1.1 About the CCP-C Exam

Key Takeaways

  • The April 2026 IBSC CCP-C exam has 135 items in two locked sections (68 then 67), 150 minutes total testing time, and an optional 5-minute break after Section 1.
  • The published raw passing score is 68 correct answers out of 110 scored items; fees are $285 affiliate / $385 non-member, and full fees apply for each retest after a 30-day wait.
  • Domain weights in the 2026 handbook differ from older outline PDFs—Airway is 14 scored items and Cardiac is 13, not the legacy 30/15-item Transport-heavy split.
  • Recertification requires 100 contact hours in four years, including ≥75 clinical hours with 16 hours from an approved CCP-C review course, or retesting.
Last updated: July 2026

1.1 About the CCP-C Exam

The Certified Critical Care Paramedic (CCP-C®) examination is the gold-standard credential for advanced prehospital and interfacility transport clinicians. Administered by the International Board of Specialty Certification (IBSC®)—formerly known as the Board for Critical Care Transport Paramedic Certification (BCCTPC)—the CCP-C certification validates that a paramedic possesses the advanced cognitive knowledge, analytical capability, and clinical judgment required to manage critically ill or injured patients across complex ground and air transport environments.


1. Executive Overview & The IBSC Mission

Critical care transport medicine operates at the high-acuity intersection of emergency medicine, intensive care, and specialized transport physiology. While standard entry-level paramedic practice focuses on prehospital emergency resuscitation and initial stabilization, critical care paramedics routinely manage patients with multi-organ failure, complex mechanical ventilation, invasive hemodynamic monitoring, multi-agent vasoactive infusions, and mechanical circulatory support devices.

The mission of the IBSC is to establish, measure, and maintain uniform international standards of excellence for specialty paramedic practice. Earning the CCP-C credential demonstrates to medical directors, transport agencies, hospital systems, and patients that the clinician has mastered the complex body of knowledge defined by the critical care transport community.

DistinctionStandard Paramedic (NRP / State License)Certified Critical Care Paramedic (CCP-C)
Primary ScopeEmergency response, basic/advanced life support, initial field stabilizationAdvanced interfacility & critical ground/air transport, prolonged intensive care
Airway & VentilationETT, SGA, basic ventilator modes (BiPAP/CPAP, simple CMV)RSI, video laryngoscopy, surgical cricothyrotomy, PRVC/APRV ventilator modes, PEEP titration
HemodynamicsNon-invasive BP, 4-lead / 12-lead ECG, fluid resuscitationArterial lines, CVP, PA catheters, vasoactive drip titration, IABP/VAD/ECMO transport monitoring
PharmacologyACLS algorithms, analgesia, basic antiarrhythmics, emergency medsContinuous paralytics, sedatives, push-dose pressors, thrombolytics, blood products, high-risk OB meds
Assessment FocusRapid trauma/medical primary & secondary surveyAdvanced organ-system assessment, lab interpretation (ABG, TEG, electrolytes, lactate)

2. Exam Structure, Scoring Dynamics, and Question Anatomy

The CCP-C examination is a rigorous, computer-based testing assessment designed to evaluate clinical decision-making under simulated transport conditions.

Question Count and Item Distribution

The examination consists of 135 total multiple-choice items:

  • 110 Scored Items: These items directly contribute to your final pass/fail result. They are benchmarked against the 12 official IBSC content domains.
  • 25 Pre-test (Pilot) Items: These items are unscored questions randomly interspersed throughout the test. They are being field-tested for statistical validity and psychometric reliability prior to inclusion on future exam forms.

Important Exam Tactical Note: Candidates cannot distinguish between scored items and pilot items during the examination. Every single question must be approached with equal focus and diligence.

Time Allocation, Section Structure & Passing Cut Score

Per the April 2026 IBSC CCP-C Candidate Handbook, the examination is delivered as two locked sections with a single optional break:

SegmentItemsTime LimitNavigation Rule
Section 168 questions75 minutesOnce submitted, you cannot return to Section 1 items
Optional BreakUp to 5 minutesOnly break provided during the testing period
Section 267 questions75 minutesIndependent section clock
Total135 items (110 scored + 25 unscored pilots)150 minutes testing timePilots are randomly distributed and indistinguishable
  • Passing Threshold: The IBSC FAQ publishes a raw passing score of 68 correct responses out of the 110 scored items (~61.8%). Passing candidates receive a pass/fail result without a numeric score breakdown.
  • Pacing implication: Budget roughly 66 seconds per item within each section, and do not rely on end-of-exam review across sections—Section 1 is permanently sealed when you advance.
Exam MetricOfficial Value / Specification
Total Test Items135 multiple-choice questions in 2 sections
Scored Items110 questions
Unscored Pilot Items25 questions (randomly distributed)
Time Allowed150 minutes total (75 + 75), plus an optional 5-minute break
Raw Passing Score68 / 110 scored items (IBSC FAQ)
Passing Percentage~61.8% of scored items
Question Format4-option multiple-choice (single best answer)
Delivery MediumComputer-Based Testing (Prometric center, MED, or Live Remote Proctoring)

Cognitive Level & Vignette Anatomy

The CCP-C examination intentionally avoids simple recall questions (e.g., "What is the normal dose of epinephrine?"). Items emphasize application and analysis—candidates must apply clinical principles, gas laws, and dosing calculations to transport vignettes, and synthesize multi-parameter data (telemetry, ventilator graphics, labs, hemodynamics) to choose the single best immediate action. IBSC does not publish an official percentage split by cognitive level.


3. Test Delivery Logistics: Prometric & Live Remote Proctoring (LRP)

The IBSC contracts with Prometric to deliver the CCP-C examination globally. Candidates have two primary modes of administration:

Option A: Prometric Computer-Based Testing Centers

Candidates can schedule their exam at any authorized Prometric testing center worldwide.

  • Check-in Procedure: Plan to arrive early for Prometric check-in (IBSC voids starts if you are more than 15 minutes late from the exam start time). You must present two forms of valid identification (one primary government-issued photo ID with signature, such as a driver's license or passport).
  • Security Standards: Prometric enforces strict security measures, including biometric palm vein scanning, metal detector wands, visual inspection of sleeves and pockets, and continuous video monitoring.
  • Testing Environment: You will be seated in an isolated testing carrel with noise-canceling headphones, a computer terminal, and a physical scratch paper sheet or dry-erase booklet (which must be returned at the end of the exam).

Option B: Live Remote Proctoring (LRP) via ProProctor™

Candidates who prefer to test from home or office can utilize Prometric’s ProProctor™ platform.

  • System Requirements: Requires a reliable laptop or desktop computer with a functional webcam, microphone, and high-speed internet connection (minimum 3.0 Mbps download/upload). Dual monitors, touchscreens, and virtual machines are strictly prohibited.
  • Room Audit & Environmental Clearance: Prior to launching the exam, a remote proctor conducts a mandatory 360-degree camera inspection of your room. The desk surface must be completely clear of all items (no paper, pens, phones, beverage containers without clear wrappers, or secondary electronics).
  • Strict Proctoring Rules: Your head and face must remain centered in the webcam frame at all times. Reading questions aloud, leaning out of frame, ambient room noise, or another person entering the room will trigger an immediate exam suspension and potential voiding of test results.

4. Candidate Eligibility, Recommended Background, and Fees

Prerequisites & Eligibility

To sit for the CCP-C examination, candidates must hold an active, unrestricted paramedic license (or international equivalent authority to practice).

Recommended Clinical Background

While any licensed paramedic may register, the IBSC strongly recommends that candidates possess:

  • At least 3 to 5 years of active practice in high-volume Advanced Life Support (ALS) or critical care environments.
  • Active provider credentials in advanced resuscitation disciplines:
    • ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support)
    • PALS (Pediatric Advanced Life Support) or PEPP (Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals)
    • NRP (Neonatal Resuscitation Program)
    • ITLS (International Trauma Life Support) or PHTLS (Prehospital Trauma Life Support)

Examination Fee Structure

The examination fee varies based on professional membership status with IBSC partner organizations (such as ASTNA, IAFCCP/IAFCT, or NAEMT):

Fee CategoryCandidate StatusFee Amount
Initial Examination (CBT / MED)Affiliate member$285 USD
Initial Examination (CBT / MED)Non-member$385 USD
Retake ExaminationAny retest (full fee applies; wait ≥30 days)$285 / $385 USD
Recertification by ExamCurrent certificant renewing via examination$285 / $385 USD
Recertification by CECE submission pathway$285 / $385 USD

Exam fees do not expire and are non-refundable. Switching certification choice or delivery method costs $100. Prometric rescheduling/cancellation fees in the 2026 handbook are $100 (29–5 days before the appointment) and $150 (4 or fewer days before). A $125 late processing fee applies to CE recertifications received less than 30 days before expiration.


5. Certification Maintenance & 4-Year Recertification Cycle

CCP-C certification is granted for a 4-year period. To maintain active certification without lapse, certificants must complete the recertification process prior to their expiration date.

Option 1: Recertification via Continuing Education (CE)

Per the April 2026 Candidate Handbook, certificants must submit a minimum of 100 contact hours earned during the four-year certification period, with clear and direct application to the specialty:

  • Clinical category: At least 75 of the 100 hours must be CLINICAL. It is acceptable for more than 75 hours to be clinical.
  • Approved review course: Sixteen (16) of the clinical hours must come from an IBSC-approved CCP-C review class.
  • Other category: Up to 25 hours may be in the OTHER category to complete the 100-hour total.
  • Submit CE documentation 2–4 months before expiration. CE received less than 30 days prior incurs a $125 late processing fee (which does not guarantee approval before expiration).

Option 2: Recertification by Re-Examination

Certificants may retake and pass the current CCP-C examination (full registration fee applies) as an alternative to the CE pathway.


6. The 12 Official Blueprint Domains

The CCP-C examination content is governed by a rigorous job task analysis performed by the IBSC. The exam tests content across 12 distinct clinical and operational domains:

Domain #Domain NameExam Weight (%)Scored ItemsPrimary Clinical & Operational Focus Areas
1Transport & Safety6%7Personal wellness / fitness for duty, communication and radio operations, safety and restraint systems, risk assessment, crew resource management, transport stressors.
2Airway, Anesthesia & Analgesics13%14Airway assessment and anatomy, pharmacology, medication-facilitated airway management, algorithms, surgical airway, mechanical ventilation, alternative devices, peri-intubation arrest, tracheostomy considerations, tube confirmation, suctioning, waveform capnography, NIPPV, specialized equipment (HFNC, video laryngoscopy, HFOV, nitric oxide).
3General Medical Patient10%11Endocrine, renal, gastrointestinal, acid-base/metabolic, and infectious/immunologic (including sepsis) emergencies; blood products; fluid resuscitation; labs; invasive lines; hemodynamic monitoring; radiographic interpretation.
4Cardiac Patient12%13Advanced multi-lead ECG, assist devices (Impella, ECMO, VAD, IABP, invasive pacemaker), ACS, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, infectious cardiac disease, arrhythmias, hypertensive emergencies, hemodynamic instability, vascular disorders, post-cardiac arrest care, labs, pharmacology, monitoring.
5Neurological Patient9%10Neuro assessment, seizures, altered mental status, cerebral ischemia (including LVO), cerebral hemorrhage, TBI, spinal cord injury, neuroprotective strategies (positioning, hemodynamics, EVD), diagnostics, pharmacology, ICP monitoring.
6Respiratory Patient10%11ARDS, pneumothorax, infectious respiratory disease, obstructive airway disease (asthma/COPD), pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, radiographic interpretation, pharmacology, chest drainage systems.
7Toxic Exposure & Environmental5%5Environmental exposure, CBRNE injuries, dive/altitude illness, adverse flora/fauna reactions, toxicology, overdose/poisoning, labs, pharmacology.
8Trauma & Burn Patient10%12Trauma lethal triad, burns (thermal/electrical/chemical/radiological), inhalation injury, isolated and multi-system trauma, thoracostomy, pericardiocentesis, escharotomy, blood products, REBOA/open thoracotomy concepts, burn fluid resuscitation.
9Maternal & Fetal Medicine7%8High-risk prenatal disorders (PIH, preeclampsia/eclampsia/HELLP), delivery complications (cord prolapse, abruption, multiple birth, PROM, PPH, hypertonic contractions), obstetric maneuvers (McRoberts, emergent hysterotomy), neonatal emergencies, labs, pharmacology, fetal monitoring.
10Pediatric Patient8%9Pediatric airway and ventilation, general medical disorders (DKA, sepsis, meningitis), cardiac/neuro/respiratory disease, toxic/environmental exposure, trauma/burns, specialty needs (developmental delay, home ventilation), fluids, labs, pharmacology.
11Special Populations5%5Bariatric anatomy/physiology, transport-specific equipment, geriatric physiologic alterations, end-of-life decisions, pharmacology, monitoring.
12Professional Considerations5%5Common accreditation standards, research design/methodology terminology, Just Culture, evidence-based medicine, ethics (including DNR/end-of-life), quality and safety measurements (e.g., GAMUT metrics), cultural and diversity considerations.

Source note: Domain names, weights, and scored-item counts above follow the April 2026 CCP-C Candidate Handbook content outline (110 scored items total). Prefer this handbook over older standalone outline PDFs when weights conflict.

Mastering the CCP-C examination requires a structured, domain-focused study strategy. Under the April 2026 blueprint, the largest scored domains are Airway, Anesthesia & Analgesics (14 items), Cardiac Patient (13 items), Trauma/Burn Patient (12 items), General Medical Patient (11 items), Respiratory Patient (11 items), and Neurological Patient (10 items). Together these six domains represent 71 of 110 scored items (~65%), so allocate study time accordingly—while still covering Transport & Safety, toxicology, maternal/fetal, pediatric, special populations, and professional considerations, which remain mandatory.

The subsequent sections of this study guide provide exam-specific coverage of each handbook domain so you can build the depth of knowledge required for first-attempt success.

Test Your Knowledge

What is the raw passing score required to successfully pass the IBSC CCP-C examination out of the 110 scored items?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

A paramedic preparing for the CCP-C examination via Live Remote Proctoring (LRP) is setting up their testing environment. Which of the following room conditions is permitted during the exam?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

Which option correctly outlines the 4-year recertification requirements for a Certified Critical Care Paramedic (CCP-C)?

A
B
C
D