Kansas Laws & Regulations
25%of exam
KDA RulesKSA 2-2438aFIFRACategoriesBusiness License
Label Compliance & Records
15%of exam
Safety & PPE
20%of exam
Exposure RoutesPPE SelectionFirst AidWPSToxicity Categories
Environmental Protection
20%of exam
DriftGroundwaterOgallala AquiferEndangered SpeciesDisposal
Application & Calibration
15%of exam
Pesticide Classification
5%of exam
RUP vs GeneralFormulationsSelectivityMode of ActionHerbicide Timing
Quick Facts
- Exam
- KS pesticide applicator
- Agency
- KDA
- Pass
- 75%
- Validity
- 3 years
- Fee
- $45 per exam
- Age
- 18+ minimum
- Format
- General + category
- Window
- 12 months both exams
Kansas Law Essentials
- KDA
- Administers certification
- KSA 2-2438a
- KS pesticide law
- K.A.R. 4-13-3
- Categories defined
- K.A.R. 4-13-13
- Exam rules75%
- K.S.A. 2-2446
- 3-year validity
- $45
- Per exam fee
- 785-564-6688
- KDA contact
Kansas Categories
- Cat 1
- Agricultural pest
- 1A
- Plant pest control
- 1B
- Animal pest control
- Cat 3
- Ornamental & turf
- Cat 5
- Aquatic pest
- Cat 6
- Right-of-way
- Cat 7
- Structural pest
Label Is Law
The label is the law
FIFRA Section 12Supersede all instructionsFollow over supervisor
REI vs PHI
REI
- Worker re-entry
- Handler PPE exception
- Set by WPS
PHI
- Harvest wait
- Days to pre-harvest
- Crop safety
Workers vs harvest
Label Action Picker
- Signal word DANGER→Highest PPE(Category I)
- REI active→Stay out(Wait interval)
- PHI noted→Wait to harvest(Read days)
- Buffer zone listed→Maintain setback(Protect water)
- RUP product→Certified only(Supervise)
- Label conflicts boss→Follow label(FIFRA rule)
Label Anatomy
- Signal word
- Toxicity category
- DANGER
- Category I toxicI
- WARNING
- Category II toxicII
- CAUTION
- Category III/IVIII
- Directions
- Sites & pests
- Precautionary
- Hazards + PPE
- EPA Reg No
- Product identifier
Record-Keeping
- Date/time
- Application record
- Location
- Specific site
- EPA Reg No
- Product tracked
- Rate
- Application amount
- Weather
- Wind/temp logged
- Applicator ID
- Name + cert #
- Target pest
- Pest recorded
Signal Words
DANGER > WARNING > CAUTION
DANGER: highly toxicWARNING: moderateCAUTION: slight/low
Dermal vs Oral Exposure
Dermal
- Most common applicator
- Skin absorption
- Gloves prevent
Oral
- Accidental ingestion
- Most common poisoning
- Label storage prevents
Work vs accident
Spill Response Order
- People exposed→Remove + first aid(Safety first)
- Spill spreading→Contain(Protect water)
- Absorbent ready→Clean up(Sweep materials)
- Area dirty→Decontaminate(Wash surfaces)
- Waste collected→Dispose properly(Follow label)
- KDA reportable→Notify KDA(Report spill)
Exposure & PPE
- Dermal
- Most common route
- Oral
- Accidental poisoning
- Inhalation
- Vapors/dusts/mists
- Ocular
- Eye contact
- LC50
- Inhalation toxicity
- Gloves
- Minimum PPE
- OV/P100
- Vapor cartridge
Spill Priority
People > Contain > Clean > Decon > Dispose
People firstContain water sourcesDispose per label
First Aid & Spills
- Skin contact
- Wash 15-20 min
- Overcome
- Fresh air + 911
- Poison Control
- 1-800-222-1222
- Bring label
- To provider
- Spill step 1
- People first
- Spill step 2
- Contain spill
- Spill step 5
- Then dispose
Environmental Controls
- Drift
- Off-target movement
- Inversion
- Don't spray
- Buffer strip
- Protect surface water
- Air gap
- Prevent back-siphon
- Adsorption
- Soil binding strength
- Ogallala
- KS groundwater
- BLT
- Endangered species limits
GPA Formula
GPA = GPM x 5940 / mph / spacing
GPM: nozzle outputmph: travel speedSpacing: inches
Calibration vs Application
Calibration
- Verify GPA
- Measure output
- Before season
Application
- Actually spray
- Follow rate
- In the field
Setup vs use
Nozzle & Spray Picker
- Canopy coverage needed→Hollow cone(Insecticide/fungicide)
- Broadcast herbicide→Flat fan(Uniform pattern)
- Drift risk high→Drift-reduction nozzle(Coarse droplets)
- Spot treatment→Handgun(Small area)
- Band application→Even flat fan(Banded row)
- Foliage penetration→Hollow cone(Underside coverage)
Calibration Math
- GPA
- Gallons per acre
- GPM
- Nozzle output
- mph
- Travel speed
- 5940
- Formula constant
- 2x speed
- GPA halved
- High pressure
- Droplets finer
- Agitation
- Keep suspensions mixed
Nozzles & Equipment
- Hollow cone
- Canopy coverage
- Flat fan
- Broadcast herbicide
- Regulator
- Uniform spray
- Drift-reduction
- Coarse droplets
- Boom height
- Minimum overlap
- 3-10 mph
- Safe spray wind
- Anemometer
- Measure actual wind
Restricted vs General Use
RUP
- Certified only
- May harm even labeled
- EPA restricts
General Use
- Anyone can buy
- Lower risk
- No certification
Certification needed
Pesticide Types
- RUP
- Certified applicator only
- General use
- Anyone can buy
- Selective
- Targets specific weeds
- Non-selective
- Kills all vegetation
- Pre-emergent
- Soil barrier
- Post-emergent
- Growing weeds
- SP/SL
- True solution
Selective vs Non-Selective
Selective
- Targets weed types
- Crop safe
- Broadleaf or grassy
Non-Selective
- Kills all plants
- Glyphosate example
- Spot or bare ground
Target vs all
Pre vs Post-Emergent
Pre-emergent
- Soil barrier
- Before germination
- Incorporate needed
Post-emergent
- Growing weeds
- After emergence
- Contact or systemic
Before vs after
Common Traps
Label vs supervisor
Label governs application ≠ Supervisor cannot override
REI vs PHI
REI protects workers ≠ PHI protects harvest
RUP vs general use
RUP needs certification ≠ General use anyone buys
Speed vs rate
Double speed halves GPA ≠ Nozzle output unchanged
Pressure vs droplet
Higher pressure finer droplets ≠ More drift risk
Pre vs post emergent
Pre before germination ≠ Post after emergence
Last Minute
- 1.Pass score 75% per exam
- 2.Validity 3 years K.S.A. 2-2446
- 3.General + category within 12 months
- 4.Fee $45 per exam
- 5.Label = law; supersedes supervisor
- 6.Signal DANGER > WARNING > CAUTION
- 7.REI = workers; PHI = harvest
- 8.GPA inverse to travel speed
- 9.Drift: spray 3-10 mph wind
- 10.Avoid temperature inversions
- 11.RUP = certified applicator only
- 12.Record date location EPA Reg #
- 13.Ogallala = groundwater caution
- 14.Spill: people > contain > clean
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