6.2 Gloves, Protective Clothing, and Eye Protection
Key Takeaways
- Use chemical-resistant gloves of a material suited to the product (for example nitrile where appropriate); unlined gloves are preferred so liquid is not trapped against skin.
- Cotton, leather, and fabric garden gloves are wrong for concentrates and most pesticide handling because they absorb and hold product against the skin.
- Coveralls, chemical-resistant suits, and aprons reduce dermal exposure; mix/load often needs extra splash protection such as an apron over coveralls.
- Chemical-resistant boots or labelled footwear protect feet walking through spray, spills, or treated surfaces; canvas and leather can absorb pesticides.
- Choose eye/face protection by splash and spray risk: chemical splash goggles, face shield (often over goggles), or safety glasses only when the label and hazard allow.
6.2 Gloves, Protective Clothing, and Eye Protection
Quick Answer: Wear chemical-resistant gloves suited to the product (often unlined nitrile or other labelled material), protective clothing/coveralls (plus apron when mixing), chemical-resistant footwear when the label or task requires it, and eye/face protection matched to splash risk—goggles or face shield for concentrates, not casual sunglasses. Never use cotton or leather gloves as chemical-resistant PPE for concentrates.
Section 6.1 established that the label sets the PPE minimum. This section names the body barriers you will see most often on Core questions: gloves, clothing, boots, and eye/face protection. Wrong material choices are a classic failure mode—especially absorbent gloves that increase dermal dose by trapping pesticide against skin.
Chemical-resistant gloves
Hands and forearms are among the most common dermal exposure sites during mix/load and application. Gloves are therefore among the most frequently required PPE items.
Material selection
“Chemical-resistant” is not a single magic fabric. Resistance depends on the glove polymer and the chemical. Labels and chemical-resistance charts indicate suitable materials (examples commonly discussed in training include nitrile, butyl, neoprene, barrier laminates, and others). Use the material the label specifies or a material shown to resist that product. When in doubt, check the label and manufacturer guidance—do not guess from colour alone.
| Glove choice | Typical Core judgment |
|---|---|
| Label-specified chemical-resistant (e.g., nitrile) | Correct when matched to product and worn as directed |
| Unlined chemical-resistant gloves | Preferred—liners can soak and hold concentrate against skin |
| Cotton garden gloves | Wrong for concentrates / chemical resistance—absorbent |
| Leather work gloves | Wrong—absorb and hold liquids; hard to decontaminate |
| “No gloves if I wash hourly” | Wrong—hygiene does not replace required gloves |
Unlined preferred
Unlined gloves are preferred because fabric liners act like a sponge: once wet with concentrate or spray, they keep product against the skin and can worsen exposure. If a lined glove becomes contaminated inside, treat it as failed PPE.
Wear and use habits
- Wear gloves for the entire labelled task, including connecting hoses and handling contaminated equipment when required.
- Avoid touching your face, phone, or food with contaminated gloves.
- Replace gloves that are torn, swollen, stiff, discoloured, or past their service life.
- When removing gloves, use a method that keeps the dirty exterior off bare skin (see Section 6.4).
- Do not reuse disposable gloves beyond their design intent.
Exam fact: Wearing the wrong gloves (soaked cotton/leather, or chemical-resistant gloves with soaked absorbent liners) can increase dermal exposure by trapping pesticide against the skin. Incorrect PPE is not neutral—it can make the job more dangerous.
Protective clothing: coveralls, suits, and aprons
Coveralls and chemical-resistant clothing reduce dermal exposure to sprays, dusts, and concentrates during handling and application. Their job is a primary dermal barrier, not company branding and not a substitute for reading the label.
Coveralls and chemical-resistant suits
Labels may require:
- Long-sleeved shirt and long pants as a baseline layer
- Coveralls over work clothes
- Chemical-resistant suits for higher-risk products or tasks
Select materials and layers per label. Woven work clothes alone may be insufficient when the label requires chemical-resistant coveralls. Keep outer clothing closed at cuffs and ankles when the design allows, so spray does not wick up sleeves or pant legs.
Aprons for mixing and loading
Mix/load splash is a high-risk moment. Many labels and training standards call for a chemical-resistant apron over coveralls or clothing when pouring concentrates, measuring liquids, or filling tanks. The apron intercepts the splash path that would otherwise hit the torso and upper legs.
| Layer | Typical purpose |
|---|---|
| Base clothing (long sleeves/pants) | Minimum body coverage when labelled |
| Coveralls / chemical-resistant suit | Outer dermal barrier during handling/application |
| Chemical-resistant apron | Extra splash protection for mix/load |
Contaminated clothing is an exposure source
Once outer clothing is wet with spray or concentrate, it can transfer residue to skin, vehicle seats, and clean areas. Remove carefully (Section 6.4), do not wear heavily contaminated clothing home into living spaces, and launder or dispose according to guidance.
Boots and footwear
Feet contact spills, drips under the tank, wet grass, and treated surfaces. Labels may require chemical-resistant footwear (or chemical-resistant boots) for mix/load or application when foot contamination is likely.
| Footwear | Core judgment |
|---|---|
| Chemical-resistant boots as labelled | Correct when required or when splash/walk-through risk is high |
| Canvas or fabric shoes | Absorb pesticides; poor choice for spray/spill work |
| Leather work boots (unprotected) | Can absorb liquids; may not meet chemical-resistant requirement |
| Sandals / open footwear | Increase dermal exposure; inappropriate for pesticide handling |
Tuck pant legs outside boots when that reduces wicking into the boot (follow training for your suit design). Rinse boots after use when reusable, and keep them for pesticide work rather than wearing the same pair into your home as everyday shoes.
Eye and face protection
Concentrates and splashes can cause serious eye injury. Mix/load is a classic high-risk task for ocular exposure. Labels frequently require eye protection for mixing even when application PPE looks lighter.
Goggles vs face shield vs safety glasses
| Protection | Best used when | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical splash goggles | Liquid splash, mist, or labelled eye protection for chemicals | Seal around the eyes; preferred over open safety glasses for splash |
| Face shield | High splash risk (pouring, overhead work, vigorous mix) | Protects face; often worn over goggles because shields alone may not seal eyes |
| Safety glasses | Lower splash risk if label allows impact-style eyewear | Side shields help; not a default substitute for splash goggles when splash is expected |
| Sunglasses only | Never as chemical PPE | UV tint is not chemical splash protection |
Practical rule of thumb taught in Core-style training:
- Mixing concentrates / splash risk → goggles; add face shield when pouring or splash is likely
- Application with fine mist toward the face → follow label; goggles often still required
- Safety glasses alone → only if consistent with label and hazard; do not assume they equal goggles
Know eye-flush first aid from the label and SDS: flush with clean water for the labelled duration and get medical help when directed. Eye protection reduces the chance you need that emergency response.
Putting the ensemble together by task
Example A — Mixing a liquid concentrate
Typical labelled ensemble (illustrative—always read the actual label):
- Unlined chemical-resistant gloves
- Coveralls or chemical-resistant suit
- Chemical-resistant apron
- Chemical-resistant boots
- Chemical splash goggles; face shield if splash risk is high
- Respirator only if the label requires it for mix/load
Example B — Applying dilute spray outdoors
May allow a lighter set than mix/load if the label says so, but still often includes gloves, long clothing or coveralls, and footwear. Never invent a reduction the label does not allow.
Example C — Wrong ensemble
Cotton gloves + leather boots + sunglasses + short sleeves under an open coverall while pouring EC concentrate is a failure pattern: absorbent materials, open skin, and inadequate eye protection.
Heat, comfort, and compliance
Ontario summers make full PPE uncomfortable. That is a work-planning problem, not a PPE-waiver problem. Manage heat by scheduling cooler hours, using shade breaks, hydrating, watching for heat illness, and selecting labelled gear that still meets resistance requirements. Do not “half dress” for comfort.
Exam-style scenarios
Scenario A — Cotton gloves. A candidate chooses cotton garden gloves “for comfort” when handling concentrate. Wrong: cotton absorbs and holds pesticide against skin.
Scenario B — Coveralls purpose. Coveralls/chemical-resistant suits are worn to reduce dermal exposure to sprays, dusts, and concentrates—not to increase drift or replace reading the label.
Scenario C — Eye protection during mixing. Eye/face protection matters because concentrates and splashes can cause serious eye injury.
Scenario D — Footwear. Chemical-resistant footwear is indicated when there is risk of walking through spray, spills, or treated surfaces as the label describes—not when you prefer sandals for ventilation.
Checklist before you open the container
- Glove material matches label / resistance need; unlined preferred; no cotton/leather for chemical resistance.
- Clothing layers cover skin; apron ready for pour/mix if needed.
- Boots are chemical-resistant when required; no open footwear.
- Eye/face gear matches splash risk (goggles ± face shield).
- All items inspected, correct size, and free of prior contamination that would defeat the barrier.
Section 6.3 adds respirators when the label requires inhalation protection. Section 6.4 covers how to remove and clean this gear so the barrier does not become a secondary contamination source.
Chemical-resistant gloves for pesticide work should typically be:
Why is eye and face protection especially important when mixing pesticide concentrates?
Coveralls or chemical-resistant suits are worn during pesticide handling primarily to: