1.2 Applicator Classes, Categories, Testing & Renewal
Key Takeaways
- Rule 80-1-13-.06 creates two permit classes, private and commercial; custom, custodial, governmental, resident, and consultant are types of commercial permits.
- ADAI's computer-based exams through Metro Institute usually have 50 questions, a 1-hour limit, and a 70% passing score, and cost $125 per exam.
- An applicant who fails must wait at least 10 days to retest, and passing scores are valid for 12 months (Rule 80-1-13-.08).
- The commercial permit fee is $45 per category, and permits renew every 3 years with 30 approved points or re-examination.
- A commercial permit can be renewed up to one year after expiration; after that, the applicant must test again as a new applicant.
1.2 Applicator Classes, Categories, Testing & Renewal
Quick Summary: Alabama issues two classes of restricted use pesticide (RUP) permits: private and commercial (Rule 80-1-13-.06). Commercial applicators pass ADAI exams in each category they want, plus the General Standards (GS) exam for most categories and a ground or aerial mode-of-application exam for some. Computer-based exams through Metro Institute usually have 50 questions, a 1-hour limit, a 70% passing score, and cost $125 per exam. Passing scores are valid for 12 months, the permit fee is $45 per category, and permits renew every 3 years with 30 recertification points or re-examination.
Two Classes of Permitted Applicators
Rule 80-1-13-.06 divides pesticide-use permits into two classes.
Private applicators
A private applicator uses or supervises the use of RUPs to produce an agricultural commodity on land the applicator or employer owns or rents, without compensation other than trading personal services between producers.
- Training: Rule 80-1-13-.09 designates ACES county offices to provide the private applicator manual, training, application, and test. Applicants who cannot attend may complete the manual and test at home.
- Fee and age: $25 per application or reapplication; applicants must be at least 18, with narrow hardship exceptions at the Commissioner's discretion.
- Term: Private permits are renewable three years from the date of issue, using the same procedure as the first permit.
Commercial applicators
Everyone who uses RUPs other than private applicators needs a commercial applicator permit. ACES describes commercial applicators as people who use pesticides for any purpose on any property and receive compensation. Rule 80-1-13-.06 further identifies commercial permits by the type of application the applicant will engage in:
- Custom pesticide applicator
- Custodial pesticide applicator
- Governmental pesticide applicator
- Resident pesticide applicator
- Pesticide consultant
These are types within the commercial class, not additional classes. A custom business applying by aircraft or ground rig also needs the Article 3 custom license described in Section 1.4.
Commercial Categories
Rule 80-1-13-.07 lists the commercial categories, and ADAI's permit application adds the category codes. ACES summarizes the count simply: "more than 20 categories."
| Code | Category | Note from ADAI's permit application |
|---|---|---|
| AP | Agricultural Pest Control - Plant | Chapter 27 category; mode of application required |
| AA | Agricultural Pest Control - Animal | Chapter 27 category |
| FOR | Forest Pest Control | Chapter 27 category; mode of application required |
| AQ | Aquatic Pest Control | Chapter 27 category; mode of application required |
| ROW | Right-of-Way Pest Control | Chapter 27 category; mode of application required |
| PH | Public Health Pest Control | Chapter 27 category; mode of application required |
| ST | Seed Treatment | Chapter 27 category |
| WT | Wood Treatment | Chapter 27 category |
| REG | Regulatory Pest Control | Chapter 27 category |
| D&R | Demonstration and Research | Chapter 27 category |
| ACF | Agricultural Commodity Fumigation | Chapter 27 category |
| MS | Metam Sewer (chemical root control) | Chapter 27 category |
| GRND / AIR | Ground or Aerial Equipment | Mode-of-application certification, not a stand-alone permit |
| OTPC / IIHC | Ornamental and Turf; Industrial, Institutional and Health-Related | Listed as custodial categories |
| OTPS | Ornamental and Turf Pest Control - supervisor | Chapter 28 (professional services) category |
| HPC / HPB | Household Pest Control - operator / branch | Chapter 28 category |
| WDC / WDS | Wood-Destroying Organisms - operator / branch | Chapter 28 category |
| FC / FB | Fumigation Pest Control - operator / branch | Chapter 28 category |
Mode of application: Agricultural Plant, Aquatic, Forest, Public Health, and Right-of-Way applicants also certify in the ground (GRND) or aerial (AIR) mode they will use. ACES notes that aerial work, including drones, requires the aerial manual and additional certification.
Branch permits: Passing a branch-supervisor exam (for example, FB) lets a person supervise a branch office only. Operating a business or supervising from a main office requires the certified operator exam.
What the Commercial Exams Test
Rule 80-1-13-.08(3) requires the written exam to test practical knowledge in eight competency areas. The General Standards exam covers these areas generally; category exams apply them to one type of site.
| Rule 80-1-13-.08(3) area | What you must know | Where this guide teaches it |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Label and labeling comprehension | Format, terminology, warnings, general vs. restricted classification, use consistent with the label | Chapter 4 |
| (b) Safety factors | Toxicity, exposure routes, accidents, PPE, poisoning symptoms, first aid, storage, transport, disposal, keeping children away | Chapters 5, 6, 8 |
| (c) Environment | Weather, terrain and soil, fish and wildlife, drainage patterns | Chapter 7 |
| (d) Pests | Pest features, recognition, biology | Chapter 3 |
| (e) Pesticides | Types, formulations, compatibility, persistence, residues, resistance, dilution | Chapters 3, 4, 8 |
| (f) Equipment | Types, advantages, limitations, maintenance, calibration | Chapter 8 |
| (g) Application techniques | Methods, placement, drift prevention | Chapters 7, 8 |
| (h) State and federal laws | Chapter 27, rules 80-1-13, 80-1-14, 80-5-1, FIFRA, WPS | Chapters 1, 2 |
Registering, Testing, and Scoring
ADAI's commercial exams are delivered by computer through Metro Institute:
- Apply: Apply to ADAI through Metro's sign-up site. Some categories require documentation of experience.
- Approval: ADAI emails an approval with a Testing ID number.
- Schedule and pay: Schedule each exam. The fee is $125 per exam ($75 test fee plus $50 administration fee). Rescheduling is free with 24 hours' notice; otherwise the fee is forfeited.
- Test day: Bring an unexpired government-issued photo ID. You may skip questions and return to them before submitting.
| Exam fact | Official detail |
|---|---|
| Number of questions | Most tests have 50 questions (ACES lists 50 for the General Standards test) |
| Time limit | 1 hour per exam |
| Passing score | 70% - on a 50-question test you may miss up to 15 questions |
| Where | Eight computer-based testing sites: Athens, Auburn, Birmingham, Hanceville, Headland, Millbrook, Mobile, and Pelham; ADAI in Montgomery also offers testing |
| Paper test at ADAI Montgomery | ACES notes it does not carry the extra $50 administration fee |
| Failing | The score sheet lists the content areas to study; you must wait 10 days before retaking (Rule 80-1-13-.08(4)) |
| Exception | The Fumigation Pest Control certified operator exam (FC) is not offered at the computer-based sites |
Each exam is scored separately; a high score on one exam does not offset a failing score on another. Passing scores remain valid for 12 months from the exam date (Rule 80-1-13-.08(1)). After passing, apply to ADAI and pay the $45 permit fee for each category.
Renewal: The 3-Year, 30-Point System
Rule 80-1-13-.10 sets commercial renewal rules:
- Term: Commercial permits are renewable three years from the date of issue.
- Points: The holder must accumulate 30 points in the three-year period through ADAI-approved training in the categories held. ACES explains that you need 30 points in total, not 30 per category, but training counts only if it is in a category you hold. ACES also notes renewal happens during your expiration month.
- Re-examination option: Passing an exam in the previously certified category or categories is worth 30 points.
- Grace period: A commercial permit may be renewed for up to one year after expiration. For renewal by exam, the exam must be passed within 12 calendar months of the expiration date, and all paperwork and fees must arrive within one year of expiration.
- Expired more than one year: The permit cannot be renewed; the person must test again as a new applicant.
- Negligence deduction: The Commissioner may subtract up to 15 points per year for proven negligent application.
- Checking points: ADAI's online applicator search lists points and expiration dates.
Reciprocity
ADAI's reciprocal application accepts current commercial certification from Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Applicants send front-and-back copies of their credentials and pay the listed fees ($75 for General Standards and $120 per category on the current form). The form notes that General Standards is required for most categories, with exceptions including Wood Treatment, Ornamental and Turf, and Right-of-Way, and that the mode of application must also be certified unless noted.
💡 Practical Scenario: Scores, Permit, and Renewal Timeline
Scenario: An applicant passes the General Standards exam on March 3 and the Forest Pest Control exam on March 20, then fails the Ground Equipment exam on March 20.
- Retake: The earliest retake of the Ground exam is 10 days after March 20.
- Score validity: Each passing score is good for 12 months from its own exam date, so the General Standards score must be used by the following March 3.
- Permit: After passing all three exams, the applicant pays $45 for each category and receives a permit valid for three years.
- Renewal: During those three years the applicant needs 30 approved points in a category held, or can pass the re-examination.
💡 Exam Tips for Success
- Two classes: private and commercial. Custom, custodial, governmental, resident, and consultant are types of commercial permits.
- Exam format: usually 50 questions, 1 hour, 70% per exam; $125 per computer-based exam.
- Timelines: 10-day retake wait; 12-month score validity; 3-year permit; 30 points; renewal allowed up to 1 year after expiration.
- Fees: $45 per category commercial permit; $25 private permit.
An applicant fails the Alabama General Standards exam. Under Rule 80-1-13-.08, when is the earliest the applicant may retake it without a waiver?
Which statement correctly describes ADAI's computer-based commercial applicator exams?
A commercial applicator's permit expired seven months ago, and the applicator has only 12 recertification points. What does Rule 80-1-13-.10 allow?