5.2 Listening Part 2: Monologue Note-Taking
Key Takeaways
Listening Part 2 requires candidates to complete five factual gaps in an informational notepad or form based on a single spoken monologue.
Acceptable answers are strictly constrained to one word, a number, or a date/time directly extracted from the audio recording.
Proper nouns that are not assumed to be standard elementary vocabulary are spelled out letter by letter by the speaker.
Frequent phonetic traps include vowel name confusion (A, E, I), consonant pairs (J vs G, B vs V), and numeric pairs with identical stress patterns (13 vs 30, 15 vs 50).
Words spelled out on the recording and very common words (such as Monday) must be spelled correctly; small spelling mistakes in other words can be accepted if it is clear what the candidate meant.
5.2 Listening Part 2: Monologue Note-Taking
In Listening Part 2, candidates transition from visual multiple-choice selection to productive note completion. This part evaluates a learner's ability to extract specific factual data from an informational monologue and transcribe it accurately into a structured set of notes or a form. OpenExamPrep provides this independent study resource for Cambridge A2 Key for Schools candidates, instructors, and parents.
Part 2 comprises five numbered gaps (Questions 6 to 10), each carrying one mark for a total of five marks. Candidates listen to an informational monologue by a single speaker, about a minute long in Cambridge's sample, and have 10 seconds to look at the notes first. The recording is heard twice. Typical scenarios include:
- A school teacher announcing arrangements for a museum visit, theatre trip, or sports camp.
- A club leader explaining membership fees, practice schedules, and required equipment.
- A library or community centre coordinator advertising a creative writing or art competition.
- A tour guide briefing students before entering a nature reserve, historic castle, or science centre.
The Note-Taking Framework & Rules
Candidates see an authentic page of notes containing a clear title followed by five structured prompt lines. Each prompt contains a guiding label and a blank line representing the gap.
Example Note Template:
School Trip to Nature Park
Day of trip: [6] .........................
Time bus leaves school: [7] .........................
Name of forest guide: [8] Mr. .....................
Price of lunch voucher: [9] £ .......................
What to bring: [10] .........................
Official Word Count & Answer Constraints
The task instructions for Part 2 enforce strict format parameters: candidates must write ONE word, or a number, or a date/time in each gap. Candidates must adhere to these governing principles:
- Exact Audio Extraction: The word or number needed to fill the gap is spoken directly in the recording. Candidates should not invent synonyms, conjugate verbs, or alter grammatical forms.
- Word Count Violations: Writing two words when only a single noun is required (for example, writing warm sweater instead of sweater) is marked incorrect if the prompt rubric restricts the entry to one word.
- Numerals vs. Spelled Words: Candidates are strongly advised to write numbers using numerical digits (such as 14, 25, £4.50, 10.30) rather than spelling them out in letters (fourteen, twenty-five). Writing digits saves writing time and avoids disqualifying spelling errors.
- Dates and Times: Write them clearly in a standard form, such as 12 May or 7.30. Cambridge's sample answer key gives a time as 7.30.
Spelling Rules: What Must Be Exact
Cambridge's Information for Candidates booklet explains that small spelling mistakes are acceptable in the Listening paper as long as it is clear what you were trying to write, with two important exceptions:
| Category | Spelling Standard | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Words spelled out on the recording | Must be spelled correctly, letter for letter | Names and surnames (BRADSHAW), street names (LANGDALE) |
| Very common words | Must be spelled correctly | Days and months (Monday, Friday, February), everyday words (train, boots) |
| Other words | Small mistakes can be accepted if the intended word is clear | Less common words that are not spelled out |
The handbook for teachers makes the same point: if a word has been spelled on the recording, candidates must spell it correctly, and correct spelling of common words is also required. So practise the spelling of days, months, numbers written as words, school subjects, and transport words until they are automatic.
When a name, street, or website is unfamiliar or difficult, the speaker will spell it out letter by letter (e.g., "His name is Mr. Bradshaw, that's B-R-A-D-S-H-A-W"). In these instances, examiners are specifically evaluating letter recognition. If a candidate writes Bradshou, Bradshaww, or misses the H, zero marks are awarded.
What Cambridge's Sample Shows
In the official sample, a teacher tells students about a school camping trip, and every gap has a built-in trap:
- Cost: This line is already filled in on the notes (£39.00), even though the teacher also mentions the old price. Filled-in lines help you follow the talk, so read the whole page of notes before listening.
- Name: The secretary's surname is spelled letter by letter, so it must be exact.
- Day of return: The trip returns on Friday instead of Thursday. Two days are heard; only one answers the question.
- Time to arrive: Two times are heard: when students must arrive and when the group leaves. The notes ask for the arrival time.
- Travel: The class usually goes by coach, but this time goes by train. Usually signals the distractor.
- Bring: One item is needed and another (trainers) is not. Negative words such as don't bring rule out a distractor.
The lesson: Part 2 speakers regularly give a wrong or old piece of information first and then correct it. Wait for the final answer before you write.
Phonetic Traps: Alphabet & Vowel Recognition
School-age learners frequently confuse English letter names due to native-language phonological interference. The table below highlights the most prevalent auditory traps:
| Spoken Letter Sound | Common Mistake | Phonetic Cause | Transcription Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| /eɪ/ (Letter A) | Candidate writes E or I | Sound /e/ represents letter E in many languages | Associate A with day or cake |
| /iː/ (Letter E) | Candidate writes I | Letter I produces /iː/ in European/Asian languages | Associate E with see or tea |
| /aɪ/ (Letter I) | Candidate writes E or A | Learners confuse English diphthong /aɪ/ | Associate I with my or eye |
| /dʒeɪ/ (Letter J) | Candidate writes G | Both start with affricate /dʒ/ | J ends in /eɪ/ (jam); G ends in /iː/ (green) |
| /dʒiː/ (Letter G) | Candidate writes J | Interchanged with J | Associate G with gee and J with jay |
| /biː/ (Letter B) | Candidate writes V or P | Bilabial vs labiodental confusion | Listen for voiced bilabial stop /b/ vs voiced fricative /v/ |
| /viː/ (Letter V) | Candidate writes B | Labiodental friction | Distinguish teeth-on-lip /v/ from lips-together /b/ |
| /eɪtʃ/ (Letter H) | Candidate writes 8 or A | Acoustic similarity to number eight (/eɪt/) | Recognize that /eɪtʃ/ refers to letter H |
| /waɪ/ (Letter Y) | Candidate writes I or W | Confusion with English question word why | Associate /waɪ/ exclusively with letter Y |
Number Pairs: The "-teen" vs. "-ty" Dilemma
Another major auditory discrimination challenge in Part 2 involves number pairs sharing similar phonetic stems: 13 vs. 30, 14 vs. 40, 15 vs. 50, 16 vs. 60, 17 vs. 70, 18 vs. 80, and 19 vs. 90.
The distinction between these pairs relies on word stress and vowel length:
- -teen Numbers (13–19): Primary stress falls heavily on the second syllable, which features a long tense vowel /iː/ followed by a pronounced nasal consonant /n/ (e.g., four-TEEN /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/).
- -ty Numbers (30–90): Primary stress falls firmly on the first syllable, followed by a short, unstressed, crisp final vowel /i/ with no nasal ending (e.g., FOR-ty /ˈfɔːti/).
Furthermore, contextual plausibility aids verification: for example, a student museum entrance fee is far more likely to be £14 than £40.
Five-Step Tactical Protocol for Part 2
To achieve maximum accuracy on Part 2, candidates should follow this structured five-step workflow:
- Analyze Prompts in the Preparation Pause: Read the title to understand the context. Inspect each prompt word preceding the gap (Time:, Day:, Cost:, Name:, Bring:). Predict what category of information is needed (e.g., a time, a number, a proper name, or a singular noun).
- Listen for Signpost Anchor Words: As the monologue plays, listen for keywords that match the printed notes. When the speaker says "Now, about the price of the tickets...", you know the answer for the cost prompt is coming.
- Capture Rough Notes on First Listening: Focus on capturing the core information. If a name is spelled out, write down each letter immediately without pausing to second-guess.
- Audit and Cross-Check on Second Listening: Confirm letter sequences, check digits, and ensure numbers were not confused (such as 15 versus 50).
- Verify Grammar & Constraints: Check that answers consist of one word, a number, or a date/time. Ensure nouns match the prompt context (e.g., if the prompt says Bring a: write a singular countable noun like notebook, not pens).
In Listening Part 2, when an announcement speaker spells out a tour leader's surname as "H-A-R-R-I-S-O-N", what are the scoring criteria regarding spelling?
Candidates may spell the name phonetically (such as "Harison") as long as the examiner understands the intended person.
Spelled-out names are optional bonus items; omitting the surname does not affect the candidate's final score.
Candidates must translate the surname into their native language to demonstrate cross-linguistic understanding.
Candidates must transcribe the exact spelled letters accurately; any missed or incorrect letter forfeits the mark.
Which format is recommended when recording numerical answers, such as prices, dates, and times, in Part 2 notes?
Write numerical digits (such as "15" or "£8.50") rather than spelled-out words to minimize spelling errors and save writing time.
Write every number exclusively in full English words (such as "fifteen" or "eight pounds and fifty pence") or the answer is voided.
Write roman numerals (such as "XV" or "VIII") to show formal mathematical literacy to the Cambridge grading team.
Leave numerical gaps empty during the audio and estimate the numbers from common sense during the transfer period.
How can a candidate reliably distinguish between numbers like 14 ("fourteen") and 40 ("forty") in the Listening recording?
The speaker will always say the word "teenager" after numbers ending in -teen.
Numbers ending in -teen have strong stress on the final syllable with a clear /n/ sound, whereas -ty numbers have primary stress on the first syllable.
Numbers ending in -ty are always spoken in a whisper, while -teen numbers are shouted loudly.
There is no acoustic difference; candidates must guess based on which number seems more realistic for a school event.
Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.