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Exam Review

Key Facts: FTNA Exam

2026 formats

New general-education subject formats

NECTA May 2026 booklet

Form I–II

Learning assessed

NECTA FTNA formats

NECTA's FTNA monitors Form Two learning through separate subject papers; some subjects also require practical work or performances.

Sample FTNA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the FTNA exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the prime factorization of 180 expressed in index notation?
A.2² x 3² x 5
B.2 x 3² x 5²
C.2³ x 3 x 5
D.2² x 3³ x 5
Explanation: Factoring 180 into prime factors: 180 = 2 x 90 = 2 x 2 x 45 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 15 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 2² x 3² x 5.
2Round the number 0.04856 to three significant figures.
A.0.048
B.0.0485
C.0.0486
D.0.049
Explanation: Significant figures begin at the first non-zero digit (4). The first three significant figures are 4, 8, and 5. Since the succeeding digit is 6 (which is ≥ 5), 5 rounds up to 6, giving 0.0486.
3Solve the linear equation: 5(2x - 3) = 3(x + 9).
A.x = 6
B.x = 4
C.x = 7
D.x = 5
Explanation: Expanding both sides: 10x - 15 = 3x + 27. Subtracting 3x from both sides: 7x - 15 = 27. Adding 15 to both sides: 7x = 42. Dividing by 7: x = 6.
4If set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and set B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}, what is the intersection set A ∩ B?
A.{1, 3, 5}
B.{2, 4, 6}
C.{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10}
D.{8, 10}
Explanation: The intersection A ∩ B contains only the elements that belong to both set A and set B simultaneously, which are {2, 4, 6}.
5Matrices A and B have rows A = [3, -2; 1, 4] and B = [1, 3; -2, 2]. What is A - B?
A.[4, 1; -1, 6]
B.[2, -5; 3, 2]
C.[2, 1; -1, 2]
D.[-2, 5; -3, -2]
Explanation: Subtract corresponding entries: 3 - 1 = 2, -2 - 3 = -5, 1 - (-2) = 3, and 4 - 2 = 2. The result preserves the two-by-two arrangement.
6Find x and y if 2x + y = 13 and 3x - y = 12.
A.x = 5, y = 3
B.x = 4, y = 5
C.x = 6, y = 1
D.x = 3, y = 7
Explanation: Adding eliminates y: 5x = 25, so x = 5. Substitution in 2x + y = 13 gives y = 3, which also satisfies 3x - y = 12.
7Factorize to solve x² - 9x + 20 = 0.
A.x = 4 or x = 5
B.x = -4 or x = -5
C.x = 2 or x = 10
D.x = -2 or x = -10
Explanation: The required numbers have product 20 and sum -9: -4 and -5. Thus (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0, giving x = 4 or x = 5.
8In a right-angled triangle ABC with angle B = 90°, side AB = 5 cm, and side BC = 12 cm, what is the value of tan A?
A.12/5
B.5/12
C.12/13
D.5/13
Explanation: In a right-angled triangle, tan A = Opposite side / Adjacent side. For angle A, the opposite side is BC (12 cm) and the adjacent side is AB (5 cm). Therefore, tan A = 12/5.
9The interior angles of a regular polygon each measure 140°. How many sides does the polygon have?
A.8 sides
B.9 sides
C.10 sides
D.12 sides
Explanation: Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is supplementary to its interior angle: Exterior angle = 180° - 140° = 40°. The sum of exterior angles is always 360°. Number of sides n = 360° / 40° = 9 sides (a nonagon).
10Find the equation of a straight line with a gradient of 3 passing through the point (2, 5).
A.y = 3x - 1
B.y = 3x + 1
C.y = 3x - 11
D.y = 2x + 1
Explanation: Using point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁) => y - 5 = 3(x - 2) => y - 5 = 3x - 6 => y = 3x - 1.

About the FTNA Exam

Independent OpenExamPrep practice for selected FTNA Form I–II topics in mathematics, sciences, English, Kiswahili, geography, history and ethics. Current general-education formats were issued in May 2026 using revised subject syllabi, including Physics 2024. This is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, retaining Kiswahili where it is the skill tested. It is not an official translation or format simulation and does not replace extended writing, language production, practical or performance preparation. Optional and vocational subjects are not comprehensively covered.

Exam sponsor: National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The 2026 formats use subject-specific rubrics. Many theory papers have 10 questions and 100 marks. Fine Art and vocational subjects can require practicals or performances. English, Kiswahili, French, Arabic and Chinese are language subjects; Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili is a distinct subject. Requirements depend on the registered subjects and stream.

Time Limit

2 hours 30 minutes for the sampled theory subjects; October sessions in the revised 2026 timetable, with separate practical sessions where applicable.

Passing Score

NECTA's awards guide: subject D 30–44, F 0–29; overall divisions use the best seven subjects. Confirm any progression decision with the school.

Exam / Certification Fees

TZS 10,000 normal; TZS 15,000 late, as listed by NECTA. Ask the school about government funding.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Subject-specific

Mathematics

Numbers, ratios, algebra, geometry, sets, coordinates and statistics. Official competence-group weights are 20%, 60% and 20%.

Subject-specific

Sciences

Physics, Chemistry and Biology concepts, calculations, terminology and investigation skills.

Subject-specific

Languages

Selected English and Kiswahili grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing decisions.

Subject-specific

Geography, History and Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili

Earth systems, maps, pre-colonial African history, Tanzanian heritage and ethical judgment. No combined official weighting across subjects is claimed.

Preparing for the FTNA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: NECTA's awards guide: subject D 30–44, F 0–29; overall divisions use the best seven subjects. Confirm any progression decision with the school.
  • Assessment: The 2026 formats use subject-specific rubrics. Many theory papers have 10 questions and 100 marks. Fine Art and vocational subjects can require practicals or performances. English, Kiswahili, French, Arabic and Chinese are language subjects; Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili is a distinct subject. Requirements depend on the registered subjects and stream.
  • Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes for the sampled theory subjects; October sessions in the revised 2026 timetable, with separate practical sessions where applicable.
  • Exam / certification fees: TZS 10,000 normal; TZS 15,000 late, as listed by NECTA. Ask the school about government funding. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

FTNA: Suggested Study Strategy

1Use the 2026 format for each registered subject.
2Write calculation steps and explain experimental observations.
3Practise reading, composition and extended responses alongside MCQs.
4Prepare required practical or performance work with a teacher.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changed in 2026?

NECTA issued new general-education formats using revised subject syllabi, including Mathematics code 043 and Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili code 060. Most cited syllabi are from 2023; Physics is from 2024.

Is FTNA limited to school candidates?

The 2026 general-education formats are labelled for school and private students. Confirm the applicable registration route with NECTA.

Are these complete mock examinations?

No. These English-language MCQs are independent revision for selected topics, not a simulation of the written, language or practical assessments.