33.2 Types of Licenses
Key Takeaways
- Major lines of authority include life, health, property, and casualty.
- Limited lines cover specific products like credit, travel, or crop insurance.
- Surplus lines require separate licensing and place coverage with nonadmitted insurers.
- Temporary licenses may be issued in limited circumstances.
- Nonresident licenses allow producers to sell in other states with reciprocity.
- Appointments authorize a producer to represent a specific insurer.
Insurance licenses are issued for specific lines of authority—the types of insurance a producer is authorized to sell.
Major Lines of Authority
Life Insurance License
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Products Covered | Term life, whole life, universal life, variable life* |
| Related Products | Annuities (fixed), credit life |
| Exam | Life insurance examination |
| Special Note | *Variable products require securities license |
Health (Accident and Health) License
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Products Covered | Medical, disability, long-term care |
| Related Products | Medicare supplements, dental, vision |
| Exam | Health/Accident & Health examination |
| Alternative Names | Accident & Sickness, Accident & Health |
Combined Life and Health License
Many states offer a combined Life, Accident, and Health license that authorizes the sale of both life and health products with a single license.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Scope | All life and health products |
| Exam | Combined examination |
| Advantage | Broader product authority |
| Pre-Licensing | May require more hours |
Specialty Licenses
Variable Products License
Selling variable insurance products requires additional licensing:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Insurance License | Life insurance license required |
| Securities License | FINRA registration (Series 6 or Series 7) |
| Investment Adviser | May also need Series 63/65/66 |
| Products | Variable life, variable annuities |
Exam Tip: Variable products involve investment risk and are considered securities. A producer must hold BOTH an insurance license AND a securities license to sell them.
Long-Term Care Partnership Program
Some states require special certification for producers selling Partnership LTC policies:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Initial Training | 8 hours of LTC training |
| Ongoing Training | 4 hours per renewal cycle |
| Topics | LTC products, regulations, suitability |
Key Takeaways
- Major lines of authority include life, health, property, and casualty.
- Limited lines cover specific products like credit, travel, or crop insurance.
- Surplus lines require separate licensing and place coverage with nonadmitted insurers.
- Temporary licenses may be issued in limited circumstances.
- Nonresident licenses allow producers to sell in other states with reciprocity.
- Appointments authorize a producer to represent a specific insurer.
Standalone Exam Application Drill
This section is part of the rebuilt standalone New Hampshire Life & Health Insurance (State) guide, so do not treat it as background reading. The official outline expects you to use this topic in mixed questions, where a general concept and a state-specific or exam-specific rule may appear in the same fact pattern.
| Trigger to recognize | How to use it on the exam |
|---|---|
| Major lines of authority include life, health, property, and casualty. | Apply this point directly to exam-style facts and compare it with the closest wrong answer. In practice, ask what fact triggers the rule, what exception might change it, and what answer choice overstates the rule. |
| Limited lines cover specific products like credit, travel, or crop insurance. | Apply this point directly to exam-style facts and compare it with the closest wrong answer. In practice, ask what fact triggers the rule, what exception might change it, and what answer choice overstates the rule. |
| Surplus lines require separate licensing and place coverage with nonadmitted insurers. | Apply this point directly to exam-style facts and compare it with the closest wrong answer. In practice, ask what fact triggers the rule, what exception might change it, and what answer choice overstates the rule. |
| Temporary licenses may be issued in limited circumstances. | Apply this point directly to exam-style facts and compare it with the closest wrong answer. In practice, ask what fact triggers the rule, what exception might change it, and what answer choice overstates the rule. |
How this topic is tested
A typical question will not ask for a vocabulary definition. It will describe a client, applicant, insured, licensee, consumer, property owner, transaction, policy, claim, disclosure, office practice, or regulator action. First classify the topic under National Life & Health Portion: Chapter 33: Producer Licensing and Conduct. Then decide whether the issue is a product/coverage rule, a licensing or conduct rule, a contract/document rule, a timing rule, or a remedy/penalty rule. That classification keeps you from picking an answer that sounds true but belongs to a different domain.
Review move
When you miss a practice question from this section, write one sentence in this format: “The trigger fact was ___; the rule was ___; the exception or trap was ___; the correct result was ___.” This converts the section into a usable exam checklist rather than a paragraph you merely reread. If the missed question involved a number, deadline, disclosure, form, coverage condition, ownership status, or regulator authority, make that fact a flashcard.
Final self-check
Before moving on, you should be able to explain the section title in plain English, name the main rule without looking, identify one misleading answer choice, and apply the rule to a scenario that changes one fact. If you cannot do those four things, reread the core text and answer the embedded quiz before continuing.
Other License Types
Limited Lines Licenses
| License Type | Products Covered |
|---|---|
| Credit Insurance | Credit life, credit disability |
| Travel Insurance | Trip cancellation, travel medical |
| Rental Car Insurance | Collision damage waiver |
| Pet Insurance | Animal health coverage |
| Title Insurance | Real estate title protection |
Surplus Lines License
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Place coverage with non-admitted insurers |
| When Used | Standard market cannot provide coverage |
| Requirements | Separate license, additional training |
| Regulations | Different rules than admitted insurers |
Producer vs. Other Roles
| Role | Definition | License Required? |
|---|---|---|
| Producer | Sells, solicits, or negotiates insurance | Yes |
| Consultant | Advises for fee (doesn't sell) | Varies by state |
| Adjuster | Investigates and settles claims | Separate adjuster license |
| Customer Service Rep | Administrative support only | Generally no |
Agent vs. Broker
| Aspect | Agent | Broker |
|---|---|---|
| Represents | Insurance company | Consumer/client |
| Appointment | Appointed by insurers | May work with multiple insurers |
| Authority | Acts on behalf of insurer | Acts on behalf of client |
| Duty | Owes duty to insurer | Owes fiduciary duty to client |
Key Point: The distinction between agent and broker affects who the producer represents and their legal duties. Brokers typically owe a higher fiduciary duty to clients.
Key Takeaways
- Major lines of authority include life, health, property, and casualty.
- Limited lines cover specific products like credit, travel, or crop insurance.
- Surplus lines require separate licensing and place coverage with nonadmitted insurers.
- Temporary licenses may be issued in limited circumstances.
- Nonresident licenses allow producers to sell in other states with reciprocity.
- Appointments authorize a producer to represent a specific insurer.
To sell variable life insurance, a producer must have:
Which of the following would require a surplus lines license?
What is the primary difference between an insurance agent and an insurance broker?