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100+ Free TSA TSO CBT Practice Questions

Pass your TSA Transportation Security Officer Computer-Based Test (CBT) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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~30% first-attempt pass rate Pass Rate
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Question 1
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Read the passage: 'TSA Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) require officers to resolve every alarm prior to releasing a bag back to the passenger.' What does the passage state must happen before a bag is returned?

A
B
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to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: TSA TSO CBT Exam

2

Legacy CBT Sections

JobTestPrep / Mometrix

~2.5 hrs

Legacy CBT Duration

TestHQ / iPrep

Pass/Fail

Score Reporting

JobTestPrep TSA guide

$0

Candidate Fee

TSA Careers

6 months

Retake Wait

JobTestPrep TSA guide

~30%

First-Attempt Pass Rate

TestHQ / industry estimate

3.4 oz

3-1-1 Liquid Limit

TSA.gov 'What Can I Bring?'

~15 sec

Per X-ray Image

iPrep TSA CBT guide

The TSA TSO CBT is the legacy ~2.5-hour computer-based screening exam for Transportation Security Officer hiring, with two sections: X-ray Object Recognition (~100 images at ~15 seconds each, covering firearms, knives, ammunition, explosives, aerosols, oversize liquids, and martial-arts weapons) and English Skills (~30 items on grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing clarity at high-school level). Results are Pass/Fail, with passers categorized Qualified, Highly Qualified, or Best Qualified. There is no candidate fee. Roughly 30% of candidates pass on their first attempt. Failed candidates must wait 6 months and typically get one additional attempt. A newer TAB (TSA Aptitude Battery) format with 2D-to-3D shape folding, connect-the-dots, and image matching is used at a small share of airports. After passing the CBT, candidates proceed to color vision test, medical, drug screen, background investigation, and TSA Academy training at FLETC-Glynco, Georgia.

Sample TSA TSO CBT Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your TSA TSO CBT exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The TSA TSO Computer-Based Test (CBT) at legacy airports consists of which two primary sections?
A.X-ray Object Recognition Test (XRAY) and English Skills Test
B.Physical fitness assessment and polygraph
C.Behavioral interview and criminal background screening
D.Spanish proficiency and firearms qualification
Explanation: The legacy TSA CBT has two sections: an X-ray Object Recognition Test (XRAY) that measures the candidate's ability to identify prohibited items on simulated checkpoint X-ray images, and an English Skills Test that measures reading, writing, and comprehension at roughly a high school level.
2Approximately how long does the legacy TSA CBT take to complete?
A.About 30 minutes
B.About 2.5 hours
C.About 6 hours
D.About 10 hours over two days
Explanation: The legacy TSA CBT runs about 2.5 hours total, with each section delivered under its own time constraints. The newer TAB format at some airports is shorter at roughly 25-45 minutes.
3Under TSA policy, a candidate who fails the CBT must wait at least how long before reapplying?
A.30 days
B.90 days
C.6 months
D.5 years
Explanation: TSA policy requires candidates who do not pass the CBT to wait at least six months before reapplying, and candidates are typically allowed only one additional attempt under the same application cycle.
4How much does a candidate pay TSA to take the CBT?
A.$0 — no candidate fee
B.$95 administration fee
C.$250 background fee
D.$500 Pearson VUE fee
Explanation: The TSA does not charge candidates a fee to take the CBT; it is a federal hiring assessment for the TSO position and is part of the broader applicant-paid-by-government hiring process.
5Approximately what percentage of TSA TSO candidates pass the CBT on their first attempt?
A.About 30%
B.About 60%
C.About 85%
D.Virtually 100%
Explanation: Industry test-prep sources estimate roughly 30% of candidates pass on the first attempt, with 70-75% failing initially. Strong English and X-ray practice meaningfully improves the odds.
6On a typical TSA dual-energy X-ray display, what does an orange tint usually indicate?
A.Dense metal such as a steel firearm slide
B.Organic material such as paper, food, or explosives
C.A lead-shielded prohibited item
D.An empty area of the bag
Explanation: Dual-energy X-ray systems color organic materials (carbon-based items such as paper, food, plastics, and most explosives) in orange. Inorganic and metallic materials appear in blue/green, while very dense items appear nearly black.
7On the X-ray image, you observe a dense, dark item with a distinct L-shaped outline, a grip, a barrel, and a trigger guard. Which of the following best identifies the item?
A.A folding pocket knife
B.A handgun
C.A power drill
D.A small flashlight
Explanation: An L-shaped outline featuring grip, barrel, and trigger guard is the classic X-ray silhouette of a handgun. Handguns are always prohibited in carry-on baggage and must be declared and properly packed in checked baggage when legally carried.
8On the X-ray image, you observe a long, dense blade with a single straight edge, a tang, and a molded handle without a hinge. Which of the following best identifies the item?
A.A fixed-blade knife
B.A folding pocket knife under 4 inches
C.A safety razor cartridge
D.A pair of scissors
Explanation: A solid blade with tang and molded handle and no hinge is a fixed-blade knife. Fixed-blade knives are prohibited in carry-on luggage regardless of length and must be transported in checked baggage.
9On the X-ray image, you observe a row of small cylindrical brass-colored objects, each with a rounded tip and a flat base. Which of the following best identifies the item?
A.AA batteries
B.Live ammunition cartridges
C.Lipstick tubes
D.Vape pen cartridges
Explanation: A row of cylindrical brass objects with a rounded tip (the projectile) and a flat base (the casing head) is the classic X-ray signature of small-arms ammunition. Ammunition is prohibited in carry-on baggage and must be declared and properly packaged in checked baggage.
10On the X-ray image, you observe two long metallic rods joined by a short chain, each terminating in a weighted ball. Which of the following best identifies the item?
A.Nunchaku (martial-arts weapon)
B.Camera tripod
C.Set of jump ropes
D.Stethoscope
Explanation: Two weighted rods joined by a chain are the signature of nunchaku, a martial-arts weapon. Martial-arts weapons are prohibited in carry-on baggage and must travel in checked baggage where permitted.

About the TSA TSO CBT Exam

The TSA TSO CBT is the computer-based screening test for the Transportation Security Officer position. The legacy format has two sections — X-ray Object Recognition (XRAY) and English Skills — and runs about 2.5 hours. A newer TAB (TSA Aptitude Battery) format with 2D-to-3D shape folding, connect-the-dots, and image matching is used at a small share of airports. The CBT is one of the first major hurdles in the TSO hiring pipeline.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

~2.5 hours (legacy CBT)

Passing Score

Pass/Fail; passers categorized Qualified, Highly Qualified, or Best Qualified

Exam Fee

No fee — part of TSA federal hiring (TSA-contracted in-person test centers)

TSA TSO CBT Exam Content Outline

~100 images, ~15 sec each

X-ray Object Recognition Test (XRAY)

Identify TSA-prohibited items on simulated checkpoint X-ray images: firearms, knives, ammunition, explosives and IED components, aerosols, oversize liquids, martial-arts weapons, and replicas.

~30 items

English Skills Test

Reading comprehension, vocabulary in security context, grammar (subject-verb agreement, parallelism, punctuation), sentence completion, and concise writing at roughly 8th-12th grade level.

Embedded items

Situational Judgment & Customer Service

TSA SOP scenarios: PreCheck handling, pat-down protocols, religious/medical accommodation, TSA Cares, supervisor escalation (LTSO/STSO), and reportable incidents.

Embedded items

Basic Aptitude / Reasoning

Numerical reasoning, percentages, sequence patterns, simple syllogisms, multi-step directions, and visual rotation/mirror-image proxies for X-ray skill.

How to Pass the TSA TSO CBT Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass/Fail; passers categorized Qualified, Highly Qualified, or Best Qualified
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: ~2.5 hours (legacy CBT)
  • Exam fee: No fee — part of TSA federal hiring

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

TSA TSO CBT Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the TSA 3-1-1 liquids rule (3.4 oz per container, 1 quart-size bag, 1 bag per passenger) and the common categories of prohibited items.
2For the X-ray section, learn the dual-energy color coding: orange = organic, blue/green = metallic/inorganic, dark = dense, and practice identifying items in under 15 seconds.
3Drill the common prohibited-item silhouettes — handgun (L-shape with grip/barrel/trigger guard), fixed-blade knife (single blade with tang), ammunition (brass cylinders with rounded tips), and IED components (organic mass + wires + detonator).
4For English Skills, focus on subject-verb agreement, parallel structure, punctuation, comma splices, and verb tense — these are the most frequently missed item types.
5Practice short-passage reading comprehension by extracting precise statements from TSA-style SOP text without adding outside knowledge.
6Study TSA situational judgment topics: PreCheck handling, religious and medical accommodation, TSA Cares program, pat-down protocols, and supervisor escalation through the LTSO/STSO chain.
7Plan a 6-month gap if you fail the first attempt — you typically get only one additional attempt, so make the retake count with focused weakness drilling.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TSA TSO CBT?

The TSA Transportation Security Officer Computer-Based Test (CBT) is TSA's primary screening assessment in the TSO hiring pipeline. The legacy version has two sections — X-ray Object Recognition (XRAY) and English Skills — and runs about 2.5 hours.

What sections are on the TSA TSO CBT?

The legacy CBT has two main sections: X-ray Object Recognition (~100 images at ~15 seconds each) and an English Skills Test (~30 items covering grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension). A newer TAB format used at select airports has 2D-to-3D shape folding, connect-the-dots, and image matching.

How long is the TSA TSO CBT?

The legacy CBT takes about 2.5 hours total, with each section timed. The newer TAB format is shorter at roughly 25-45 minutes.

How is the TSA TSO CBT scored?

The test is Pass/Fail. Candidates who pass are further categorized as Qualified, Highly Qualified, or Best Qualified, which affects competitiveness for job offers.

How much does the TSA TSO CBT cost?

There is no candidate fee. The CBT is part of TSA's federal hiring process for the Transportation Security Officer position.

Can I retake the TSA TSO CBT if I fail?

Yes — candidates who fail must wait at least 6 months before reapplying, and are typically allowed one additional CBT attempt.

What is the TSA TSO CBT pass rate?

TSA does not publish an official pass rate, but widely cited industry test-prep estimates put the first-attempt pass rate around 30%.

What happens after I pass the CBT?

After passing, candidates proceed through additional steps: Color Vision Test, medical exam, drug screening, background investigation, and (upon hire) TSA Academy training at FLETC-Glynco in Georgia.

What does the X-ray section cover?

The XRAY section tests recognition of TSA-prohibited items including firearms, knives, ammunition, explosives, aerosols, oversize liquids, martial-arts weapons, and replica weapons, often with ~15 seconds per image.

Is the TSA TSO CBT the same as the TAB?

The TAB (TSA Aptitude Battery) is a newer, shorter assessment used at a small share of airports as a replacement for the legacy CBT. Most candidates still take the legacy CBT with X-ray and English Skills sections.