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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Exam

4 papers

Written Papers (100 marks each)

Legal Practice Council CBE syllabus 2026

15 min

Reading Time Per Paper

Legal Practice Council CBE syllabus 2026

2 sittings

2026 Exam Dates (March & August)

Legal Practice Council 2026

2027

New Five-Paper Format Begins

Legal Practice Council

LLB

Required Degree (candidate legal practitioner)

Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014

100+

Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep question bank

The LPC Competency-Based Examination for Candidate Attorneys is the South African attorneys' board exam, administered by the Legal Practice Council (LPC) under the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014. The current syllabus has four written papers of 100 marks each, with 15 minutes of reading time per paper: Court Practice & Procedures (~3h), Wills & Estates (~2.5h), Attorneys' Practice & Legal Ethics (~3h), and Attorneys' Bookkeeping. The papers cover High Court and Magistrates' Court procedure, criminal procedure, Road Accident Fund claims, wills and the administration of estates, legal ethics under the LPC Code of Conduct, and attorneys' trust accounting and the Fidelity Fund. The exam is written twice a year - the 2026 sittings fall around 4-5 March and 18-19 August 2026 - and a new five-paper format begins in March 2027. The LPC does not publish a fixed pass mark or pass rate, and exam fees are set by the Council rather than stated in the syllabus. To sit the exam you must hold an LLB and be registered as a candidate legal practitioner serving practical vocational training; LSSA LEAD provides preparation.

Sample LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your LPC Attorneys Admission Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1An attorney must institute a civil claim for R350 000 arising from a breach of contract. In which court does the matter fall, assuming default monetary jurisdiction applies?
A.The District Magistrates' Court, which has jurisdiction up to R400 000
B.The High Court only, because all contract claims above R200 000 must be heard there
C.The Regional Magistrates' Court, which has civil jurisdiction above R200 000 up to R400 000
D.The Small Claims Court, because the parties consented to it
Explanation: Under the Magistrates' Courts Act 32 of 1944 and the determinations made under it, the Regional Court has civil monetary jurisdiction for claims above R200 000 up to R400 000, while the District Court is limited to R200 000. A R350 000 claim therefore falls within the Regional Court's jurisdiction.
2In High Court litigation under the Uniform Rules of Court, which process is used to commence an action where there is a genuine dispute of fact that requires the hearing of oral evidence?
A.A notice of motion supported by affidavit
B.An ex parte application
C.A petition to the Judge President
D.A combined summons with particulars of claim
Explanation: Under Uniform Rule 17, action proceedings commenced by combined summons (with particulars of claim) are the correct procedure where a real and bona fide dispute of fact exists, because they allow pleadings, discovery and the leading of oral evidence at trial. Motion proceedings are reserved for matters that can be decided on affidavit.
3A defendant in a High Court action wishes to raise a point of law that, even if all the facts pleaded by the plaintiff are accepted, the particulars of claim disclose no cause of action. Which procedural step is appropriate?
A.A special plea of prescription
B.An exception to the particulars of claim
C.An application for summary judgment
D.A notice in terms of Rule 35 (discovery)
Explanation: Under Uniform Rule 23, an exception is taken where a pleading is vague and embarrassing or lacks averments necessary to sustain a cause of action or defence, accepting the pleaded facts as true. It is the correct way to attack particulars of claim that disclose no cause of action.
4Under Uniform Rule 32, a plaintiff may apply for summary judgment. By when must the application be delivered after the defendant has delivered a plea?
A.Within 15 days after the date of delivery of the plea
B.Within 5 days after delivery of the notice of intention to defend
C.Within 10 days after close of pleadings
D.At any time before the trial date is allocated
Explanation: Following the 2019 amendment to Uniform Rule 32, summary judgment is applied for only after the defendant has delivered a plea, and the application must be delivered within 15 days after the date of delivery of the plea. This requires the plaintiff to engage with the defence raised.
5An accused is charged with premeditated murder, a Schedule 6 offence. What must the accused establish to be released on bail?
A.That bail will be in the interests of the State
B.That the accused has no previous convictions
C.That exceptional circumstances exist which in the interests of justice permit release
D.That the prosecution cannot prove a prima facie case
Explanation: Section 60(11)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 provides that for a Schedule 6 offence the court shall detain the accused unless he adduces evidence satisfying the court that exceptional circumstances exist which in the interests of justice permit release. This reverses the normal onus onto the accused.
6In the Magistrates' Court, a defendant who has been served with a summons fails to enter an appearance to defend within the dies induciae. What may the plaintiff do?
A.Apply for summary judgment immediately
B.Set the matter down for trial
C.Refer the matter to arbitration
D.Apply to the clerk or court for default judgment
Explanation: Under the Magistrates' Courts Rules, where a defendant fails to deliver a notice of intention to defend within the time stated in the summons, the plaintiff may apply for default judgment, granted by the clerk of the court (for liquidated claims) or by the court. No trial is required where the defendant is in default.
7A claimant was injured as a passenger when the insured vehicle in which she travelled collided with another. Against whom must she lodge her claim for compensation for bodily injury?
A.Against the negligent driver personally in delict
B.Against the registered owner's private insurer
C.Against the Road Accident Fund (RAF)
D.Against the Minister of Transport
Explanation: Under the Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996, a person who suffers bodily injury caused by or arising from the driving of a motor vehicle claims compensation from the Road Accident Fund, which assumes liability in place of the wrongdoer. The common-law claim against the driver is generally extinguished to the extent the RAF is liable.
8Under the Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996, what is the general period within which a claim arising from a motor vehicle accident (where the identity of the driver or owner is known) must be lodged with the Fund, failing which it prescribes?
A.Within 90 days of the accident
B.Within 2 years from the date the cause of action arose
C.Within 3 years from the date the cause of action arose
D.Within 6 months of the accident
Explanation: Where the identity of the driver or owner of the vehicle is established, a RAF claim prescribes 3 years after the date upon which the cause of action arose, unless summons has been served. For hit-and-run (unidentified) claims, a shorter 2-year period applies and a prescribed notice requirement.
9During a High Court trial, the plaintiff's attorney wishes to compel the defendant to make available all relevant documents in the defendant's possession. Which Uniform Rule governs this?
A.Rule 35 (discovery, inspection and production of documents)
B.Rule 30 (irregular proceedings)
C.Rule 28 (amendment of pleadings)
D.Rule 43 (interim relief in matrimonial matters)
Explanation: Uniform Rule 35 governs discovery, inspection and production of documents, allowing a party to require the other to make discovery on oath of all documents relating to the matters in question. It is the central pre-trial mechanism for obtaining documentary evidence.
10An accused appears in the Magistrates' Court and the charge sheet alleges theft. Before the accused pleads, the prosecutor realises an essential element is omitted from the charge. What is the correct course?
A.The charge may be amended in terms of section 86 of the Criminal Procedure Act if no prejudice results
B.The accused must be acquitted immediately
C.The matter must be struck off the roll permanently
D.The accused must plead guilty before any amendment is allowed
Explanation: Section 86 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 permits the court to order an amendment of the charge where it is defective, provided the amendment will not prejudice the accused in his defence. The court has a wide discretion to allow amendment to cure defects before or during the trial.

About the LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Exam

The Legal Practice Council Competency-Based Examination (CBE) for Candidate Attorneys is the board examination that aspiring attorneys in South Africa must pass to be admitted as legal practitioners under the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014. The current format consists of four written papers of 100 marks each, each with 15 minutes of reading time: Paper 1 (Court Practice & Procedures), Paper 2 (Wills & Estates), Paper 3 (Attorneys' Practice & Legal Ethics), and Paper 4 (Attorneys' Bookkeeping). The papers test practical, attorney-side competence grounded in the Uniform Rules of Court, the Magistrates' Courts Act 32 of 1944, the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, the Wills Act 7 of 1953, the Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965, the LPC Code of Conduct, and trust accounting rules. The March 2026 and August 2026 sittings are the final ones under this four-paper syllabus - a new five-paper format begins in March 2027, and candidates who have not completed all four current papers by the release of the August 2026 results forfeit their accumulated credits. Preparation is supported by LSSA LEAD's competency-based admission programme.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

Paper 1 ~3h; Paper 2 ~2.5h; Paper 3 ~3h; Paper 4 (bookkeeping)

Passing Score

Set by the LPC (not published as a fixed percentage)

Exam Fee

Set by the Legal Practice Council (not published in the syllabus) (Legal Practice Council (LPC))

LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Exam Content Outline

30%

Court Practice & Procedures (Paper 1)

High Court practice under the Uniform Rules of Court, Magistrates' Court practice under the Magistrates' Courts Act 32 of 1944, criminal court practice under the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, and Road Accident Fund / motor vehicle accident claims. ~3 hours, 100 marks, 15 minutes reading time.

25%

Wills & Estates (Paper 2)

Drafting and execution of wills under the Wills Act 7 of 1953, intestate succession under the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987, administration of deceased estates under the Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965, the liquidation and distribution account, and estate duty. ~2.5 hours, 100 marks, 15 minutes reading time.

30%

Attorneys' Practice & Legal Ethics (Paper 3)

The LPC Code of Conduct and Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014, constitutional practice, labour law and CCMA procedure, alternative dispute resolution, matrimonial and family law, party-and-party and attorney-and-client costs, contract drafting, ICT/cyber issues, and practice management. ~3 hours, 100 marks, 15 minutes reading time.

15%

Attorneys' Bookkeeping (Paper 4)

Trust and business accounting records, the trust account and trust creditors, monthly trust reconciliations, transfers between trust and business, and the Legal Practitioners' Fidelity Fund and Fidelity Fund certificate. 100 marks, 15 minutes reading time.

How to Pass the LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Set by the LPC (not published as a fixed percentage)
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: Paper 1 ~3h; Paper 2 ~2.5h; Paper 3 ~3h; Paper 4 (bookkeeping)
  • Exam fee: Set by the Legal Practice Council (not published in the syllabus)

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

LPC Attorneys Admission Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Treat each paper as a practical exam: examiners reward correct procedure, correct drafting, and correct calculations, so practise drafting pleadings, wills, and the liquidation and distribution account rather than only reading the law
2For Paper 1, keep the three procedural codes straight - the Uniform Rules of Court (High Court), the Magistrates' Courts Act 32 of 1944, and the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 - and know the Road Accident Fund claim process cold
3For Paper 2, work the liquidation and distribution account by hand repeatedly and link the Wills Act 7 of 1953, Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987, and Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965 to each step of administering a deceased estate
4For Paper 4 Bookkeeping, drill trust reconciliations and trust-versus-business transfers until they are automatic - bookkeeping is high-yield marks if you are methodical and disciplined with the trust account
5Anchor Paper 3 ethics answers in the LPC Code of Conduct and the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014, and remember that conflicts, trust money, and Fidelity Fund issues can appear across more than one paper
6Use your 15 minutes of reading time on each paper to plan your answer order and time allocation, and if you are writing in 2026 confirm whether you are sitting under the final four-paper syllabus before the 2027 five-paper change

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the LPC Attorneys Admission Exam structured?

The current competency-based examination consists of four written papers of 100 marks each, every paper allowing 15 minutes of reading time: Paper 1 Court Practice & Procedures (~3 hours), Paper 2 Wills & Estates (~2.5 hours), Paper 3 Attorneys' Practice & Legal Ethics (~3 hours), and Paper 4 Attorneys' Bookkeeping. The papers assess practical, attorney-side competence rather than purely academic knowledge.

When is the LPC board exam written in 2026?

Under the current four-paper syllabus the Legal Practice Council holds two sittings in 2026, scheduled around 4-5 March 2026 and 18-19 August 2026. These are the final sittings under the four-paper format; a new five-paper syllabus takes effect from March 2027. Always confirm the exact dates on the LPC website as they are subject to change.

What is changing in 2027?

The current four-paper competency-based examination is being replaced by a new five-paper format beginning in March 2027. The March 2026 and August 2026 sittings are the last opportunities to write under the four-paper syllabus, and candidates who have not passed all four current papers by the release of the August 2026 results forfeit any accumulated credits and must complete the new five-paper exam instead.

What is the passing score for the LPC Attorneys Admission Exam?

The pass standard is set by the Legal Practice Council and is not published as a fixed percentage in the syllabus, and the LPC does not release pass rates. Candidates pass each paper individually, so you should focus on demonstrating competence across all four papers rather than targeting a single overall figure. Confirm current requirements directly with the LPC.

Who is eligible to sit the LPC board exam?

You must hold an LLB degree (or an equivalent qualification recognised under the Legal Practice Act) and be registered as a candidate legal practitioner (candidate attorney) serving practical vocational training under the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014. The exam is one of the requirements for admission and enrolment as an attorney by the High Court.

How much does the exam cost?

Examination fees are set by the Legal Practice Council and are not published in the syllabus, so they should be confirmed directly with the LPC. Many candidates also enrol in the LSSA LEAD competency-based admission preparation programme, which carries its own separate course fees that vary by year and offering.