9.5 Conversion Rate Policies, Receipt Requirements and Payment Hold Rules
Key Takeaways
Conversion rate policies are set by business unit with a rate type of Corporate, Spot or User, an optional default rate, and warning and error tolerance percentages; they apply only to cash expenses.
If General Ledger has no conversion rate for the reimbursement currency, the conversion rate policy can't be enforced.
Receipt and notification rules require original, imaged, or both kinds of receipt, and Expenses processes receipt rules from expense type, then template, then organization.
Payment hold rules hold reimbursement when receipts aren't received or are overdue on earlier reports; holds release automatically when receipts are received, waived or declared, or an auditor can release them.
Project-only expense reports aren't held by default; select Apply hold rules to expense reports to include them.
The published objectives are Manage Conversion Rates and Policies and Manage Receipt Management Policies. Both decide whether the amount an employee claims is supported before money leaves the company.
Conversion rates and policies
Employees often pay cash in a foreign currency and are reimbursed in their own. On Manage Conversion Rates and Policies (the Edit Conversion Rates and Policies page) you define, for each business unit:
- the conversion rate type: Corporate, Spot or User;
- whether that rate defaults onto new expenses;
- warning and error tolerance percentages;
- optional tolerances for specific currencies.
When an employee enters or overrides a rate, it is checked against these definitions.
Oracle's worked example
| Setting | Value | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate rate | 1 GBP = 1.579 USD | Default rate |
| Warning tolerance | 5% | 1.579 + 0.07895 = 1.65795 |
| Error tolerance | 10% | 1.579 + 0.1579 = 1.7369 |
- An employee claims a 25 GBP meal at a rate up to 1.65795: no violation.
- Above 1.65795 and up to 1.7369: a warning, if you chose to display it. Warnings are tracked on the report.
- Above 1.7369: an error. The report can't be submitted.
Rules to remember
- Conversion rate policies apply only to cash expenses, not corporate card expenses. Card charges use the billed amounts in the card feed. If a company account allows multiple billed currencies, Expenses converts them to the account's payment currency with General Ledger daily rates, and marks charges with no rate as Missing currency conversion rate.
- The default rate is also for cash transactions only.
- If General Ledger has no conversion rate for the reimbursement currency, the policy can't be enforced. Maintain daily rates for every currency your travelers use.
- Category policies with single-currency limits (section 9.3) also need GL rates to compare a foreign amount with the limit.
- To let employees choose their reimbursement currency, set Allow Reimbursement Currency Selection in system options and limit the allowed currencies by business unit. Cash advances in other currencies use Advance Currencies Allowed in the cash advance policies (section 10.3).
- Approval notifications show foreign currency totals in both the reimbursement currency and the approver's preferred ledger currency.
Receipt management
Receipt management makes sure required receipts arrive before employees are paid. You assign receipt and notification rules to business units.
Decision 1: type of receipt
On the header of Create Receipt and Notification Rule, require:
- Original (paper) receipts;
- Imaged receipts (camera, scanner or fax);
- both.
If you don't choose, Originals only is the default. For imaged receipts, also choose the stage at which they must be attached. Prevent submission if receipts aren't attached is the strictest choice. To force a receipt on each line, set Enable Attachment to Lines required in system options.
Decision 2: level
| Level | Where | Processing order |
|---|---|---|
| Expense type | Edit Expense Type, Receipt Requirement tab | Lowest: processed first |
| Template | Create Expense Template, Receipt Requirement tab | Middle |
| Organization | Create Receipt and Notification Rule | Highest |
You can use any combination of levels, or none.
Decision 3: receipt requirements
On the template or expense type you can set requirements for:
- cash lines, corporate card lines and negative lines;
- the amount above which a receipt is required;
- disallowing missing receipts;
- displaying a missing receipt warning.
Overdue and missing receipts
The scheduled Process Overdue and Missing Receipts process checks submitted reports, and the rule controls what it does:
- Enable overdue process;
- Receipts are overdue after a number of days, counted from the report submission date;
- Notify individual when receipts are overdue;
- Send missing receipt declaration notification.
Escalation to approvers is set on the FinExmReceiptsOverdue task's Deadlines tab in the BPM Worklist.
Oracle suggests running the process daily if you want prompt notices. An employee can mark a receipt as missing on the expense or from a notification. If your rule requires a missing receipt declaration, the completed declaration replaces the receipt. Audit and payment then proceed, and the reminders stop.
Receipt check-in: auditors record the Original Receipt Package Check In Date on Manage Receipt Packages, searching by report number or bar code, or on Audit Expense Report. A default receipt date rule fills the date automatically when imaged receipts are attached by an auditor or clerk, or arrive through WebCenter Imaging or Capture. It doesn't fill the date when the employee attaches the images.
Payment hold rules
The Expense Report Payment Hold section of the receipt and notification rule can hold payment to individuals and to corporate card issuers:
- Hold payment if receipts are required but not yet received.
- Hold payment if receipts are overdue on a previously submitted report. Once any report has outstanding overdue receipts, all subsequent reports are held.
How holds work:
- Process Expense Report Reimbursement, scheduled regularly, applies the holds and also checks whether they can be released.
- Held employees get a notification.
- Holds release automatically when receipts are received, waived or declaration received. An auditor can also release a hold manually on Audit Expense Report.
- Under Both Pay, if Apply Hold Rule To covers reports of both individuals and card issuers, neither the employee nor the issuer is paid while the hold lasts.
- Project-only expense reports aren't held by default. Select Apply hold rules to expense reports in the rule to include them.
A business unit's conversion rate policy uses the Corporate rate of 1 GBP = 1.579 USD, with a 5% warning tolerance and a 10% error tolerance. An employee enters a rate of 1.70 for a GBP cash meal. What happens?
No violation, because the policy only validates rates on corporate card expenses
The report can't be submitted, because 1.70 is above the 1.579 corporate rate
The application quietly replaces the entered rate with the corporate rate of 1.579
A warning, because 1.70 is above 1.65795 but within the 1.7369 error limit
A receipt requirement is defined on the Hotel expense type, and a different one is defined at the organization level. In what order does Expenses process them?
The Hotel expense type rule first, then the template, then the organization
The organization rule first, because the business unit rule overrides lower levels
Whichever rule was created most recently
Only the template rule, because receipt rules can't be set on an expense type
The receipt rule holds payment if receipts are overdue on a previously submitted report. An employee owes receipts for an April report, and their May report is now approved. What happens to the May report?
It's paid, because a hold only ever applies to the report that has the overdue receipts
It's held too, until receipts arrive, are waived or declared, or an auditor releases it
It's rejected automatically and must be resubmitted together with the overdue receipts
It's paid, and the overdue amount is deducted through payroll on the next pay date
Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.