Anesthesia
20%of exam
Physiology
16%of exam
Monitoring + Intervention
30%of exam
Care Considerations
25%of exam
Professional Practice
9%of exam
Quick Facts
- Exam
- CAPA
- Credential
- Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse
- Questions
- 185 MCQ
- Scored
- 140 scored + 45 pretest
- Time
- 3 hours
- Pass
- 450/800 scaled
- Eligibility
- RN + 1,200 hours
- Windows
- Mar-May; Sep-Nov
MAC vs General
MAC
- Anesthesia service
- Depth can vary
- Assess patient
General
- Unconscious patient
- Airway often supported
- Reflexes impaired
Label never guarantees depth
Techniques
- General
- Unconscious; airway risk
- Regional
- Block region
- Local
- Site anesthesia
- Moderate
- Purposeful response
- Deep
- Airway help possible
- MAC
- Provider-managed sedation
- TIVA
- IV maintenance
- Spinal
- Sympathetic block
Agents + Reversal
- Propofol
- Fast; no analgesia
- Midazolam
- Amnesia; sedation
- Fentanyl
- Analgesia; hypoventilation
- Ketamine
- Analgesic dissociation
- Dexmedetomidine
- Bradycardia; sedation
- Naloxone
- Opioid reversal
- Flumazenil
- Benzo reversal
- Dantrolene
- MH treatment
- Sugammadex
- Rocuronium reversal
Systems
- Respiratory
- Oxygenation first
- Cardiac
- Perfusion + rhythm
- Neuro
- Awake; baseline
- Endocrine
- Glucose swings
- Renal
- Retention; clearance
- GI
- PONV; aspiration
- Integumentary
- Wounds; pressure
- Hematologic
- Bleeding risk
Comorbidities
- OSA
- Opioid sensitivity
- Obesity
- Rapid desaturation
- Diabetes
- Glucose; wounds
- CKD
- Drug clearance
- Pregnancy
- Aspiration; positioning
- Geriatric
- Delayed clearance
- Pediatrics
- Airway reserve
- Anticoagulants
- Bleeding risk
Priority Ladder
Airway, breathing, circulation before discharge decisions.
MH vs LAST
MH
- Volatile trigger
- Rising CO2
- Dantrolene
LAST
- Local anesthetic
- Neuro symptoms
- Lipid emulsion
Trigger identifies treatment
Intervention Picker
- Snoring respirations→Open airway(Position first)
- Apnea or RR6→Assist ventilation(Call anesthesia)
- Opioid oversedation→Naloxone(Monitor rebound)
- Benzo oversedation→Flumazenil(Seizure risk)
- Rigidity + hypercarbia→MH protocol(Dantrolene)
- Metallic taste→LAST protocol(Lipid ready)
- Hives + hypotension→Epinephrine(Airway priority)
- Wheezing recovery→Oxygen + bronchodilator(Escalate)
- Saturated dressing→Assess bleeding(Notify surgeon)
Airway
- Obstruction
- Position; open airway
- Hypoventilation
- Assist ventilation
- Laryngospasm
- No air movement
- Bronchospasm
- Wheeze; beta agonist
- Aspiration
- Protect airway
- OSA
- Room-air stability
- Opioids
- Monitor sedation
- CPAP
- Use if prescribed
Emergencies
- MH
- Dantrolene; cooling
- LAST
- Lipid emulsion
- Anaphylaxis
- Epinephrine; airway
- Bleeding
- Quantify; escalate
- Shock
- Perfusion support
- Fire
- Stop gases
- Stroke
- Neuro change
- Chest pain
- ABC; notify
Pain + PONV
- Pain score
- Trend + function
- IV opioid
- Recheck 15-30 min
- Oral meds
- Recheck 45-60 min
- Multimodal
- Opioid sparing
- Regional block
- Protect numb limb
- PONV
- Aspiration delay
- Hydration
- Nausea support
- Shivering
- Oxygen demand
Home Teaching
Meds, wound, warning signs, escort, resources.
CAPA vs CPAN
CAPA
- Preanesthesia focus
- Phase II recovery
- Discharge central
CPAN
- Phase I focus
- Immediate emergence
- Stabilization central
Match practice phase
Discharge Picker
- Unstable airway→Continue monitoring(No discharge)
- OSA desaturates→Room-air trial(Escalate)
- Motor block persists→Fall precautions(Delay ambulation)
- PONV uncontrolled→Treat nausea(Delay discharge)
- No escort→Hold discharge(Responsible adult)
- Teaching unclear→Teach-back(Use interpreter)
- New chest pain→Emergency response(No discharge)
- Home equipment missing→Case management(Resource gap)
Continuum
- Preadmission
- Screen risks
- Day-of
- Verify readiness
- Phase II
- Functional recovery
- Extended care
- Ongoing observation
- Transport
- Stable transfer
- Escort
- Responsible adult
- Teaching
- Patient + caregiver
- Home resources
- Equipment; support
Stable vs Ready
Stable
- Vitals acceptable
- Moment assessment
- May still risk
Ready
- Criteria met
- Escort prepared
- Instructions understood
Discharge needs function
Professional Filter
Scope, standards, consent, privacy, documentation.
Consent vs Witness
Consent
- Provider explains
- Patient decides
- Questions answered
Witness
- Signature observed
- Identity verified
- Concerns escalated
Nurse verifies process
Exam Facts
- Owner
- ABPANC
- Delivery
- PSI computer exam
- Total
- 185 questions
- Scored
- 140 questions
- Pretest
- 45 unscored
- Limit
- 3 hours
- Passing
- 450 scaled
- Scale
- 200-800
Blueprint Weights
- Monitoring
- 30%
- Care
- 25%
- Anesthesia
- 20%
- Physiology
- 16%
- Practice
- 9%
- Big two
- 55% combined
Standards
- ASPAN
- Specialty standards
- ASA
- Anesthesia guidance
- ACLS
- Adult resuscitation
- PALS
- Pediatric resuscitation
- MHAUS
- MH readiness
- HIPAA
- Privacy rule
- Consent
- Verify; clarify
- Scope
- Competency limits
Common Traps
MAC
Not fixed sedation ≠ Assess current depth
Pretest Items
Not labeled ≠ Treat all scored
Scaled Score
Not raw percent ≠ 450 always passes
Room Air
Oxygen masks risk ≠ Stability proves readiness
Nerve Block
Comfort not readiness ≠ Motor function matters
Consent
Nurse does not obtain ≠ Nurse verifies process
Last Minute
- 1.CAPA focus: ambulatory phases
- 2.Monitoring plus care equals 55%
- 3.185 questions in 3 hours
- 4.450 scaled score passes
- 5.Airway first, discharge later
- 6.MAC depth can change
- 7.LAST needs lipid readiness
- 8.MH needs dantrolene
- 9.No escort means no discharge
- 10.Verify consent before procedure
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