Reading Strategies and Test Tips
Key Takeaways
- With 56 questions in 85 minutes, you have approximately 1.5 minutes per question - pace yourself accordingly.
- Read the questions first for short passages to focus your reading on what's being asked.
- For longer passages, skim for structure first, then read questions, then read carefully.
- Always return to the passage to verify your answer - don't rely on memory alone.
- Mark difficult questions and return to them rather than spending too much time initially.
Success on the Praxis Core Reading test requires not just reading skills, but also effective test-taking strategies. This section covers practical approaches for managing your time and maximizing your score.
Test Format Overview
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 56 selected-response |
| Time Allowed | 85 minutes |
| Time Per Question | ~1.5 minutes average |
| Passage Types | Short (100-200 words), Long (300-400 words), Paired |
| Question Format | Multiple choice (4 options) |
Time Management Strategies
The 1.5-Minute Rule
With 56 questions in 85 minutes, you have about 1.5 minutes per question. However, not all questions require equal time:
| Question Type | Recommended Time |
|---|---|
| Short passage questions | 1-1.5 minutes |
| Long passage questions | 1.5-2 minutes |
| Paired passage questions | 2-2.5 minutes |
| Visual interpretation | 1.5-2 minutes |
Time Checkpoints
| Questions Completed | Time Used | Time Remaining |
|---|---|---|
| 14 questions | ~20 minutes | 65 minutes |
| 28 questions | ~40 minutes | 45 minutes |
| 42 questions | ~60 minutes | 25 minutes |
| 56 questions | 85 minutes | 0 minutes |
The Two-Pass Strategy
First Pass (60-65 minutes):
- Answer all questions you can solve quickly
- Mark difficult questions for review
- Don't spend more than 2 minutes on any question
Second Pass (20-25 minutes):
- Return to marked questions
- Use remaining time for careful analysis
- Never leave questions blank (no penalty for guessing)
Reading Approaches by Passage Type
Short Passages (100-200 words)
Strategy: Questions First
- Read the question(s) before the passage
- Identify what you're looking for
- Read the passage with purpose
- Answer directly from the text
Why this works: Short passages are quick to read, and knowing the questions focuses your attention.
Long Passages (300-400 words)
Strategy: Skim-Question-Read
- Skim (30 seconds): Read first paragraph, first sentence of each body paragraph, conclusion
- Read questions: Note what's being asked
- Read carefully: Now read the full passage
- Answer questions: Return to specific sections as needed
Why this works: Skimming gives you structure; knowing questions helps you read actively.
Paired Passages
Strategy: Separate Then Synthesize
- Read Passage 1 completely
- Answer any questions about Passage 1 only
- Read Passage 2 completely
- Answer any questions about Passage 2 only
- Answer comparison questions
- Return to passages as needed
Why this works: Keeps the passages distinct in your mind before comparing.
Question Analysis Techniques
Understanding Question Stems
| Question Asks | What to Look For |
|---|---|
| "The main idea is..." | Central argument, thesis statement |
| "According to the passage..." | Specific, stated information |
| "The author implies..." | Inference based on evidence |
| "The author's purpose is..." | Why was this written? |
| "As used in line X..." | Context-based word meaning |
| "The passage is organized by..." | Text structure pattern |
Process of Elimination
Most questions have:
- 1 correct answer
- 1-2 clearly wrong answers
- 1 "trap" answer (close but not quite right)
Elimination strategy:
- Cross out obviously wrong answers first
- Compare remaining choices carefully
- Return to passage to verify
- Choose the BEST answer (not just a true statement)
Common Wrong Answer Types
| Type | Description | How to Identify |
|---|---|---|
| Too extreme | Uses "always," "never," "all" | Look for absolute language |
| Too narrow | Only covers part of what's asked | Check if it addresses the full question |
| Too broad | Goes beyond the passage | Does it include unstated information? |
| Opposite meaning | Reverses the author's point | Re-read relevant section |
| True but irrelevant | Accurate but doesn't answer the question | Does it actually address what's asked? |
| Distortion | Slightly changes the meaning | Compare exact wording to passage |
Passage Type Recognition
Informational/Expository
- Purpose: Explain facts or concepts
- Tone: Objective, neutral
- Structure: Often uses headings, clear organization
- Questions focus on: Main ideas, details, structure
Argumentative/Persuasive
- Purpose: Convince the reader
- Tone: May be passionate, critical, or concerned
- Structure: Claim, evidence, conclusion
- Questions focus on: Author's argument, evidence strength, rhetorical strategies
Narrative
- Purpose: Tell a story or describe events
- Tone: Varies with content
- Structure: Chronological or thematic
- Questions focus on: Character, plot, theme, author's craft
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
1. Answering from Memory
Problem: You remember something from the passage but misremember details.
Solution: Always return to the passage to verify before selecting an answer.
2. Bringing Outside Knowledge
Problem: Using information you know but isn't in the passage.
Solution: Answer based ONLY on what the passage states or implies.
3. Falling for "Sounds Right" Answers
Problem: Choosing answers that sound sophisticated or match your expectations.
Solution: Verify every answer against the specific passage text.
4. Spending Too Long on One Question
Problem: Running out of time because one question took 5+ minutes.
Solution: Mark and move on; return if time permits.
5. Second-Guessing Correct Answers
Problem: Changing right answers to wrong ones on review.
Solution: Only change answers if you find clear evidence you were wrong.
Day-of-Test Checklist
- Get adequate sleep the night before
- Eat a balanced meal before the test
- Arrive early to reduce stress
- Bring required identification
- Read each question carefully
- Budget your time with checkpoints
- Answer every question (no penalty for guessing)
- Mark difficult questions for review
- Use all available time - don't leave early
A test-taker has completed 28 questions in 50 minutes. According to effective time management, this student should:
When approaching a short passage (100-200 words) on the Praxis Reading test, the most effective strategy is to:
A question asks about the main idea, and you've narrowed it to two choices. Choice A captures only the first half of the passage. Choice B addresses the entire passage but seems less specific. Which should you choose?
You encounter a difficult question and have already spent 3 minutes on it without finding a clear answer. What is the best approach?