8.3 Overtaking Prohibitions & Safe Requirements
Key Takeaways
- Overtaking is prohibited at intersections, railway crossings/lanes, pedestrian crossings, bridges, curves and dangerous bends, and on slippery roads.
- Also prohibited: at highway ends, against oncoming traffic when unsafe, in poor visibility, where no-overtaking signs apply, across solid lines between tracks/lanes, and when you cannot go significantly faster than the vehicle ahead.
- Do not start an overtake if it would force you over the speed limit, if the vehicle ahead is already overtaking, or if a vehicle behind is already overtaking you.
- Before overtaking: confirm speed difference, side space, mirrors and shoulder, clear road ahead without imminent danger, and space to return on the right.
- When in doubt, do not overtake—wait rather than gamble on a half-finished pass.
Overtaking Prohibitions & Safe Requirements
Section 8.2 taught how and on which side to overtake. This section answers the harder theory question: when must you not even try? The Moroor handbook lists prohibited places and conditions in detail, then sets a before-overtake checklist so that a legal side of pass is also a safe pass. Candidates who only remember “overtake on the left” fail items about bridges, solid lines, poor visibility, and half-finished overtakes into oncoming traffic.
Why prohibitions exist
Overtaking multiplies risk: time on a shared path, limited escape options, and dependence on other drivers’ cooperation. Prohibitions remove the maneuver where geometry, visibility, or other users make that risk unacceptable. When in doubt, the handbook’s message is explicit: do not try to overtake if you are in doubt.
Location and condition prohibitions (memorize as a set)
Intersections and railway lanes/crossings
Overtaking is prohibited at intersections and at railway lanes/crossings. Junctions concentrate turning traffic, pedestrians, and signal decisions. Railway areas combine track priority, gates, and people around trains. Starting a pass through these zones is a classic fail answer.
Pedestrian crossings
Overtaking is prohibited at pedestrian crossings. A pass can hide a pedestrian from the overtaken driver’s view—or hide the pedestrian from you. Slow-moving traffic near a crosswalk is not an invitation to surge past.
Bridges
Overtaking is prohibited on bridges. Width is often limited, escape routes are poor, and opposing or multi-lane conflicts are unforgiving. Warning signs for narrow bridges reinforce caution, but the overtaking ban stands as a rule theme even when you “feel” there is room.
Curves and dangerous bends
Overtaking is prohibited on curved roads and dangerous curves. You cannot see far enough around the bend to guarantee a clear opposing path or a safe return. Warning signs for curves are a strong exam cue that a pass is the wrong choice.
Slippery roads
Overtaking is prohibited on slippery roads. Sand, water, oil, or polished surfaces reduce grip for both the pass acceleration and any emergency brake. The correct response is lower speed and longer gaps—not a high-speed pass.
End of highways
Overtaking is prohibited at the end of highways. Terminations, merges, and speed changes stack decision load; a last-second pass is a frequent crash pattern.
Against oncoming traffic when unsafe
The handbook prohibits overtaking in the opposite direction to other vehicles when that means using the path needed by oncoming traffic unsafely—i.e., a head-on conflict situation. If you cannot complete the pass without endangering oncoming users, you must not start.
Poor visibility
Overtaking is prohibited when visibility is insufficient or weak—fog, heavy dust, rain, night glare, smoke. If you cannot see far enough to finish the pass and return, the maneuver is banned regardless of your preferred lane side.
No-overtaking signs and solid lines
Overtaking is prohibited:
- When a traffic sign indicates “No overtaking”
- When there are solid lines between the tracks/lanes
Broken lines may allow a safe pass when all other conditions are met; solid lines are a hard stop for crossing to overtake. The regulatory “no overtaking” circle is not optional advice.
Insufficient speed advantage and related “do not start” rules
Overtaking is prohibited when:
| Condition | Why |
|---|---|
| You cannot drive significantly faster than the vehicle in front | The pass takes too long in the danger zone |
| Completing the pass would exceed the speed limit | Illegal speed is not a safety plan |
| The vehicle ahead begins to overtake another vehicle | Nested overtakes stack risk |
| A vehicle behind begins to overtake you | Pulling out creates a multi-car conflict |
Prohibition quick-reference table
| Prohibited theme | Exam cue |
|---|---|
| Intersections | Junction, cross traffic, lights |
| Railway lanes/crossings | Tracks, gates, trains |
| Pedestrian crossings | Zebra/marked crosswalk, people |
| Bridges | Bridge structure, narrow span |
| Curves / dangerous bends | Limited sight distance |
| Slippery roads | Sand, rain, ice, low grip |
| Highway ends | Termination, merge chaos |
| Unsafe against oncoming | Closing gap in opposite lane |
| Poor visibility | Fog, dust, night, smoke |
| No-overtaking sign | Circular ban with two cars |
| Solid lines | Continuous center/lane line |
| No significant speed gain / limit breach | Slow relative gap, near limit |
| Others already overtaking (ahead or behind) | Nested or concurrent passes |
Requirements for overtaking safely
If no prohibition applies, you still need the handbook’s before overtaking checks:
- Speed — Confirm an appropriate speed difference versus the vehicle you want to pass. A good difference is about at least 20 km/h, without exceeding the speed limit.
- Side space — Check space next to the vehicle; maintain safe side distance; ensure that vehicle is not itself starting to overtake.
- Mirrors and shoulder — Confirm you are not being overtaken; clear the left blind spot.
- Road ahead — No obstructing oncoming traffic; you must pass without imminent danger (no curves, crossings, obstacles that make the pass unsafe).
- Return space — Ensure space on the right to return after passing.
Then execute: signal, accelerate past within the limit, leave lateral room, and return when the overtaken vehicle is visible in the interior mirror.
| Phase | Safe requirement |
|---|---|
| Plan | Clear view, legal location, real speed advantage |
| Commit | Signal, mirrors, shoulder, controlled acceleration |
| Pass | Lateral clearance; no sudden cut-in |
| Complete | See vehicle in interior mirror; smooth return |
| Abort | If doubt appears mid-plan, do not start or abandon early if still safe |
Clear view, gap, signal, accelerate, return
A compact exam mantra:
- Clear view far enough to finish
- Gap for the pass and for return
- Signal (and mirrors/shoulder)
- Accelerate past within the limit
- Return safely to the right path
Missing any one element is enough to reject the overtake option on a multiple-choice stem.
Worked scenarios
Scenario A — solid line and impatience
A slow truck sits ahead. The center line is solid, the road is straight, and you are late. Answer: do not overtake across the solid line. Wait for a broken line and full safety conditions—or accept the delay.
Scenario B — crest and curve
You approach a dangerous curve warning. A car ahead is slightly slow. Answer: overtaking is prohibited on curved/dangerous roads. Slow with the curve; pass later if legal and safe.
Scenario C — dust storm visibility
Visibility drops in blowing dust. A vehicle ahead is barely visible. Answer: overtaking is prohibited when visibility is insufficient. Increase following distance; do not pass.
Scenario D — almost enough gap for oncoming
You think you can “just make it” past one car before an oncoming vehicle arrives. Answer: if completion is not assured without danger, do not start. A half-finished pass is worse than waiting.
Scenario E — vehicle ahead already pulling out
The car in front signals and begins to overtake a third vehicle. Answer: do not start your own overtake on top of theirs.
Scenario F — someone already overtaking you
A vehicle appears in your left mirror mid-decision. Answer: stay put; do not pull out into their path.
Comparing stationary-object passes and moving overtakes
The handbook asks trainees to compare the two:
| Factor | Stationary obstacle | Moving overtake |
|---|---|---|
| Target speed | Zero | Non-zero; may change |
| Return gap | Usually stable | Can close if they accelerate |
| Oncoming risk | High on two-way roads | High plus relative closing speed |
| Decision complexity | High | Typically higher |
Overtaking is often more dangerous because the vehicle you pass remains an active decision-maker. That is why the prohibition list is long and why “when in doubt, don’t” is not optional politeness.
Horn and light as warnings—not permissions
If preparations are complete, you may beep the horn or use a flashing front light to alert the vehicle ahead before starting. These signals do not cancel solid lines, no-overtaking signs, bridges, curves, or poor visibility. They are communication tools inside an already legal, already safe plan.
Common traps
| Trap | Correction |
|---|---|
| “Overtaking is only banned for motorcycles” | Bans apply to the maneuver generally |
| “Solid lines may be crossed if you are quick” | Solid lines between tracks/lanes prohibit the pass |
| “No-overtaking signs are advisory” | They prohibit overtaking |
| “Dust means overtake fast to escape the cloud” | Poor visibility bans the pass |
| “I can exceed the limit briefly to finish” | Exceeding the limit is itself a ban condition |
| “If someone is overtaking me, I should pull out too” | Prohibited; hold position |
| “Pedestrian crossings are fine if no one is visible” | Overtaking at pedestrian crossings is prohibited |
Chapter 8 synthesis
- 8.1 — Near stationary objects: look–evaluate–decide–act, ~1 m at 50 km/h, doors/pedestrians/pull-outs, two-way yield, open-right right-of-way.
- 8.2 — Overtake on the left by default; right for left-turn-ahead or multi-lane same-direction; overtaken driver duties; significant speed advantage; return with interior-mirror view.
- 8.3 — Long prohibition list + safe checklist (view, gap, signal, accelerate within limit, return). When in doubt, do not overtake.
Master these three layers and you can handle the full overtaking cluster on the Moroor theory test—not as slogans, but as scene-by-scene decisions.
Bottom line: Do not overtake at intersections, railways, pedestrian crossings, bridges, curves, slippery roads, highway ends, in unsafe oncoming conflicts, in poor visibility, against no-overtaking signs or solid lines, or without a significant lawful speed advantage. Before any allowed pass, verify speed difference, side space, mirrors and shoulder, a clear road ahead, and room to return—then signal, pass, and re-enter only when safe. If any element is missing, wait.
When is overtaking prohibited according to the Moroor handbook?
Which condition makes overtaking prohibited under the Moroor handbook?
A driver wants to overtake near a stationary obstacle while oncoming traffic is close. What should the driver do?
Which set best matches the handbook’s requirements before a safe overtake?