Cheat sheet

California DMV Permit Cheat Sheet

Signs + Signals

20%of exam

Sign ShapesSignalsPavementCurb ColorsRailroad

Right-of-Way

20%of exam

IntersectionsTurnsRoundaboutsMergingCrosswalks

Speed + Lanes

20%of exam

Speed DefaultsLane UsePassingHOVU-turns

Sharing + Safety

20%of exam

PedestriansBicyclistsTrucksEmergencyConditions

Alcohol + Licensing

20%of exam

BACImplied ConsentPermitProvisionalFees

Quick Facts

Exam
CA permit
Owner
California DMV
Format
Multiple choice
Pass
80%
Fee
$46 Class C
Teen age
15 1/2
Permit hold
6 months
Practice
50 hours
Adult BAC
0.08%

Shape Ladder

Octagon stop; triangle yield; diamond warns

OctagonTriangleDiamondPentagon

Stop vs Yield

Stop

  • Full stop
  • Octagon
  • Proceed when safe

Yield

  • Slow first
  • Triangle
  • Stop if needed

Must stop vs may stop

Signal Picker

  1. Steady redStop
  2. Steady yellowStop if safe
  3. Flashing redStop sign
  4. Flashing yellowCaution
  5. Dark signalAll-way stop
  6. Green arrowProtected turn
  7. Red arrowNo turn
  8. Railroad lightsStop and wait

Sign Shapes

Octagon
Stop
Triangle
Yield
Diamond
Warning
Pentagon
School
Circle
Railroad ahead
Rectangle
Regulatory/guide
Orange
Work zone
Green
Guide directions

Curb Colors

Red none; white quick; blue disabled

Red: noYellow: loadWhite: pickupGreen: timedBlue: disabled

Yellow vs Flashing

Steady yellow

  • Red coming
  • Stop if safe
  • Clear intersection

Flashing yellow

  • Caution
  • No required stop
  • Watch hazards

Ending green vs caution

Signals + Markings

Red light
Stop
Yellow light
Stop if safe
Green arrow
Protected movement
Flashing red
Stop sign
Flashing yellow
Proceed cautiously
Dark signal
All-way stop
Double yellow
No passing
Broken yellow
Pass if safe
White diamond
HOV lane

Curbs + Parking

Red curb
No stopping
Yellow curb
Loading only
White curb
Pickup/dropoff
Green curb
Time limited
Blue curb
Disabled parking
Uphill curb
Away from curb
Downhill curb
Toward curb
Fire hydrant
Keep clear

Right Red vs Left Red

Right red

  • Stop first
  • Yield all
  • Unless posted

Left red

  • One-way to one-way
  • Stop first
  • Unless posted

Common vs limited

Right-of-Way Picker

  1. Same stop timeDriver on right
  2. Turning leftYield oncoming
  3. Entering roundaboutYield circulating
  4. Merging freewayFind gap
  5. Pedestrian crossingYield
  6. Emergency sirenPull right
  7. School bus redsStop
  8. Mountain conflictUphill priority

Intersections

First arrival
Goes first
Same time
Right goes first
Left turn
Yield oncoming
Roundabout
Yield circulating
Freeway merge
Match speed
Rail gates
Wait fully
Crosswalk
Yield pedestrians
Mountain road
Uphill priority

Speed Defaults

65 freeway; 55 two-lane; 25 towns

65 freeway55 two-lane25 district15 blind

Solid vs Broken

Solid yellow

  • No passing
  • Opposing traffic
  • Turns allowed

Broken yellow

  • Passing possible
  • Check clear
  • Return right

No pass vs pass

Speed Defaults

Basic law
Safe for conditions
Freeway
65 mph
Two-lane
55 mph
Residential
25 mph
Business district
25 mph
School zone
25 mph
Blind intersection
15 mph
Alley
15 mph

Basic vs Posted

Basic law

  • Conditions decide
  • May be lower
  • Safety first

Posted limit

  • Legal maximum
  • Normal conditions
  • Still reduce

Safe speed vs sign

Lanes + Turns

Signal
Before move
Blind spot
Head check
Right on red
Stop first
Left on red
One-way only
Double white
Do not cross
Center turn
Left turns only
Bike lane
Merge before turn
U-turn
Legal if safe

HOV vs Bike Lane

HOV

  • Diamond lane
  • Occupancy rules
  • Posted access

Bike lane

  • Cyclist space
  • Merge for turn
  • Check bikes

Carpool vs cyclists

Sharing Road

Pedestrians
Yield in crosswalk
Bicyclists
3 feet
Motorcycles
Smaller profile
Large trucks
Wide turns
School bus
Stop for reds
Emergency vehicle
Pull right
Move over
Slow or move
Blind spots
Stay visible

Conditions + Safety

Headlights
Low visibility
Fog
Low beams
Wet roads
Slow down
Hydroplane
Ease off
Skid
Steer direction
Following
More space
Collision
Stop, exchange
Seat belts
Everyone buckles

BAC Steps

Adult eight; underage one

0.08 adult0.04 CDL0.01 under 210.01 probation

Adult vs Underage BAC

Adult

  • 21 or older
  • 0.08% limit
  • Still impaired earlier

Under 21

  • Zero tolerance
  • 0.01% limit
  • One-year revocation

Legal adult vs zero tolerance

Permit Picker

  1. Age 15 1/2Apply permit
  2. Teen applicantDriver ed
  3. Never licensedHold permit
  4. Before road test6 months
  5. Need practice50 hours
  6. Under 21 BAC0.01% limit
  7. Adult BAC0.08% limit
  8. Commercial BAC0.04% limit

Alcohol + Drugs

Age 21+
0.08% BAC
Under 21
0.01% BAC
DUI probation
0.01% BAC
Commercial
0.04% BAC
For hire
0.04% BAC
Implied consent
Chemical test
Medication
May impair
Only safe
Zero drinks

Permit + License

Teen permit
15 1/2
Driver ed
Teen requirement
Application
$46 Class C
Hold period
6 months
Practice
50 hours
Vision
Required screening
Knowledge
No test aids
Handbook
Question source

Common Traps

Rolling stop

Stop means full Slow is yield

Basic speed

Posted is maximum Conditions can lower

Left on red

One-way only Not any street

Double white

Do not cross Not passing lane

Underage BAC

0.01% limit Not 0.08%

Bike pass

Give 3 feet Do not squeeze

Dark signal

Treat as stop Not free green

Last Minute

  1. 1.Official pass: 80%
  2. 2.Class C fee: $46
  3. 3.Octagon = stop
  4. 4.Triangle = yield
  5. 5.Diamond = warning
  6. 6.Basic law controls speed
  7. 7.Freeway default: 65
  8. 8.Two-lane default: 55
  9. 9.Residential default: 25
  10. 10.Under 21 BAC: 0.01
  11. 11.Adult BAC: 0.08
  12. 12.Permit hold: 6 months
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