AMPP Code of Ethics and Inspector Professional Conduct
Key Takeaways
- The AMPP Code of Ethics requires impartiality, honesty, integrity, and non-modification of the project specification; the full text is provided during CIP course registration.
- Inspectors must disclose any financial, personal, or contractual conflict of interest and decline work where the conflict cannot be managed.
- At hold points the inspector verifies conformance before work proceeds; when the specification is violated, the inspector has authority to stop the non-conforming work and issue an NCR.
- A Daily Inspection Report (DIR) records weather, instruments, readings, and results each shift; a Non-Conformance Report (NCR) is issued for every specification deviation.
- The CIP Level 1 inspector reviews the full project specification before work begins and works under supervision of a senior inspector on complex projects.
Quick Answer: The AMPP Code of Ethics requires certified coating inspectors to act with impartiality, honesty, and integrity; avoid conflicts of interest; not modify or override the project specification; and document work accurately through daily inspection reports (DIR) and non-conformance reports (NCR). The inspector's authority includes holding or stopping work at defined hold and witness points when specifications are violated. The full Code of Ethics text is provided during CIP course registration and is not published publicly without AMPP membership.
AMPP Code of Ethics — Publicly Documented Principles
The AMPP Code of Ethics is delivered in full to candidates at CIP course registration. The publicly documented general principles include:
- Impartiality: perform inspection work without bias toward the owner, the contractor, or the coating manufacturer.
- Honesty: reporting must be truthful, accurate, and free of falsification or alteration of data.
- Integrity: uphold the specification as written and do not act outside the defined inspector role.
- Conflict of interest: disclose any financial, personal, or contractual interest that could influence judgment and decline work where the conflict cannot be managed.
- Non-modification of specifications: do not change, relax, or interpret away specification requirements; only the specifier or owner can authorize a deviation, typically through a formal change order.
- Confidentiality: protect the owner's and employer's proprietary information, including product formulations, pricing, and project schedules.
A CIP inspector paid by a coating manufacturer to recommend that manufacturer's product on a project where they are also the independent inspector is in a conflict of interest.
Conflict of Interest and Professional Conduct
Recognizing conflicts is a recurring exam theme. Common conflict-of-interest situations and their handling:
| Situation | Ethical issue | Handling |
|---|---|---|
| Inspector holds stock in coating manufacturer on project | Financial conflict | Disclose and decline if influence cannot be managed |
| Inspector's spouse works for the contractor | Personal conflict | Disclose to owner and contractor; recuse if needed |
| Inspector accepts gifts from contractor | Appearance of bias | Decline gifts that could influence decisions |
| Inspector rounds a failing DFT up to pass | Falsification | Report actual readings; issue NCR |
| Inspector changes a spec without owner approval | Spec modification (prohibited) | Refer deviation to specifier for written disposition |
| Inspector works for owner and contractor on adjacent projects | Dual-interest | Disclose to both parties; manage separation |
Professional conduct also extends to job-site behavior: following all site safety rules, not interfering with contractor operations beyond the inspector role, reporting observations factually without editorializing or assigning blame.
An inspector discovers a DFT reading is 2.1 mils where the specification requires a 3 mil minimum. What is the ethically correct action?
Who has authority to approve a deviation from a written project specification requirement when a contractor requests a change?
CIP Job Duties and Supervision Guidelines
The CIP Level 1 inspector's duties, per the AMPP CIP program, include:
- Pre-job conference participation: review the scope, specification, inspection plan, hold and witness points, and acceptance criteria with the owner, specifier, and contractor.
- Specification review: read the complete project specification including coating system data sheets, surface prep requirements, DFT ranges, and environmental limits; clarify ambiguities in writing before mobilization.
- Ambient condition monitoring: record dry bulb, wet bulb, relative humidity, dew point, and surface temperature at the agreed frequency.
- Surface preparation verification: confirm the specified SSPC-SP grade, surface profile, cleanliness, and absence of contaminants before coating application.
- Coating application monitoring: verify mix ratio, induction time, WFT, stripe coats, and DFT within the specified recoat window.
- Documentation: issue daily inspection reports (DIR) each shift and non-conformance reports (NCR) for each deviation.
- Final inspection: holiday testing, adhesion, cure verification, and final report.
A Level 1 inspector typically works under the supervision of a senior or Level 2/3 inspector for complex projects such as immersion service or nuclear coatings. The Level 1 inspector is qualified to perform inspections independently on routine projects within the scope of CIP training.
Inspector Authority — Hold Points and Stop Work
At a hold point in the inspection plan, work cannot proceed past that point until the inspector verifies conformance and releases the hold. At a witness point, the inspector is notified and may observe; if absent, work may proceed after a defined waiting period, depending on the contract. When the specification is violated — application below the 5°F (3°C) dew point spread, DFT below the specified minimum, or coating over contaminated substrate — the inspector has authority to stop the non-conforming work and issue an NCR. The inspector does not have authority to direct the contractor how to fix the work; the inspector records the non-conformance, reports it to the owner or specifier, and awaits disposition.
Daily Inspection Report (DIR) and Non-Conformance Report (NCR)
The DIR documents each shift's observations and is the primary project record.
| DIR field | Example entry |
|---|---|
| Date / shift / weather | 2026-07-11, 07:00–15:30, 75°F, RH 60%, dew point 60°F |
| Work location | Tank 12 internal, north shell course 3 |
| Specification referenced | SSPC-SP 10 / epoxy zinc primer / DFT 3–5 mils |
| Activities observed | SP 10 verified, stripe coat applied, DFT measured |
| Instruments / calibrations | PosiTector, BMR zero, 5-mil certified shim |
| Readings and results | 12 spots, avg 4.2 mils, all within 80/120 |
| Non-conformances | Spot 7 = 2.1 mils (NCR 03 issued) |
| Inspector signature | J. Doe, CIP Level 1 |
An NCR is issued for every deviation from the specification: low DFT, wrong surface prep grade, application outside environmental limits, missed stripe coat, or any item failing acceptance criteria. The NCR identifies the deviation, references the specification clause, states location and quantity, and tracks resolution. The specifier or owner dispositions each NCR as accept-as-is, repair, or remove and replace.
When an inspector identifies work that violates the project specification, what authority does the inspector have?
Which document records weather, instruments, readings, and results for each shift and serves as the primary project inspection record?
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