Cheat sheet

Kansas Pesticide Applicator Cheat Sheet

Kansas Laws & Regulations

25%of exam

KDA RulesKSA 2-2438aFIFRACategoriesBusiness License

Label Compliance & Records

15%of exam

Signal WordsDirections for UseREIRecord-KeepingFIFRA Section 12

Safety & PPE

20%of exam

Exposure RoutesPPE SelectionFirst AidWPSToxicity Categories

Environmental Protection

20%of exam

DriftGroundwaterOgallala AquiferEndangered SpeciesDisposal

Application & Calibration

15%of exam

GPA FormulaNozzle SelectionPressureSpeedAgitation

Pesticide Classification

5%of exam

RUP vs GeneralFormulationsSelectivityMode of ActionHerbicide Timing

Quick Facts

Exam
KS pesticide applicator
Agency
KDA
Pass
75%
Validity
3 years
Fee
$45 per exam
Age
18+ minimum
Format
General + category
Window
12 months both exams

Kansas Law Essentials

KDA
Administers certification
KSA 2-2438a
KS pesticide law
K.A.R. 4-13-3
Categories defined
K.A.R. 4-13-13
Exam rules75%
K.S.A. 2-2446
3-year validity
$45
Per exam fee
785-564-6688
KDA contact

Kansas Categories

Cat 1
Agricultural pest
1A
Plant pest control
1B
Animal pest control
Cat 3
Ornamental & turf
Cat 5
Aquatic pest
Cat 6
Right-of-way
Cat 7
Structural pest

Label Is Law

The label is the law

FIFRA Section 12Supersede all instructionsFollow over supervisor

REI vs PHI

REI

  • Worker re-entry
  • Handler PPE exception
  • Set by WPS

PHI

  • Harvest wait
  • Days to pre-harvest
  • Crop safety

Workers vs harvest

Label Action Picker

  1. Signal word DANGERHighest PPE(Category I)
  2. REI activeStay out(Wait interval)
  3. PHI notedWait to harvest(Read days)
  4. Buffer zone listedMaintain setback(Protect water)
  5. RUP productCertified only(Supervise)
  6. Label conflicts bossFollow label(FIFRA rule)

Label Anatomy

Signal word
Toxicity category
DANGER
Category I toxicI
WARNING
Category II toxicII
CAUTION
Category III/IVIII
Directions
Sites & pests
Precautionary
Hazards + PPE
EPA Reg No
Product identifier

Record-Keeping

Date/time
Application record
Location
Specific site
EPA Reg No
Product tracked
Rate
Application amount
Weather
Wind/temp logged
Applicator ID
Name + cert #
Target pest
Pest recorded

Signal Words

DANGER > WARNING > CAUTION

DANGER: highly toxicWARNING: moderateCAUTION: slight/low

Dermal vs Oral Exposure

Dermal

  • Most common applicator
  • Skin absorption
  • Gloves prevent

Oral

  • Accidental ingestion
  • Most common poisoning
  • Label storage prevents

Work vs accident

Spill Response Order

  1. People exposedRemove + first aid(Safety first)
  2. Spill spreadingContain(Protect water)
  3. Absorbent readyClean up(Sweep materials)
  4. Area dirtyDecontaminate(Wash surfaces)
  5. Waste collectedDispose properly(Follow label)
  6. KDA reportableNotify KDA(Report spill)

Exposure & PPE

Dermal
Most common route
Oral
Accidental poisoning
Inhalation
Vapors/dusts/mists
Ocular
Eye contact
LC50
Inhalation toxicity
Gloves
Minimum PPE
OV/P100
Vapor cartridge

Spill Priority

People > Contain > Clean > Decon > Dispose

People firstContain water sourcesDispose per label

First Aid & Spills

Skin contact
Wash 15-20 min
Overcome
Fresh air + 911
Poison Control
1-800-222-1222
Bring label
To provider
Spill step 1
People first
Spill step 2
Contain spill
Spill step 5
Then dispose

Environmental Controls

Drift
Off-target movement
Inversion
Don't spray
Buffer strip
Protect surface water
Air gap
Prevent back-siphon
Adsorption
Soil binding strength
Ogallala
KS groundwater
BLT
Endangered species limits

GPA Formula

GPA = GPM x 5940 / mph / spacing

GPM: nozzle outputmph: travel speedSpacing: inches

Calibration vs Application

Calibration

  • Verify GPA
  • Measure output
  • Before season

Application

  • Actually spray
  • Follow rate
  • In the field

Setup vs use

Nozzle & Spray Picker

  1. Canopy coverage neededHollow cone(Insecticide/fungicide)
  2. Broadcast herbicideFlat fan(Uniform pattern)
  3. Drift risk highDrift-reduction nozzle(Coarse droplets)
  4. Spot treatmentHandgun(Small area)
  5. Band applicationEven flat fan(Banded row)
  6. Foliage penetrationHollow cone(Underside coverage)

Calibration Math

GPA
Gallons per acre
GPM
Nozzle output
mph
Travel speed
5940
Formula constant
2x speed
GPA halved
High pressure
Droplets finer
Agitation
Keep suspensions mixed

Nozzles & Equipment

Hollow cone
Canopy coverage
Flat fan
Broadcast herbicide
Regulator
Uniform spray
Drift-reduction
Coarse droplets
Boom height
Minimum overlap
3-10 mph
Safe spray wind
Anemometer
Measure actual wind

Restricted vs General Use

RUP

  • Certified only
  • May harm even labeled
  • EPA restricts

General Use

  • Anyone can buy
  • Lower risk
  • No certification

Certification needed

Pesticide Types

RUP
Certified applicator only
General use
Anyone can buy
Selective
Targets specific weeds
Non-selective
Kills all vegetation
Pre-emergent
Soil barrier
Post-emergent
Growing weeds
SP/SL
True solution

Selective vs Non-Selective

Selective

  • Targets weed types
  • Crop safe
  • Broadleaf or grassy

Non-Selective

  • Kills all plants
  • Glyphosate example
  • Spot or bare ground

Target vs all

Pre vs Post-Emergent

Pre-emergent

  • Soil barrier
  • Before germination
  • Incorporate needed

Post-emergent

  • Growing weeds
  • After emergence
  • Contact or systemic

Before vs after

Common Traps

Label vs supervisor

Label governs application Supervisor cannot override

REI vs PHI

REI protects workers PHI protects harvest

RUP vs general use

RUP needs certification General use anyone buys

Speed vs rate

Double speed halves GPA Nozzle output unchanged

Pressure vs droplet

Higher pressure finer droplets More drift risk

Pre vs post emergent

Pre before germination Post after emergence

Last Minute

  1. 1.Pass score 75% per exam
  2. 2.Validity 3 years K.S.A. 2-2446
  3. 3.General + category within 12 months
  4. 4.Fee $45 per exam
  5. 5.Label = law; supersedes supervisor
  6. 6.Signal DANGER > WARNING > CAUTION
  7. 7.REI = workers; PHI = harvest
  8. 8.GPA inverse to travel speed
  9. 9.Drift: spray 3-10 mph wind
  10. 10.Avoid temperature inversions
  11. 11.RUP = certified applicator only
  12. 12.Record date location EPA Reg #
  13. 13.Ogallala = groundwater caution
  14. 14.Spill: people > contain > clean
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