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Key Facts: WA Security Guard Exam
8 hours
Preassignment Training
WAC 308-18-300
All correct
Exam Standard (missed questions reviewed and initialed)
WAC 308-18-300
$101
Unarmed License Application Fee
WA DOL fee schedule
RCW 18.170
Governing Statute
Washington Private Security Guard Act
18+
Minimum Age
RCW 18.170.030
Fingerprint check
Background Requirement
RCW 18.170.030
WA DOL requires unarmed security guard applicants to complete eight hours of preassignment training and pass the department's multiple-choice exam, answering every question correctly or reviewing missed questions with the trainer (WAC 308-18-300). Applicants must be 18 or older, be employed by or have an offer from a licensed private security company, submit fingerprints (RCW 18.170.030), and pay a $101 application fee.
Sample WA Security Guard Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the WA Security Guard exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which Washington statute is the primary law governing private security guards?
2Which Washington agency licenses unarmed private security guards?
3What is the minimum passing score on the Washington unarmed security guard exam under WAC 308-18?
4Under RCW 18.170, what is the minimum age to be licensed as a private security guard in Washington?
5How many hours of pre-assignment training does Washington require before a guard can be certified under WAC 308-18?
6Within how many days must an unarmed guard complete the post-assignment training under WAC 308-18?
7What is the application fee range for an initial unarmed security guard license in Washington?
8How often must a Washington unarmed security guard license be renewed?
9Which background check is required for Washington unarmed security guard licensure?
10Which conviction would most likely disqualify an applicant from Washington security guard licensure?
About the WA Security Guard Exam
The Washington Unarmed Security Guard License Exam is a multiple-choice exam designed by the Washington Department of Licensing (WA DOL) under RCW 18.170 and WAC 308-18. Applicants take it after eight hours of preassignment training on basic principles, legal powers and limitations, emergency response, safety and accident prevention, and report writing. Every question must be answered correctly, or missed questions are reviewed and initialed by the applicant and trainer. The unarmed license application fee is $101, and applicants must be 18 or older, be employed by or have a job offer from a licensed security company, and submit fingerprints (RCW 18.170.030).
Exam sponsor: Washington Department of Licensing. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Assessment
Multiple-choice exam designed and provided by the Department of Licensing on the preassignment training subjects; all questions must be answered correctly, or missed questions reviewed and initialed by the applicant and trainer (WAC 308-18-300)
Time Limit
Not publicly published
Passing Score
All questions answered correctly, or missed questions reviewed and initialed by applicant and trainer
Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly disclosed. Washington Department of Licensing does not publish centralized pass rate data for the unarmed security guard exam Exam sponsor website
Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Basic principles
Basic role of the security guard, Washington licensing laws, observation, proper actions and reactions, and homeland security (terrorism and surveillance)
Legal powers and limitations
Citizen's arrest; authority to detain, question or search a private citizen; authority to search or seize private property; use of force; avoiding liability
Emergency response
Defining an emergency and responding to fires, medical emergencies, criminal acts and bomb threats
Safety and accident prevention
Hazardous materials including MSDS, and accident reporting
Report writing
Elements and characteristics of a report
Preparing for the WA Security Guard Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: All questions answered correctly, or missed questions reviewed and initialed by applicant and trainer
- Assessment: Multiple-choice exam designed and provided by the Department of Licensing on the preassignment training subjects; all questions must be answered correctly, or missed questions reviewed and initialed by the applicant and trainer (WAC 308-18-300)
- Time limit: Not publicly published
- Exam / certification fees: $101 license application fee (+$5 print fee) Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
WA Security Guard: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
Who administers the Washington Unarmed Security Guard exam?
The Washington Department of Licensing (WA DOL) regulates the unarmed security guard license under RCW 18.170 and WAC 308-18. The department designs and provides the multiple-choice exam, which applicants take after their preassignment training.
How many questions are on the WA security guard exam and what is the passing score?
WAC 308-18-300 sets no question count or percentage passing score. Applicants must answer every question correctly, or any missed questions are reviewed to confirm understanding and initialed by both the applicant and the trainer.
How much does it cost to get a Washington unarmed security guard license?
The unarmed private security guard license application fee is $101, plus a $5 license print fee, paid to WA DOL. Fingerprint processing and training costs are separate, and renewal costs $95 ($110 if late).
What are the prerequisites for the Washington security guard license?
Applicants must be at least 18, be a US citizen or resident noncitizen, be employed by or have a job offer from a licensed private security company, complete the preassignment training and exam, and submit fingerprints for a background check (RCW 18.170.030).
What topics are covered on the WA unarmed security guard exam?
The preassignment exam's questions come from five subjects in WAC 308-18-300: basic principles, legal powers and limitations, emergency response, safety and accident prevention (including hazardous materials and MSDS), and report writing.
How long does it take to become a licensed security guard in Washington?
Most applicants complete training, sit the exam, and receive licensure within 2-4 weeks after the course, depending on background check processing time at WA DOL and class scheduling at the approved school.