates and reverses
- Always logically equivalent
- Not Q implies not P
Converse risky; contrapositive guaranteed
Abstract Reasoning Terms
- Figure Series
- One property changes consistently
- Matrix Completion
- Rows and columns both matter
- Rotation
- Keeps figure's handedness
- Reflection
- Reverses figure's handedness
- Odd-One-Out
- Majority share one rule
- Two-Property Series
- List each property separately
- Alternating Series
- Two interleaved patterns
Mirror Image vs Water Image
Mirror Image
- Vertical mirror line
- Swaps left and right
- Top-bottom unchanged
Water Image
- Horizontal mirror line
- Swaps top and bottom
- Left-right unchanged
Vertical flip vs horizontal flip
Spatial Reasoning Terms
- Cube Net
- Flat pattern folds to solid
- Opposite Faces
- One square apart, same line
- Mirror Image
- Vertical flip; swaps left-right
- Water Image
- Horizontal flip; swaps top-bottom
- Paper Folding
- Unfold backward, mirror each fold
- Orthographic Views
- Front, top, side combined
- Painted Cube Corners
- 8 corners always 3 faces
Mechanical Reasoning Terms
- Lever Moment
- Force times distance both sides
- Inclined Plane IMA
- Ramp length divided by height
- Fixed Pulley
- Changes direction, not force
- Movable Pulley
- Adds mechanical advantage
- Meshed Gears
- Adjacent gears rotate opposite
- Idler Gear
- Reverses direction a second time
- Series Circuit
- One shared path; one failure
- Parallel Circuit
- Each own path; independent
Perceptual Accuracy (PARE) Terms
- PARE
- Speed and accuracy together
- Code Comparison
- Scan in short chunks
- Transposition Error
- Two characters swapped
- Alphabetical Filing
- Compare letter by letter
- Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off
- Work fast, verify each match
RIASEC Hexagon Order
R-I-A-S-E-C hexagon; opposite pairs least alike
R-S oppositeI-E oppositeA-C oppositeNeighbors share traits
GSA vs CORE
GSA
- Reasoning aptitude
- Right and wrong answers
- Scored subtests
CORE
- Occupational interests
- No right answer
- Preference inventory
Ability tested vs preference recorded
CORE Interest Inventory Terms
- CORE-A
- RIASEC interest model
- CORE-B
- Thurstone interest model
- Realistic (R)
- Hands-on, mechanical work
- Investigative (I)
- Analytical, scientific work
- Artistic (A)
- Creative, expressive work
- Social (S)
- Helping, teaching work
- Enterprising (E)
- Leading, persuading work
- Conventional (C)
- Organized, detail-driven work
CORE-A vs CORE-B
CORE-A
- RIASEC model
- Six interest types
CORE-B
- Thurstone model
- Area labels not published
Two interest-inventory models used
Technical Assessment Four Parts
Part I-IV: Info, EDQ, KLA, CORE
I: General InformationII: EDQ questionnaireIII: KLA attributesIV: CORE interests
Technical Assessment vs Test Proper
Technical Assessment
- Platform walkthrough only
- Parts I to IV
- Not yet scored
Test Proper
- Actual GSA items
- Counts toward profile
- Separate schedule
Platform check vs real test
Read The Career Guidance Profile
- Strong Realistic or Investigative interest→Consider STEM or Tech-Pro
- Strong Artistic or Social interest→Consider Arts SSH cluster
- Strong Enterprising interest→Consider Business cluster
- Wants hands-on skills training→Consider Tech-Pro Track
- Wants a higher-education pathway→Consider Academic Track
- Unsure after GSA and CORE→Discuss profile with counsellor
Test Administration Terms
- Technical Assessment
- Orientation, EDQ, KLA, CORE parts
- Test Proper
- Actual scored GSA administration
- EDQ
- Examinee's Descriptive Questionnaire
- KLA
- Key Learner Attributes
- SEB/FEK
- Required exam browser or kiosk
- 1:1 Ratio
- One computer per examinee
Academic Track vs Tech-Pro Track
Academic Track
- Five elective clusters
- Aims for higher education
- Includes STEM and Business
Tech-Pro Track
- Skills-based elective clusters
- Aims for employment readiness
- Technical-professional pathway
College path vs skills path
Senior High Track Terms
- Academic Track
- Five elective clusters offered
- Tech-Pro Track
- Skills-based elective clusters
- Arts SSH Cluster
- Arts, social science, humanities
- Business Cluster
- Business and entrepreneurship electives
- STEM Cluster
- Science, tech, engineering, math
- Sports Cluster
- Sports, health, and wellness
- Field Experience Cluster
- Fifth Academic elective cluster
Common Traps
GSA vs CORE Scoring
GSA has right answers ≠ CORE has no right answer
Percentage Change Denominator
Divide by original value ≠ Not by the new value
Discount Price Reversal
Divide by 1 minus discount ≠ Not multiply by 1 plus discount
Rotation vs Reflection Trap
Rotation keeps handedness ≠ Reflection flips handedness
Converse Assumed True
Q true does not prove P ≠ That is affirming the consequent
Technical Assessment Misconception
Technical Assessment is not scored ≠ Test Proper is the real exam
CB-NCAE Pass/Fail Myth
There is no passing score ≠ Results form a guidance profile
Last Minute
- 1.CB-NCAE has no pass or fail
- 2.GSA covers seven reasoning subtests total
- 3.CORE has no correct answer
- 4.CB-NCAE is free for everyone eligible
- 5.Computer-based; needs SEB or FEK browser
- 6.1:1 examinee-to-computer ratio required
- 7.Rotation keeps handedness; reflection flips it
- 8.Percent change divides by original value
- 9.Contrapositive always true; converse is not
- 10.Technical Assessment differs from Test Proper
- 11.Academic Track has five elective clusters
- 12.Results guide SHS track choice
- 13.RIASEC opposites: R-S, I-E, A-C
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